linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use kcalloc*() instead of kzalloc*()

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Message-ID: <202404291039.E21F02B98@keescook>
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2024 10:41:43 -0700
From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To: Erick Archer <erick.archer@...look.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
	Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	"Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
	"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>,
	Justin Stitt <justinstitt@...gle.com>, x86@...nel.org,
	linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use kcalloc*() instead of
 kzalloc*()

On Sat, Apr 27, 2024 at 06:45:23PM +0200, Erick Archer wrote:
> This is an effort to get rid of all multiplications from allocation
> functions in order to prevent integer overflows [1].
> 
> Here the multiplication is obviously safe. However, using kcalloc*()
> is more appropriate [2] and improves readability. This patch has no
> effect on runtime behavior.
> 
> Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/162 [1]
> Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/next/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments [2]
> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@...nel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Erick Archer <erick.archer@...look.com>

Thanks!

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>

> ---
> Changes in v3:
> - Update the commit message to better explain the changes.
> - Rebase against linux-next.
> 
> Changes in v2:
> - Add the "Reviewed-by:" tag.
> - Rebase against linux-next.
> 
> Previous versions:
> v1 -> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/20240116125813.3754-1-erick.archer@gmx.com
> v2 -> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/AS8PR02MB7237A07D73D6D15EBF72FD8D8B392@AS8PR02MB7237.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com
> 
> Hi,
> 
> This is a new try. In the v2 version Ingo explained that this change
> is nonsense since kzalloc() is a perfectly usable interface and there
> is no real overflow here.
> 
> Anyway, if we have the 2-factor form of the allocator, I think it is
> a good practice to use it.
> 
> In this version I have updated the commit message to explain that
> the code is obviusly safe in contrast with the last version where the
> impression was given that there was a real overlow bug.
> 
> I hope this patch can be applied this time.
> 
> Regards,
> Erick
> ---
>  arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c | 6 +++---
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c b/arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c
> index 4ccb8fa483e6..61c0a2114183 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.c
> @@ -479,8 +479,8 @@ static int amd_uncore_ctx_init(struct amd_uncore *uncore, unsigned int cpu)
>  				goto fail;
>  
>  			curr->cpu = cpu;
> -			curr->events = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*curr->events) *
> -						    pmu->num_counters,
> +			curr->events = kcalloc_node(pmu->num_counters,
> +						    sizeof(*curr->events),
>  						    GFP_KERNEL, node);

As a general aside to the original code authors, looking at struct
amd_uncore_pmu, I see stuff that should likely be u32 instead of
"int". How is a negtaive num_counters ever sane?

struct amd_uncore_pmu {
	...
        int num_counters;
        int rdpmc_base;
        u32 msr_base;
        int group;
	...
};

-- 
Kees Cook