linux-kernel - [PATCH 1/6] pmdomain: core: Enable s2idle for CPU PM domains on PREEMPT

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Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2024 16:05:26 +0200
From: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>
To: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
	Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@....com>,
	linux-pm@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <Lorenzo.Pieralisi@....com>,
	Nikunj Kela <nkela@...cinc.com>,
	Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@...cinc.com>,
	Maulik Shah <quic_mkshah@...cinc.com>,
	Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
	Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@...aro.org>,
	Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>,
	linux-rt-users@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/6] pmdomain: core: Enable s2idle for CPU PM domains on PREEMPT_RT

To allow a genpd provider for a CPU PM domain to enter a domain-idle-state
during s2idle on a PREEMPT_RT based configuration, we can't use the regular
spinlock, as they are turned into sleepable locks on PREEMPT_RT.

To address this problem, let's convert into using the raw spinlock, but
only for genpd providers that have the GENPD_FLAG_CPU_DOMAIN bit set. In
this way, the lock can still be acquired/released in atomic context, which
is needed in the idle-path for PREEMPT_RT.

Do note that the genpd power-on/off notifiers may also be fired during
s2idle, but these are already prepared for PREEMPT_RT as they are based on
the raw notifiers. However, consumers of them may need to adopt accordingly
to work properly on PREEMPT_RT.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>
---
 drivers/pmdomain/core.c   | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/pm_domain.h |  5 ++++-
 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pmdomain/core.c b/drivers/pmdomain/core.c
index 342779464c0d..abd3c069df8b 100644
--- a/drivers/pmdomain/core.c
+++ b/drivers/pmdomain/core.c
@@ -117,6 +117,48 @@ static const struct genpd_lock_ops genpd_spin_ops = {
 	.unlock = genpd_unlock_spin,
 };
 
+static void genpd_lock_raw_spin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
+	__acquires(&genpd->raw_slock)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&genpd->raw_slock, flags);
+	genpd->raw_lock_flags = flags;
+}
+
+static void genpd_lock_nested_raw_spin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
+					int depth)
+	__acquires(&genpd->raw_slock)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&genpd->raw_slock, flags, depth);
+	genpd->raw_lock_flags = flags;
+}
+
+static int genpd_lock_interruptible_raw_spin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
+	__acquires(&genpd->raw_slock)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&genpd->raw_slock, flags);
+	genpd->raw_lock_flags = flags;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void genpd_unlock_raw_spin(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
+	__releases(&genpd->raw_slock)
+{
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&genpd->raw_slock, genpd->raw_lock_flags);
+}
+
+static const struct genpd_lock_ops genpd_raw_spin_ops = {
+	.lock = genpd_lock_raw_spin,
+	.lock_nested = genpd_lock_nested_raw_spin,
+	.lock_interruptible = genpd_lock_interruptible_raw_spin,
+	.unlock = genpd_unlock_raw_spin,
+};
+
 #define genpd_lock(p)			p->lock_ops->lock(p)
 #define genpd_lock_nested(p, d)		p->lock_ops->lock_nested(p, d)
 #define genpd_lock_interruptible(p)	p->lock_ops->lock_interruptible(p)
@@ -2069,7 +2111,10 @@ static void genpd_free_data(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
 
 static void genpd_lock_init(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
 {
-	if (genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_IRQ_SAFE) {
+	if (genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_CPU_DOMAIN) {
+		raw_spin_lock_init(&genpd->raw_slock);
+		genpd->lock_ops = &genpd_raw_spin_ops;
+	} else if (genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_IRQ_SAFE) {
 		spin_lock_init(&genpd->slock);
 		genpd->lock_ops = &genpd_spin_ops;
 	} else {
diff --git a/include/linux/pm_domain.h b/include/linux/pm_domain.h
index 772d3280d35f..670392ecd076 100644
--- a/include/linux/pm_domain.h
+++ b/include/linux/pm_domain.h
@@ -194,8 +194,11 @@ struct generic_pm_domain {
 			spinlock_t slock;
 			unsigned long lock_flags;
 		};
+		struct {
+			raw_spinlock_t raw_slock;
+			unsigned long raw_lock_flags;
+		};
 	};
-
 };
 
 static inline struct generic_pm_domain *pd_to_genpd(struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
-- 
2.34.1