linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 2/2] bitops: Optimize fns() for improved performance

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Message-Id: <20240501132047.14536-3-visitorckw@gmail.com>
Date: Wed,  1 May 2024 21:20:47 +0800
From: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@...il.com>
To: akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	yury.norov@...il.com
Cc: linux@...musvillemoes.dk,
	n26122115@...ncku.edu.tw,
	jserv@...s.ncku.edu.tw,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 2/2] bitops: Optimize fns() for improved performance

The current fns() repeatedly uses __ffs() to find the index of the
least significant bit and then clears the corresponding bit using
__clear_bit(). The method for clearing the least significant bit can be
optimized by using word &= word - 1 instead.

Typically, the execution time of one __ffs() plus one __clear_bit() is
longer than that of a bitwise AND operation and a subtraction. To
improve performance, the loop for clearing the least significant bit
has been replaced with word &= word - 1, followed by a single __ffs()
operation to obtain the answer. This change reduces the number of
__ffs() iterations from n to just one, enhancing overall performance.

This modification significantly accelerates the fns() function in the
test_bitops benchmark, improving its speed by approximately 439 times.
Additionally, it enhances the performance of find_nth_bit() in the
find_bit benchmark by approximately 26%.

Before:
test_bitops: fns:          5876762553 ns, 64000000 iterations
find_nth_bit:                  4254313 ns,  16525 iterations

After:
test_bitops: fns:            13388431 ns, 64000000 iterations
find_nth_bit:                  3362863 ns,  16501 iterations

Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@...il.com>
---
 include/linux/bitops.h | 12 +++---------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bitops.h b/include/linux/bitops.h
index 2ba557e067fe..57ecef354f47 100644
--- a/include/linux/bitops.h
+++ b/include/linux/bitops.h
@@ -254,16 +254,10 @@ static inline unsigned long __ffs64(u64 word)
  */
 static inline unsigned long fns(unsigned long word, unsigned int n)
 {
-	unsigned int bit;
+	while (word && n--)
+		word &= word - 1;

-	while (word) {
-		bit = __ffs(word);
-		if (n-- == 0)
-			return bit;
-		__clear_bit(bit, &word);
-	}
-
-	return BITS_PER_LONG;
+	return word ? __ffs(word) : BITS_PER_LONG;
 }

 /**
-- 
2.34.1