linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed

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Date: Wed, 1 May 2024 13:24:58 -0400
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@...cle.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>, Mark Rutland
 <mark.rutland@....com>, Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>, Huacai Chen
 <chenhuacai@...nel.org>, WANG Xuerui <kernel@...0n.name>, "James E.J.
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 "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...nel.org>, "Naveen N. Rao"
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 Heiko Carstens <hca@...ux.ibm.com>, Vasily Gorbik <gor@...ux.ibm.com>,
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 Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
 x86@...nel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-csky@...r.kernel.org, loongarch@...ts.linux.dev,
 linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
 linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed

On Wed,  1 May 2024 09:29:56 -0700
Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@...cle.com> wrote:

> If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming
> kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be
> freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they
> will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic.
> 
> This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and
> then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an
> ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]:
> 
> [1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer
> 
>   sudo perf probe --add commit_creds
>   sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds
>   # In another terminal
>   make
>   sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko  # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug
>   # Back to perf terminal
>   # ctrl-c
>   sudo perf probe --del commit_creds
> 
> After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe
> continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill()
> is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in
> FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug
> could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly
> without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the
> system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating,
> rather than leave a ticking time bomb.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@...cle.com>
> ---
> Changes in v3:
>   Don't expose ftrace_is_dead(). Create a "kprobe_ftrace_disabled"
>   variable and check it directly in the kprobe handlers.

Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@...dmis.org>

Thanks,

-- Steve