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Message-ID: <2fba04b0-e55e-41f4-8b7a-723734fe1ad2@arm.com>
Date: Thu, 2 May 2024 11:26:14 +0100
From: Luis Machado <luis.machado@....com>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: mingo@...hat.com, juri.lelli@...hat.com, vincent.guittot@...aro.org,
 dietmar.eggemann@....com, rostedt@...dmis.org, bsegall@...gle.com,
 mgorman@...e.de, bristot@...hat.com, vschneid@...hat.com,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kprateek.nayak@....com,
 wuyun.abel@...edance.com, tglx@...utronix.de, efault@....de, nd
 <nd@....com>, John Stultz <jstultz@...gle.com>, Hongyan.Xia2@....com
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH 08/10] sched/fair: Implement delayed dequeue

On 4/29/24 15:33, Luis Machado wrote:
> Hi Peter,
> 
> On 4/26/24 10:32, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>> On Thu, Apr 25, 2024 at 01:49:49PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>>> On Thu, Apr 25, 2024 at 12:42:20PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>>>
>>>>> I wonder if the delayed dequeue logic is having an unwanted effect on the calculation of
>>>>> utilization/load of the runqueue and, as a consequence, we're scheduling things to run on
>>>>> higher OPP's in the big cores, leading to poor decisions for energy efficiency.
>>>>
>>>> Notably util_est_update() gets delayed. Given we don't actually do an
>>>> enqueue when a delayed task gets woken, it didn't seem to make sense to
>>>> update that sooner.
>>>
>>> The PELT runnable values will be inflated because of delayed dequeue.
>>> cpu_util() uses those in the @boost case, and as such this can indeed
>>> affect things.
>>>
>>> This can also slightly affect the cgroup case, but since the delay goes
>>> away as contention goes away, and the cgroup case must already assume
>>> worst case overlap, this seems limited.
>>>
>>> /me goes ponder things moar.
>>
>> First order approximation of a fix would be something like the totally
>> untested below I suppose...
> 
> I gave this a try on the Pixel 6, and I noticed some improvement (see below), but not
> enough to bring it back to the original levels.
> 
> (1) m6.6-stock - Basic EEVDF with wakeup preemption fix (baseline)
> (2) m6.6-eevdf-complete: m6.6-stock plus this series.
> (3) m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue: (2) + NO_DELAY_DEQUEUE
> (4) m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue-no-delay-zero: (2) + NO_DELAY_DEQUEUE + NO_DELAY_ZERO
> (5) m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-zero: (2) + NO_DELAY_ZERO
> (6) m6.6-eevdf-complete-pelt-fix: (2) + the proposed load_avg update patch.
> 
> I included (3), (4) and (5) to exercise the impact of disabling the individual
> scheduler features.
> 
> 
> Energy use.
> 
> +------------+------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
> |  cluster   |                         tag                          | perc_diff |
> +------------+------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
> |    CPU     |                   m6.6-stock                         |   0.0%    |
> |  CPU-Big   |                   m6.6-stock                         |   0.0%    |
> | CPU-Little |                   m6.6-stock                         |   0.0%    |
> |  CPU-Mid   |                   m6.6-stock                         |   0.0%    |
> |    GPU     |                   m6.6-stock                         |   0.0%    |
> |   Total    |                   m6.6-stock                         |   0.0%    |
> |    CPU     |                m6.6-eevdf-complete                   |  114.51%  |
> |  CPU-Big   |                m6.6-eevdf-complete                   |  90.75%   |
> | CPU-Little |                m6.6-eevdf-complete                   |  98.74%   |
> |  CPU-Mid   |                m6.6-eevdf-complete                   |  213.9%   |
> |    GPU     |                m6.6-eevdf-complete                   |  -7.04%   |
> |   Total    |                m6.6-eevdf-complete                   |  100.92%  |
> |    CPU     |        m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue          |  117.77%  |
> |  CPU-Big   |        m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue          |  113.79%  |
> | CPU-Little |        m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue          |  97.47%   |
> |  CPU-Mid   |        m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue          |  189.0%   |
> |    GPU     |        m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue          |  -6.74%   |
> |   Total    |        m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue          |  103.84%  |
> |    CPU     | m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue-no-delay-zero   |  120.45%  |
> |  CPU-Big   | m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue-no-delay-zero   |  113.65%  |
> | CPU-Little | m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue-no-delay-zero   |  99.04%   |
> |  CPU-Mid   | m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue-no-delay-zero   |  201.14%  |
> |    GPU     | m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue-no-delay-zero   |  -5.37%   |
> |   Total    | m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue-no-delay-zero   |  106.38%  |
> |    CPU     |         m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-zero            |  119.05%  |
> |  CPU-Big   |         m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-zero            |  107.55%  |
> | CPU-Little |         m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-zero            |  98.66%   |
> |  CPU-Mid   |         m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-zero            |  206.58%  |
> |    GPU     |         m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-zero            |  -5.25%   |
> |   Total    |         m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-zero            |  105.14%  |
> |    CPU     |            m6.6-eevdf-complete-pelt-fix              |  105.56%  |
> |  CPU-Big   |            m6.6-eevdf-complete-pelt-fix              |  100.45%  |
> | CPU-Little |            m6.6-eevdf-complete-pelt-fix              |   94.4%   |
> |  CPU-Mid   |            m6.6-eevdf-complete-pelt-fix              |  150.94%  |
> |    GPU     |            m6.6-eevdf-complete-pelt-fix              |  -3.96%   |
> |   Total    |            m6.6-eevdf-complete-pelt-fix              |  93.31%   |
> +------------+------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
> 
> Utilization and load levels.
> 
> +---------+------------------------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
> | cluster |                         tag                          | variable | perc_diff |
> +---------+------------------------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
> | little  |                   m6.6-stock                         |   load   |   0.0%    |
> | little  |                   m6.6-stock                         |   util   |   0.0%    |
> | little  |                m6.6-eevdf-complete                   |   load   |  29.56%   |
> | little  |                m6.6-eevdf-complete                   |   util   |   55.4%   |
> | little  |        m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue          |   load   |  42.89%   |
> | little  |        m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue          |   util   |  69.47%   |
> | little  | m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue-no-delay-zero   |   load   |  51.05%   |
> | little  | m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue-no-delay-zero   |   util   |  76.55%   |
> | little  |         m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-zero            |   load   |  34.51%   |
> | little  |         m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-zero            |   util   |  72.53%   |
> | little  |            m6.6-eevdf-complete-pelt-fix              |   load   |  29.96%   |
> | little  |            m6.6-eevdf-complete-pelt-fix              |   util   |  59.82%   |
> |   mid   |                   m6.6-stock                         |   load   |   0.0%    |
> |   mid   |                   m6.6-stock                         |   util   |   0.0%    |
> |   mid   |                m6.6-eevdf-complete                   |   load   |  29.37%   |
> |   mid   |                m6.6-eevdf-complete                   |   util   |  75.22%   |
> |   mid   |        m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue          |   load   |   36.4%   |
> |   mid   |        m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue          |   util   |  80.28%   |
> |   mid   | m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue-no-delay-zero   |   load   |  30.35%   |
> |   mid   | m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue-no-delay-zero   |   util   |   90.2%   |
> |   mid   |         m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-zero            |   load   |  37.83%   |
> |   mid   |         m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-zero            |   util   |  93.79%   |
> |   mid   |            m6.6-eevdf-complete-pelt-fix              |   load   |  33.57%   |
> |   mid   |            m6.6-eevdf-complete-pelt-fix              |   util   |  67.83%   |
> |   big   |                   m6.6-stock                         |   load   |   0.0%    |
> |   big   |                   m6.6-stock                         |   util   |   0.0%    |
> |   big   |                m6.6-eevdf-complete                   |   load   |  97.39%   |
> |   big   |                m6.6-eevdf-complete                   |   util   |  12.63%   |
> |   big   |        m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue          |   load   |  139.69%  |
> |   big   |        m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue          |   util   |  22.58%   |
> |   big   | m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue-no-delay-zero   |   load   |  125.36%  |
> |   big   | m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-dequeue-no-delay-zero   |   util   |  23.15%   |
> |   big   |         m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-zero            |   load   |  128.56%  |
> |   big   |         m6.6-eevdf-complete-no-delay-zero            |   util   |  25.03%   |
> |   big   |            m6.6-eevdf-complete-pelt-fix              |   load   |  130.73%  |
> |   big   |            m6.6-eevdf-complete-pelt-fix              |   util   |  17.52%   |
> +---------+------------------------------------------------------+----------+-----------+

Going through the code, my understanding is that the util_est functions seem to be getting
called correctly, and in the right order. That is, we first util_est_enqueue, then util_est_dequeue
and finally util_est_update. So the stats *should* be correct.

On dequeuing (dequeue_task_fair), we immediately call util_est_dequeue, even for the case of
a DEQUEUE_DELAYED task, since we're no longer going to run the dequeue_delayed task for now, even
though it is still in the rq.

We delay the util_est_update of dequeue_delayed tasks until a later time in dequeue_entities.

Eventually the dequeue_delayed task will have its lag zeroed when it becomes eligible again,
(requeue_delayed_entity) while still being in the rq. It will then get dequeued/enqueued (requeued),
and marked as a non-dequeue-delayed task.

Next time we attempt to enqueue such a task (enqueue_task_fair), it will skip the ENQUEUE_DELAYED
block and call util_est_enqueue.

Still, something seems to be signalling that util/load is high, and causing migration to the big cores.

Maybe we're not decaying the util/load properly at some point, and inflated numbers start to happen.

I'll continue investigating.

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