linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] locking/qspinlock: Save previous node & owner CPU into mcs

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Date: Mon, 6 May 2024 12:36:37 +0200
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To: Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
	Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Vernon Lovejoy <vlovejoy@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] locking/qspinlock: Save previous node & owner CPU
 into mcs_spinlock

On Fri, May 03, 2024 at 10:41:06PM -0400, Waiman Long wrote:

Not much of a fan of this thing, but I suppose it won't hurt too much ...

> diff --git a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
> index 85251d8771d9..cbe6f07dff2e 100644
> --- a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
> +++ b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
> @@ -13,12 +13,19 @@
>  #ifndef __LINUX_MCS_SPINLOCK_H
>  #define __LINUX_MCS_SPINLOCK_H
>  
> +/*
> + * Save an encoded version of the current MCS lock owner CPU to the
> + * mcs_spinlock structure of the next lock owner.
> + */
> +#define MCS_LOCKED	(smp_processor_id() + 1)
> +
>  #include <asm/mcs_spinlock.h>
>  
>  struct mcs_spinlock {
>  	struct mcs_spinlock *next;
> -	int locked; /* 1 if lock acquired */
> -	int count;  /* nesting count, see qspinlock.c */
> +	int locked;	 /* non-zero if lock acquired */
> +	short count;	 /* nesting count, see qspinlock.c */
> +	short prev_node; /* encoded previous node value */

Strictly speaking, count shouldn't ever go much higher than 4, so I
suppose a byte should be sufficient. That would then leave 24bit for the
prev thing, but you'll get to use bitfields or some other horrible
thing.

>  };
>  
>  #ifndef arch_mcs_spin_lock_contended
> @@ -42,7 +49,7 @@ do {									\
>   * unlocking.
>   */
>  #define arch_mcs_spin_unlock_contended(l)				\
> -	smp_store_release((l), 1)
> +	smp_store_release((l), MCS_LOCKED)

This leaves ARM up a creek I suppose... Also, there's but a single
MCS_LOCKED user.

>  #endif
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c b/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
> index ebe6b8ec7cb3..df78d13efa3d 100644
> --- a/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
> +++ b/kernel/locking/qspinlock.c
> @@ -436,6 +436,7 @@ void __lockfunc queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val)
>  
>  	node->locked = 0;
>  	node->next = NULL;
> +	node->prev_node = 0;
>  	pv_init_node(node);
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -463,6 +464,13 @@ void __lockfunc queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val)
>  	old = xchg_tail(lock, tail);
>  	next = NULL;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * The prev_node value is saved for crash dump analysis purpose only,
> +	 * it is not used within the qspinlock code. The encoded node value
> +	 * may be truncated if there are 16k or more CPUs in the system.
> +	 */
> +	node->prev_node = old >> _Q_TAIL_IDX_OFFSET;
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * if there was a previous node; link it and wait until reaching the
>  	 * head of the waitqueue.
> -- 
> 2.39.3
>