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Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 21:04:26 +0200
From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
To: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, 
	loongarch@...ts.linux.dev, linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev, x86@...nel.org, 
	Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>, "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>, 
	Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@...cle.com>, James Morse <james.morse@....com>, 
	Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@...wei.com>, Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@...aro.org>, 
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, 
	Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@...wei.com>, Gavin Shan <gshan@...hat.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, 
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, linuxarm@...wei.com, 
	justin.he@....com, jianyong.wu@....com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 06/19] ACPI: processor: Move checks and availability of
 acpi_processor earlier

On Tue, Apr 30, 2024 at 4:27 PM Jonathan Cameron
<Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com> wrote:
>
> Make the per_cpu(processors, cpu) entries available earlier so that
> they are available in arch_register_cpu() as ARM64 will need access
> to the acpi_handle to distinguish between acpi_processor_add()
> and earlier registration attempts (which will fail as _STA cannot
> be checked).
>
> Reorder the remove flow to clear this per_cpu() after
> arch_unregister_cpu() has completed, allowing it to be used in
> there as well.
>
> Note that on x86 for the CPU hotplug case, the pr->id prior to
> acpi_map_cpu() may be invalid. Thus the per_cpu() structures
> must be initialized after that call or after checking the ID
> is valid (not hotplug path).
>
> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>

One nit below.

> ---
> v9: Add back a blank line accidentally removed in code move.
>     Fix up error returns so that the new cleanup in processor_add()
>     is triggered on detection of the bios bug.
>     Combined with the previous 2 patches, should solve the leak
>     that Gavin identified.
> ---
>  drivers/acpi/acpi_processor.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_processor.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_processor.c
> index 16e36e55a560..4a79b42d649e 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_processor.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_processor.c
> @@ -183,8 +183,38 @@ static void __init acpi_pcc_cpufreq_init(void) {}
>  #endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
>
>  /* Initialization */
> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, processor_device_array);
> +
> +static bool acpi_processor_set_per_cpu(struct acpi_processor *pr,
> +                                      struct acpi_device *device)
> +{
> +       BUG_ON(pr->id >= nr_cpu_ids);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Buggy BIOS check.
> +        * ACPI id of processors can be reported wrongly by the BIOS.
> +        * Don't trust it blindly
> +        */
> +       if (per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) != NULL &&
> +           per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) != device) {
> +               dev_warn(&device->dev,
> +                        "BIOS reported wrong ACPI id %d for the processor\n",
> +                        pr->id);
> +               return false;
> +       }
> +       /*
> +        * processor_device_array is not cleared on errors to allow buggy BIOS
> +        * checks.
> +        */
> +       per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) = device;
> +       per_cpu(processors, pr->id) = pr;
> +
> +       return true;
> +}
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
> -static int acpi_processor_hotadd_init(struct acpi_processor *pr)
> +static int acpi_processor_hotadd_init(struct acpi_processor *pr,
> +                                     struct acpi_device *device)
>  {
>         int ret;
>
> @@ -198,8 +228,16 @@ static int acpi_processor_hotadd_init(struct acpi_processor *pr)
>         if (ret)
>                 goto out;
>
> +       if (!acpi_processor_set_per_cpu(pr, device)) {
> +               ret = -EINVAL;
> +               acpi_unmap_cpu(pr->id);
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
>         ret = arch_register_cpu(pr->id);
>         if (ret) {
> +               /* Leave the processor device array in place to detect buggy bios */
> +               per_cpu(processors, pr->id) = NULL;
>                 acpi_unmap_cpu(pr->id);
>                 goto out;
>         }
> @@ -217,7 +255,8 @@ static int acpi_processor_hotadd_init(struct acpi_processor *pr)
>         return ret;
>  }
>  #else
> -static inline int acpi_processor_hotadd_init(struct acpi_processor *pr)
> +static inline int acpi_processor_hotadd_init(struct acpi_processor *pr,
> +                                            struct acpi_device *device)
>  {
>         return -ENODEV;
>  }
> @@ -316,10 +355,13 @@ static int acpi_processor_get_info(struct acpi_device *device)
>          *  because cpuid <-> apicid mapping is persistent now.
>          */
>         if (invalid_logical_cpuid(pr->id) || !cpu_present(pr->id)) {
> -               int ret = acpi_processor_hotadd_init(pr);
> +               int ret = acpi_processor_hotadd_init(pr, device);
>
>                 if (ret)
>                         return ret;
> +       } else {
> +               if (!acpi_processor_set_per_cpu(pr, device))
> +                       return -EINVAL;
>         }

This looks a bit odd.

I would make acpi_processor_set_per_cpu() return 0 on success and
-EINVAL on failure and the above would become

if (invalid_logical_cpuid(pr->id) || !cpu_present(pr->id))
         ret = acpi_processor_hotadd_init(pr, device);
else
        ret = acpi_processor_set_per_cpu(pr, device);

if (ret)
        return ret;

(and of course ret needs to be defined at the beginning of the function).

>
>         /*
> @@ -365,8 +407,6 @@ static int acpi_processor_get_info(struct acpi_device *device)
>   * (cpu_data(cpu)) values, like CPU feature flags, family, model, etc.
>   * Such things have to be put in and set up by the processor driver's .probe().
>   */
> -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, processor_device_array);
> -
>  static int acpi_processor_add(struct acpi_device *device,
>                                         const struct acpi_device_id *id)
>  {
> @@ -395,28 +435,6 @@ static int acpi_processor_add(struct acpi_device *device,
>         if (result) /* Processor is not physically present or unavailable */
>                 goto err_clear_driver_data;
>
> -       BUG_ON(pr->id >= nr_cpu_ids);
> -
> -       /*
> -        * Buggy BIOS check.
> -        * ACPI id of processors can be reported wrongly by the BIOS.
> -        * Don't trust it blindly
> -        */
> -       if (per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) != NULL &&
> -           per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) != device) {
> -               dev_warn(&device->dev,
> -                       "BIOS reported wrong ACPI id %d for the processor\n",
> -                       pr->id);
> -               /* Give up, but do not abort the namespace scan. */
> -               goto err_clear_driver_data;
> -       }
> -       /*
> -        * processor_device_array is not cleared on errors to allow buggy BIOS
> -        * checks.
> -        */
> -       per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) = device;
> -       per_cpu(processors, pr->id) = pr;
> -
>         dev = get_cpu_device(pr->id);
>         if (!dev) {
>                 result = -ENODEV;
> @@ -470,10 +488,6 @@ static void acpi_processor_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
>         device_release_driver(pr->dev);
>         acpi_unbind_one(pr->dev);
>
> -       /* Clean up. */
> -       per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) = NULL;
> -       per_cpu(processors, pr->id) = NULL;
> -
>         cpu_maps_update_begin();
>         cpus_write_lock();
>
> @@ -481,6 +495,10 @@ static void acpi_processor_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
>         arch_unregister_cpu(pr->id);
>         acpi_unmap_cpu(pr->id);
>
> +       /* Clean up. */
> +       per_cpu(processor_device_array, pr->id) = NULL;
> +       per_cpu(processors, pr->id) = NULL;
> +
>         cpus_write_unlock();
>         cpu_maps_update_done();
>
> --
> 2.39.2
>

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