Date: Wed, 8 May 2024 17:31:57 +0800
From: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>
To: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@....com>, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
 hughd@...gle.com
Cc: willy@...radead.org, david@...hat.com, ioworker0@...il.com,
 wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com, ying.huang@...el.com, 21cnbao@...il.com,
 shy828301@...il.com, ziy@...dia.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/8] mm: memory: extend finish_fault() to support large
 folio



On 2024/5/8 16:53, Ryan Roberts wrote:
> On 08/05/2024 04:44, Baolin Wang wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 2024/5/7 18:37, Ryan Roberts wrote:
>>> On 06/05/2024 09:46, Baolin Wang wrote:
>>>> Add large folio mapping establishment support for finish_fault() as a
>>>> preparation,
>>>> to support multi-size THP allocation of anonymous shmem pages in the following
>>>> patches.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>    mm/memory.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>>>>    1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
>>>> index eea6e4984eae..936377220b77 100644
>>>> --- a/mm/memory.c
>>>> +++ b/mm/memory.c
>>>> @@ -4747,9 +4747,12 @@ vm_fault_t finish_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>>>>    {
>>>>        struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
>>>>        struct page *page;
>>>> +    struct folio *folio;
>>>>        vm_fault_t ret;
>>>>        bool is_cow = (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) &&
>>>>                  !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);
>>>> +    int type, nr_pages, i;
>>>> +    unsigned long addr = vmf->address;
>>>>          /* Did we COW the page? */
>>>>        if (is_cow)
>>>> @@ -4780,24 +4783,44 @@ vm_fault_t finish_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>>>>                return VM_FAULT_OOM;
>>>>        }
>>>>    +    folio = page_folio(page);
>>>> +    nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (unlikely(userfaultfd_armed(vma))) {
>>>> +        nr_pages = 1;
>>>> +    } else if (nr_pages > 1) {
>>>> +        unsigned long start = ALIGN_DOWN(vmf->address, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
>>>> +        unsigned long end = start + nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
>>>> +
>>>> +        /* In case the folio size in page cache beyond the VMA limits. */
>>>> +        addr = max(start, vma->vm_start);
>>>> +        nr_pages = (min(end, vma->vm_end) - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>> +
>>>> +        page = folio_page(folio, (addr - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
>>>
>>> I still don't really follow the logic in this else if block. Isn't it possible
>>> that finish_fault() gets called with a page from a folio that isn't aligned with
>>> vmf->address?
>>>
>>> For example, let's say we have a file who's size is 64K and which is cached in a
>>> single large folio in the page cache. But the file is mapped into a process at
>>> VA 16K to 80K. Let's say we fault on the first page (VA=16K). You will calculate
>>
>> For shmem, this doesn't happen because the VA is aligned with the hugepage size
>> in the shmem_get_unmapped_area() function. See patch 7.
> 
> Certainly agree that shmem can always make sure that it packs a vma in a way
> such that its folios are naturally aligned in VA when faulting in memory. If you
> mremap it, that alignment will be lost; I don't think that would be a problem

When mremap it, it will also call shmem_get_unmapped_area() to align the 
VA, but for mremap() with MAP_FIXED flag as David pointed out, yes, this 
patch may be not work perfectly.

> for a single process; mremap will take care of moving the ptes correctly and
> this path is not involved.
> 
> But what about the case when a process mmaps a shmem region, then forks, then
> the child mremaps the shmem region. Then the parent faults in a THP into the
> region (nicely aligned). Then the child faults in the same offset in the region
> and gets the THP that the parent allocated; that THP will be aligned in the
> parent's VM space but not in the child's.

Sorry, I did not get your point here. IIUC, the child's VA will also be 
aligned if the child mremap is not set MAP_FIXED, since the child's 
mremap will still call shmem_get_unmapped_area() to find an aligned new 
VA. Please correct me if I missed your point.

>>> start=0 and end=64K I think?
>>
>> Yes. Unfortunately, some file systems that support large mappings do not perform
>> alignment for multi-size THP (non-PMD sized, for example: 64K). I think this
>> requires modification to __get_unmapped_area--->thp_get_unmapped_area_vmflags()
>> or file->f_op->get_unmapped_area() to align VA for multi-size THP in future.
> 
> By nature of the fact that a file mapping is shared between multiple processes
> and each process can map it where ever it wants down to 1 page granularity, its
> impossible for any THP containing a part of that file to be VA-aligned in every
> process it is mapped in.

Yes, so let me re-polish this patch. Thanks.

>> So before adding that VA alignment changes, only allow building the large folio
>> mapping for anonymous shmem:
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
>> index 936377220b77..9e4d51826d23 100644
>> --- a/mm/memory.c
>> +++ b/mm/memory.c
>> @@ -4786,7 +4786,7 @@ vm_fault_t finish_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>>          folio = page_folio(page);
>>          nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
>>
>> -       if (unlikely(userfaultfd_armed(vma))) {
>> +       if (unlikely(userfaultfd_armed(vma)) || !vma_is_anon_shmem(vma)) {
> 
> If the above theoretical flow for fork & mremap is valid, then I don't think
> this is sufficient.
> 
>>                  nr_pages = 1;
>>          } else if (nr_pages > 1) {
>>                  unsigned long start = ALIGN_DOWN(vmf->address, nr_pages *
>> PAGE_SIZE);
>>
>>> Additionally, I think this path will end up mapping the entire folio (as long as
>>> it fits in the VMA). But this bypasses the fault-around configuration. As I
>>> think I mentioned against the RFC, this will inflate the RSS of the process and
>>> can cause behavioural changes as a result. I believe the current advice is to
>>> disable fault-around to prevent this kind of bloat when needed.
>>
>> With above change, I do not think this is a problem? since users already want to
>> use mTHP for anonymous shmem.
>>
>>> It might be that you need a special variant of finish_fault() for shmem?
>>>
>>>
>>>> +    }
>>>>        vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd,
>>>> -                      vmf->address, &vmf->ptl);
>>>> +                       addr, &vmf->ptl);
>>>>        if (!vmf->pte)
>>>>            return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
>>>>          /* Re-check under ptl */
>>>> -    if (likely(!vmf_pte_changed(vmf))) {
>>>> -        struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
>>>> -        int type = is_cow ? MM_ANONPAGES : mm_counter_file(folio);
>>>> -
>>>> -        set_pte_range(vmf, folio, page, 1, vmf->address);
>>>> -        add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, type, 1);
>>>> -        ret = 0;
>>>> -    } else {
>>>> -        update_mmu_tlb(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte);
>>>> +    if (nr_pages == 1 && unlikely(vmf_pte_changed(vmf))) {
>>>> +        update_mmu_tlb(vma, addr, vmf->pte);
>>>> +        ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
>>>> +        goto unlock;
>>>> +    } else if (nr_pages > 1 && !pte_range_none(vmf->pte, nr_pages)) {
>>>> +        for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
>>>> +            update_mmu_tlb(vma, addr + PAGE_SIZE * i, vmf->pte + i);
>>>>            ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
>>>> +        goto unlock;
>>>>        }
>>>>    +    set_pte_range(vmf, folio, page, nr_pages, addr);
>>>> +    type = is_cow ? MM_ANONPAGES : mm_counter_file(folio);
>>>> +    add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, type, nr_pages);
>>>> +    ret = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +unlock:
>>>>        pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
>>>>        return ret;
>>>>    }

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