linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] dma-direct: Set SG_DMA

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Date: Thu, 9 May 2024 14:28:33 +0100
From: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
To: Petr Tesařík <petr@...arici.cz>,
 "T.J. Mercier" <tjmercier@...gle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
 Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>, isaacmanjarres@...gle.com,
 iommu@...ts.linux.dev, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] dma-direct: Set SG_DMA_SWIOTLB flag for dma-direct

On 04/05/2024 9:53 am, Petr Tesařík wrote:
> On Fri,  3 May 2024 18:37:12 +0000
> "T.J. Mercier" <tjmercier@...gle.com> wrote:
> 
>> As of commit 861370f49ce4 ("iommu/dma: force bouncing if the size is
>> not cacheline-aligned") sg_dma_mark_swiotlb is called when
>> dma_map_sgtable takes the IOMMU path and uses SWIOTLB for some portion
>> of a scatterlist. It is never set for the direct path, so drivers
>> cannot always rely on sg_dma_is_swiotlb to return correctly after
>> calling dma_map_sgtable. Fix this by calling sg_dma_mark_swiotlb in the
>> direct path like it is in the IOMMU path.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@...gle.com>
>> ---
>>   kernel/dma/direct.c | 4 +++-
>>   1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.c b/kernel/dma/direct.c
>> index 4d543b1e9d57..52f0dcb25ca2 100644
>> --- a/kernel/dma/direct.c
>> +++ b/kernel/dma/direct.c
>> @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
>>   #include <linux/pfn.h>
>>   #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
>>   #include <linux/set_memory.h>
>> -#include <linux/slab.h>
>> +#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
>>   #include "direct.h"
>>   
>>   /*
>> @@ -497,6 +497,8 @@ int dma_direct_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents,
>>   			goto out_unmap;
>>   		}
>>   		sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
>> +		if (is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, dma_to_phys(dev, sg->dma_address)))
>> +			sg_dma_mark_swiotlb(sg);
>>   	}
>>   
>>   	return nents;
> 
> I'm not sure this does the right thing. IIUC when the scatterlist flags
> include SG_DMA_SWIOTLB, iommu_dma_sync_sg_for_*() will call
> iommu_dma_sync_single_for_*(), which in turn translates the DMA address
> to a physical address using iommu_iova_to_phys(). It seems to me that
> this function may not work correctly if there is no IOMMU, but it also
> seems to me that the scatterlist may contain such non-IOMMU addresses.

In principle dma-direct *could* make use of the SG_DMA_SWIOTLB flag for 
an ever-so-slightly cheaper check than is_swiotlb_buffer() in sync_sg 
and unmap_sg, the same way as iommu-dma does. However the benefit would 
be a lot less significant than for iommu-dma, where it's really about 
the overhead of needing to perform iommu_iova_to_phys() translations for 
every segment every time in order to *get* the right thing to check 
is_swiotlb_buffer() on - that's what would be unreasonably prohibitive 
otherwise.

Thanks,
Robin