linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 1/6] thermal: sysfs: Trigger zone temperature updates on sysfs reads

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Date: Mon, 13 May 2024 08:11:16 +0100
From: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@....com>
To: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Linux PM <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
 "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
 Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
 Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@...ux.intel.com>,
 Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 1/6] thermal: sysfs: Trigger zone temperature updates
 on sysfs reads

Hi Rafael,

On 5/10/24 15:13, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
> 
> Reading the zone temperature via sysfs causes the driver callback to
> be invoked, but it does not cause the thermal zone object to be updated.
> 
> This is problematic if the zone temperature read via sysfs differs from
> the temperature value stored in the thermal zone object as it may cause
> the kernel and user space to act against each other in some cases.
> 
> For this reason, make temp_show() trigger a zone temperature update if
> the temperature returned by thermal_zone_get_temp() is different from
> the temperature value stored in the thermal zone object.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>
> ---
>   drivers/thermal/thermal_core.c  |    2 +-
>   drivers/thermal/thermal_sysfs.c |    3 +++
>   2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> Index: linux-pm/drivers/thermal/thermal_sysfs.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/thermal/thermal_sysfs.c
> +++ linux-pm/drivers/thermal/thermal_sysfs.c
> @@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ temp_show(struct device *dev, struct dev
>   	if (ret)
>   		return ret;
>   
> +	if (temperature != READ_ONCE(tz->temperature))
> +		thermal_zone_device_update(tz, THERMAL_EVENT_TEMP_SAMPLE);

That's a bit problematic because it will trigger
governor->manage()

In case of IPA governor we relay on constant polling
period. We estimate the past power usage and current
thermal budget, to derive the next period power budget
for devices. I don't know if the internal PID algorithm
will be resilient enough to compensate this asynchronous
trigger caused from user-space.

We choose the period to be at least 1 frame (e.g. ~16ms)
to have good avg usage of CPUs and GPU. TBH I don't know
what would happen if someone reads the temp after e.g. 1ms
of last IPA trigger, but some devices (e.g. GPU) wasn't
loaded in that last 1ms delta...
I'm a bit more relaxed about CPUs because we use utilization
signal from runqueues (like the TEO util gov). That's a moving
avg signal which should keep some history, like low-pass
filter, so information is more resilient in that case.

Could we think about that IPA constant period usage?
I think I understand the proposal of your patch.
We might add a filter inside IPA to ignore such async
triggers in the .manage() callback.
What do you think?

Regards,
Lukasz