linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] riscv, bpf: Optimize zextw insn with Zba extension

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Date: Tue, 14 May 2024 15:37:02 +0200
From: Andrew Jones <ajones@...tanamicro.com>
To: "Wang, Xiao W" <xiao.w.wang@...el.com>
Cc: "paul.walmsley@...ive.com" <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>, 
	"palmer@...belt.com" <palmer@...belt.com>, "aou@...s.berkeley.edu" <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>, 
	"luke.r.nels@...il.com" <luke.r.nels@...il.com>, "xi.wang@...il.com" <xi.wang@...il.com>, 
	"bjorn@...nel.org" <bjorn@...nel.org>, "ast@...nel.org" <ast@...nel.org>, 
	"daniel@...earbox.net" <daniel@...earbox.net>, "andrii@...nel.org" <andrii@...nel.org>, 
	"martin.lau@...ux.dev" <martin.lau@...ux.dev>, "eddyz87@...il.com" <eddyz87@...il.com>, 
	"song@...nel.org" <song@...nel.org>, "yonghong.song@...ux.dev" <yonghong.song@...ux.dev>, 
	"john.fastabend@...il.com" <john.fastabend@...il.com>, "kpsingh@...nel.org" <kpsingh@...nel.org>, 
	"sdf@...gle.com" <sdf@...gle.com>, "haoluo@...gle.com" <haoluo@...gle.com>, 
	"jolsa@...nel.org" <jolsa@...nel.org>, 
	"linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org" <linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>, "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, 
	"bpf@...r.kernel.org" <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, "pulehui@...wei.com" <pulehui@...wei.com>, 
	"Li, Haicheng" <haicheng.li@...el.com>, "conor@...nel.org" <conor@...nel.org>, 
	Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@...ethink.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] riscv, bpf: Optimize zextw insn with Zba extension

On Tue, May 14, 2024 at 07:36:04AM GMT, Wang, Xiao W wrote:
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Andrew Jones <ajones@...tanamicro.com>
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 14, 2024 12:53 AM
> > To: Wang, Xiao W <xiao.w.wang@...el.com>
> > Cc: paul.walmsley@...ive.com; palmer@...belt.com;
> > aou@...s.berkeley.edu; luke.r.nels@...il.com; xi.wang@...il.com;
> > bjorn@...nel.org; ast@...nel.org; daniel@...earbox.net; andrii@...nel.org;
> > martin.lau@...ux.dev; eddyz87@...il.com; song@...nel.org;
> > yonghong.song@...ux.dev; john.fastabend@...il.com; kpsingh@...nel.org;
> > sdf@...gle.com; haoluo@...gle.com; jolsa@...nel.org; linux-
> > riscv@...ts.infradead.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; bpf@...r.kernel.org;
> > pulehui@...wei.com; Li, Haicheng <haicheng.li@...el.com>;
> > conor@...nel.org
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] riscv, bpf: Optimize zextw insn with Zba extension
> > 
> > On Sat, May 11, 2024 at 10:34:36AM GMT, Xiao Wang wrote:
> > > The Zba extension provides add.uw insn which can be used to implement
> > > zext.w with rs2 set as ZERO.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Xiao Wang <xiao.w.wang@...el.com>
> > > ---
> > > v2:
> > > * Add Zba description in the Kconfig. (Lehui)
> > > * Reword the Kconfig help message to make it clearer. (Conor)
> > > ---
> > >  arch/riscv/Kconfig       | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> > >  2 files changed, 40 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > > index 6bec1bce6586..e262a8668b41 100644
> > > --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > > +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > > @@ -586,6 +586,14 @@ config RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
> > >  	  preemption. Enabling this config will result in higher memory
> > >  	  consumption due to the allocation of per-task's kernel Vector
> > context.
> > >
> > > +config TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBA
> > > +	bool
> > > +	default y
> > > +	depends on !64BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=lp64 -march=rv64ima_zba)
> > > +	depends on !32BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=ilp32 -march=rv32ima_zba)
> > > +	depends on LLD_VERSION >= 150000 || LD_VERSION >= 23900
> > > +	depends on AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH
> > > +
> > >  config TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB
> > >  	bool
> > >  	default y
> > > @@ -601,6 +609,20 @@ config TOOLCHAIN_HAS_VECTOR_CRYPTO
> > >  	def_bool $(as-instr, .option arch$(comma) +v$(comma) +zvkb)
> > >  	depends on AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH
> > >
> > > +config RISCV_ISA_ZBA
> > > +	bool "Zba extension support for bit manipulation instructions"
> > > +	depends on TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBA
> > 
> > We handcraft the instruction, so why do we need toolchain support?
> 
> Good point, we don't need toolchain support for this bpf jit case.
> 
> > 
> > > +	depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
> > 
> > Also, while riscv_has_extension_likely() will be accelerated with
> > RISCV_ALTERNATIVE, it's not required.
> 
> Agree, it's not required. For this bpf jit case, we should drop these two dependencies.
> 
> BTW, Zbb is used in bpf jit, the usage there also doesn't depend on toolchain and
> RISCV_ALTERNATIVE, but the Kconfig for RISCV_ISA_ZBB has forced the dependencies
> due to Zbb assembly programming elsewhere.
> Maybe we could just dynamically check the existence of RISCV_ISA_ZB* before jit code
> emission? or introduce new config options for bpf jit? I prefer the first method and
> welcome any comments.

My preferences is to remove as much of the TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ stuff as
possible. We should audit the extensions which have them to see if
they're really necessary. I don't mind depending on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE,
since it's almost required for riscv at this point anyway.

Thanks,
drew

> 
> Thanks,
> Xiao
> 
> [...]
> > >  {
> > > +	if (rvzba_enabled()) {
> > > +		emit(rvzba_zextw(rd, rs), ctx);
> > > +		return;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > >  	emit_slli(rd, rs, 32, ctx);
> > >  	emit_srli(rd, rd, 32, ctx);
> > >  }
> > > --
> > > 2.25.1
> > >
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > drew