linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 5/5] iommufd: Flush CPU caches on DMA pages in non-coherent domains

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Date: Tue, 14 May 2024 12:11:19 -0300
From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>
To: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@...el.com>
Cc: kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
	alex.williamson@...hat.com, kevin.tian@...el.com,
	iommu@...ts.linux.dev, pbonzini@...hat.com, seanjc@...gle.com,
	dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, luto@...nel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
	tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de, hpa@...or.com,
	corbet@....net, joro@...tes.org, will@...nel.org,
	robin.murphy@....com, baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com, yi.l.liu@...el.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/5] iommufd: Flush CPU caches on DMA pages in
 non-coherent domains

On Mon, May 13, 2024 at 03:43:45PM +0800, Yan Zhao wrote:
> On Fri, May 10, 2024 at 10:29:28AM -0300, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> > On Fri, May 10, 2024 at 04:03:04PM +0800, Yan Zhao wrote:
> > > > > @@ -1358,10 +1377,17 @@ int iopt_area_fill_domain(struct iopt_area *area, struct iommu_domain *domain)
> > > > >  {
> > > > >  	unsigned long done_end_index;
> > > > >  	struct pfn_reader pfns;
> > > > > +	bool cache_flush_required;
> > > > >  	int rc;
> > > > >  
> > > > >  	lockdep_assert_held(&area->pages->mutex);
> > > > >  
> > > > > +	cache_flush_required = area->iopt->noncoherent_domain_cnt &&
> > > > > +			       !area->pages->cache_flush_required;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	if (cache_flush_required)
> > > > > +		area->pages->cache_flush_required = true;
> > > > > +
> > > > >  	rc = pfn_reader_first(&pfns, area->pages, iopt_area_index(area),
> > > > >  			      iopt_area_last_index(area));
> > > > >  	if (rc)
> > > > > @@ -1369,6 +1395,9 @@ int iopt_area_fill_domain(struct iopt_area *area, struct iommu_domain *domain)
> > > > >  
> > > > >  	while (!pfn_reader_done(&pfns)) {
> > > > >  		done_end_index = pfns.batch_start_index;
> > > > > +		if (cache_flush_required)
> > > > > +			iopt_cache_flush_pfn_batch(&pfns.batch);
> > > > > +
> > > > 
> > > > This is a bit unfortunate, it means we are going to flush for every
> > > > domain, even though it is not required. I don't see any easy way out
> > > > of that :(
> > > Yes. Do you think it's possible to add an op get_cache_coherency_enforced
> > > to iommu_domain_ops?
> > 
> > Do we need that? The hwpt already keeps track of that? the enforced could be
> > copied into the area along side storage_domain
> > 
> > Then I guess you could avoid flushing in the case the page came from
> > the storage_domain...
> > 
> > You'd want the storage_domain to preferentially point to any
> > non-enforced domain.
> > 
> > Is it worth it? How slow is this stuff?
> Sorry, I might have misunderstood your intentions in my previous mail.
> In iopt_area_fill_domain(), flushing CPU caches is only performed when
> (1) noncoherent_domain_cnt is non-zero and
> (2) area->pages->cache_flush_required is false.
> area->pages->cache_flush_required is also set to true after the two are met, so
> that the next flush to the same "area->pages" in filling phase will be skipped.
> 
> In my last mail, I thought you wanted to flush for every domain even if
> area->pages->cache_flush_required is true, because I thought that you were
> worried about that checking area->pages->cache_flush_required might results in
> some pages, which ought be flushed, not being flushed.
> So, I was wondering if we could do the flush for every non-coherent domain by
> checking whether domain enforces cache coherency.
> 
> However, as you said, we can check hwpt instead if it's passed in
> iopt_area_fill_domain().
> 
> On the other side, after a second thought, looks it's still good to check
> area->pages->cache_flush_required?
> - "area" and "pages" are 1:1. In other words, there's no such a condition that
>   several "area"s are pointing to the same "pages".
>   Is this assumption right?

copy can create new areas that point to shared pages. That is why
there are two structs.

> - Once area->pages->cache_flush_required is set to true, it means all pages
>   indicated by "area->pages" has been mapped into a non-coherent
>   domain

Also not true, the multiple area's can take sub slices of the pages,
so two hwpts' can be mapping disjoint sets of pages, and thus have
disjoint cachability.

So it has to be calculated on closer to a page by page basis (really a
span by span basis) if flushing of that span is needed based on where
the pages came from. Only pages that came from a hwpt that is
non-coherent can skip the flushing.

Jason