linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed

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Date: Wed, 15 May 2024 15:18:08 -0700
From: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@...cle.com>
To: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>, Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu
 <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Huacai Chen
 <chenhuacai@...nel.org>, WANG Xuerui <kernel@...0n.name>,
        "James E.J.
 Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@...senpartnership.com>,
        Helge Deller
 <deller@....de>, Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Nicholas Piggin
 <npiggin@...il.com>,
        Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
        "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...nel.org>,
        "Naveen N. Rao"
 <naveen.n.rao@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>, Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
        Heiko Carstens <hca@...ux.ibm.com>, Vasily Gorbik <gor@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Christian Borntraeger
 <borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Sven Schnelle <svens@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Thomas
 Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Borislav
 Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-csky@...r.kernel.org,
        loongarch@...ts.linux.dev, linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-s390@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed

Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org> writes:
> On Thu, 2 May 2024 01:35:16 +0800
> Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org> wrote:
>
>> On Thu, May 2, 2024 at 12:30 AM Stephen Brennan
>> <stephen.s.brennan@...cle.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming
>> > kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be
>> > freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they
>> > will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic.
>> >
>> > This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and
>> > then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an
>> > ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]:
>> >
>> > [1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer
>> >
>> >   sudo perf probe --add commit_creds
>> >   sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds
>> >   # In another terminal
>> >   make
>> >   sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko  # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug
>> >   # Back to perf terminal
>> >   # ctrl-c
>> >   sudo perf probe --del commit_creds
>> >
>> > After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe
>> > continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill()
>> > is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in
>> > FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug
>> > could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly
>> > without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the
>> > system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating,
>> > rather than leave a ticking time bomb.
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@...cle.com>
>> > ---
>> > Changes in v3:
>> >   Don't expose ftrace_is_dead(). Create a "kprobe_ftrace_disabled"
>> >   variable and check it directly in the kprobe handlers.
>> > Link to v1/v2 discussion:
>> >   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240426225834.993353-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/
>> >
>> >  arch/csky/kernel/probes/ftrace.c     | 3 +++
>> >  arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c   | 3 +++
>> >  arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c          | 3 +++
>> >  arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes-ftrace.c | 3 +++
>> >  arch/riscv/kernel/probes/ftrace.c    | 3 +++
>> >  arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.c            | 3 +++
>> >  arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c     | 3 +++
>> >  include/linux/kprobes.h              | 7 +++++++
>> >  kernel/kprobes.c                     | 6 ++++++
>> >  kernel/trace/ftrace.c                | 1 +
>> >  10 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/arch/csky/kernel/probes/ftrace.c b/arch/csky/kernel/probes/ftrace.c
>> > index 834cffcfbce3..7ba4b98076de 100644
>> > --- a/arch/csky/kernel/probes/ftrace.c
>> > +++ b/arch/csky/kernel/probes/ftrace.c
>> > @@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
>> >         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
>> >         struct pt_regs *regs;
>> >
>> > +       if (unlikely(kprobe_ftrace_disabled))
>> > +               return;
>> > +
>> For csky part.
>> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>
>
> Thanks Stephen, Guo and Steve!
>
> Let me pick this to probes/for-next!

Thank you Masami!

I did want to check, is this the correct git tree to be watching?

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace.git/log/?h=probes/for-next

( I'm not trying to pressure on timing, as I know the merge window is
  hectic. Just making sure I'm watching the correct place! )

Thanks,
Stephen