Date: Fri, 17 May 2024 23:21:54 +0530
From: Kanak Shilledar <kanakshilledar@...il.com>
To: Conor Dooley <conor@...nel.org>
Cc: Kanak Shilledar <kanakshilledar111@...tonmail.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, 
	Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@...aro.org>, 
	Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>, Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>, 
	Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>, Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>, 
	Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@...ive.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: riscv,cpu-intc:
 convert to dtschema

On Fri, May 17, 2024 at 9:34 PM Conor Dooley <conor@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> Yo,
>
> On Fri, May 17, 2024 at 08:37:40PM +0530, Kanak Shilledar wrote:
> > Convert the RISC-V Hart-Level Interrupt Controller (HLIC) to newer
> > DT schema, Created DT schema based on the .txt file which had
> > `compatible`, `#interrupt-cells` and `interrupt-controller` as
> > required properties.
> > Changes made with respect to original file:
> > - Changed the example to just use interrupt-controller instead of
> > using the whole cpu block
> > - Changed the example compatible string.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Kanak Shilledar <kanakshilledar111@...tonmail.com>
> > ---
> >  .../interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt   | 52 -----------------
> >  .../interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.yaml  | 57 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  2 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)
> >  delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt
> >  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.yaml
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt
> > deleted file mode 100644
> > index 265b223cd978..000000000000
> > --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt
> > +++ /dev/null
> > @@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
> > -RISC-V Hart-Level Interrupt Controller (HLIC)
> > ----------------------------------------------
> > -
> > -RISC-V cores include Control Status Registers (CSRs) which are local to each
> > -CPU core (HART in RISC-V terminology) and can be read or written by software.
> > -Some of these CSRs are used to control local interrupts connected to the core.
> > -Every interrupt is ultimately routed through a hart's HLIC before it
> > -interrupts that hart.
> > -
> > -The RISC-V supervisor ISA manual specifies three interrupt sources that are
> > -attached to every HLIC: software interrupts, the timer interrupt, and external
> > -interrupts.  Software interrupts are used to send IPIs between cores.  The
> > -timer interrupt comes from an architecturally mandated real-time timer that is
> > -controlled via Supervisor Binary Interface (SBI) calls and CSR reads.  External
> > -interrupts connect all other device interrupts to the HLIC, which are routed
> > -via the platform-level interrupt controller (PLIC).
> > -
> > -All RISC-V systems that conform to the supervisor ISA specification are
> > -required to have a HLIC with these three interrupt sources present.  Since the
> > -interrupt map is defined by the ISA it's not listed in the HLIC's device tree
> > -entry, though external interrupt controllers (like the PLIC, for example) will
> > -need to define how their interrupts map to the relevant HLICs.  This means
> > -a PLIC interrupt property will typically list the HLICs for all present HARTs
> > -in the system.
> > -
> > -Required properties:
> > -- compatible : "riscv,cpu-intc"
>
> > -- #interrupt-cells : should be <1>.  The interrupt sources are defined by the
> > -  RISC-V supervisor ISA manual, with only the following three interrupts being
> > -  defined for supervisor mode:
> > -    - Source 1 is the supervisor software interrupt, which can be sent by an SBI
> > -      call and is reserved for use by software.
> > -    - Source 5 is the supervisor timer interrupt, which can be configured by
> > -      SBI calls and implements a one-shot timer.
> > -    - Source 9 is the supervisor external interrupt, which chains to all other
> > -      device interrupts.
>
> I don't think that we should remove this test from the binding.

Do you suggest adding it as a description for the `#interrupt-cells` property?

> > -- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller
> > -
> > -Furthermore, this interrupt-controller MUST be embedded inside the cpu
> > -definition of the hart whose CSRs control these local interrupts.
> > -
> > -An example device tree entry for a HLIC is show below.
> > -
> > -     cpu1: cpu@1 {
> > -             compatible = "riscv";
> > -             ...
> > -             cpu1-intc: interrupt-controller {
> > -                     #interrupt-cells = <1>;
> > -                     compatible = "sifive,fu540-c000-cpu-intc", "riscv,cpu-intc";
> > -                     interrupt-controller;
> > -             };
> > -     };
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.yaml
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..6fe86d243633
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.yaml
> > @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause
> > +%YAML 1.2
> > +---
> > +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intcyaml#
> > +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
> > +
> > +title: RISC-V Hart-Level Interrupt Controller (HLIC)
> > +
> > +description:
> > +  RISC-V cores include Control Status Registers (CSRs) which are local to
> > +  each CPU core (HART in RISC-V terminology) and can be read or written by
> > +  software. Some of these CSRs are used to control local interrupts connected
> > +  to the core. Every interrupt is ultimately routed through a hart's HLIC
> > +  before it interrupts that hart.
> > +
> > +  The RISC-V supervisor ISA manual specifies three interrupt sources that are
> > +  attached to every HLIC namely software interrupts, the timer interrupt, and
> > +  external interrupts. Software interrupts are used to send IPIs between
> > +  cores.  The timer interrupt comes from an architecturally mandated real-
> > +  time timer that is controlled via Supervisor Binary Interface (SBI) calls
> > +  and CSR reads. External interrupts connect all other device interrupts to
> > +  the HLIC, which are routed via the platform-level interrupt controller
> > +  (PLIC).
> > +
> > +  All RISC-V systems that conform to the supervisor ISA specification are
> > +  required to have a HLIC with these three interrupt sources present.  Since
> > +  the interrupt map is defined by the ISA it's not listed in the HLIC's device
> > +  tree entry, though external interrupt controllers (like the PLIC, for
> > +  example) will need to define how their interrupts map to the relevant HLICs.
> > +  This means a PLIC interrupt property will typically list the HLICs for all
> > +  present HARTs in the system.
> > +
>
> > +maintainers:
> > +  - Kanak Shilledar <kanakshilledar111@...tonmail.com>
>
> Are you knowledgeable about the cpu-intc on RISC-V? If you put yourself
> down just to satisfy dt_binding_check, I would suggest that you put down
> Palmer and Paul here as the maintainers of the architecture instead.

I am adding Palmer and Paul as maintainers in the v2 patch.

> > +properties:
> > +  compatible:
> > +    const: "riscv,cpu-intc"
>
> A new warning with dtbs_check from your patch:
> /stuff/linux/build/arch/riscv/boot/dts/renesas/r9a07g043f01-smarc.dtb: interrupt-controller: compatible:0: 'riscv,cpu-intc' was expected
>         from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.yaml#
> /stuff/linux/build/arch/riscv/boot/dts/renesas/r9a07g043f01-smarc.dtb: interrupt-controller: compatible: ['andestech,cpu-intc', 'riscv,cpu-intc'] is too long
>         from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.yaml#
>
> There's a duplicate description in riscv/cpus.yaml:
>   interrupt-controller:
>     type: object
>     additionalProperties: false
>     description: Describes the CPU's local interrupt controller
>
>     properties:
>       '#interrupt-cells':
>         const: 1
>
>       compatible:
>         oneOf:
>           - items:
>               - const: andestech,cpu-intc
>               - const: riscv,cpu-intc
>           - const: riscv,cpu-intc
>
>       interrupt-controller: true
>
> I think the one in cpus.yaml should be converted to a ref and the
> andestech compatible added here.

I am working on the v2 patch, in which I didn't provide any ref to the
cpus.yaml and just replaced my compatible section with the one above
to resolve the issue with `/renesas/r9a07g043f01-smarc.dtb`. I tested
with others and didn't get any warnings.

> > +  interrupt-controller: true
> > +
> > +  '#interrupt-cells': true
>
> `const: 1` to match the text binding being removed.
>
> Cheers,
> Conor.
>
> > +
> > +required:
> > +  - compatible
> > +  - '#interrupt-cells'
> > +  - interrupt-controller
> > +
> > +additionalProperties: false
> > +
> > +examples:
> > +  - |
> > +    interrupt-controller {
> > +        #interrupt-cells = <1>;
> > +        compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
> > +        interrupt-controller;
> > +    };
> > --
> > 2.34.1
> >

Thanks and Regards,
Kanak Shilledar

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