linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 1/1] nvme: multipath: Implemented new iopolicy "queue-depth"

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Date: Mon, 20 May 2024 14:50:04 -0600
From: Keith Busch <kbusch@...nel.org>
To: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@...hat.com>
Cc: hch@....de, sagi@...mberg.me, emilne@...hat.com,
	linux-nvme@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	jrani@...estorage.com, randyj@...estorage.com, hare@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/1] nvme: multipath: Implemented new iopolicy
 "queue-depth"

On Mon, May 20, 2024 at 04:20:45PM -0400, John Meneghini wrote:
> From: "Ewan D. Milne" <emilne@...hat.com>
> 
> The round-robin path selector is inefficient in cases where there is a
> difference in latency between multiple active optimized paths.  In the
> presence of one or more high latency paths the round-robin selector
> continues to the high latency path equally. This results in a bias
> towards the highest latency path and can cause is significant decrease
> in overall performance as IOs pile on the lowest latency path. This
> problem is particularly accute with NVMe-oF controllers.

The patch looks pretty good to me. Just a few questions/comments.

>  static LIST_HEAD(nvme_subsystems);
> -static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvme_subsystems_lock);
> +DEFINE_MUTEX(nvme_subsystems_lock);

This seems odd. Why is this lock protecting both the global
nvme_subsystems list, and also subsystem controllers? IOW, why isn't the
subsys->ctrls list protected by the more fine grained 'subsys->lock'
instead of this global lock?

> @@ -43,7 +46,7 @@ static int nvme_get_iopolicy(char *buf, const struct kernel_param *kp)
>  module_param_call(iopolicy, nvme_set_iopolicy, nvme_get_iopolicy,
>  	&iopolicy, 0644);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(iopolicy,
> -	"Default multipath I/O policy; 'numa' (default) or 'round-robin'");
> +	"Default multipath I/O policy; 'numa' (default) , 'round-robin' or 'queue-depth'");

Unnecessary space before the ','.

> +	if (READ_ONCE(ns->head->subsys->iopolicy) == NVME_IOPOLICY_QD) {
> +		atomic_inc(&ns->ctrl->nr_active);
> +		nvme_req(rq)->flags |= NVME_MPATH_CNT_ACTIVE;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (!blk_queue_io_stat(disk->queue) || blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
>  		return;
>  
> @@ -140,8 +148,12 @@ void nvme_mpath_end_request(struct request *rq)
>  {
>  	struct nvme_ns *ns = rq->q->queuedata;
>  
> +	if ((nvme_req(rq)->flags & NVME_MPATH_CNT_ACTIVE))
> +		atomic_dec_if_positive(&ns->ctrl->nr_active);

You can just do a atomic_dec() since your new flag has this tied to to
the atomic_inc().

> +static struct nvme_ns *nvme_queue_depth_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
> +{
> +	struct nvme_ns *best_opt = NULL, *best_nonopt = NULL, *ns;
> +	unsigned int min_depth_opt = UINT_MAX, min_depth_nonopt = UINT_MAX;
> +	unsigned int depth;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
> +		if (nvme_path_is_disabled(ns))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		depth = atomic_read(&ns->ctrl->nr_active);
> +
> +		switch (ns->ana_state) {
> +		case NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED:
> +			if (depth < min_depth_opt) {
> +				min_depth_opt = depth;
> +				best_opt = ns;
> +			}
> +			break;
> +
> +		case NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED:
> +			if (depth < min_depth_nonopt) {
> +				min_depth_nonopt = depth;
> +				best_nonopt = ns;
> +			}
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			break;
> +		}

Could we break out of this loop early if "min_depth_opt == 0"? We can't
find a better path that that, so no need to read the rest of the paths.

> +void nvme_subsys_iopolicy_update(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys, int iopolicy)
> +{
> +	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
> +	int old_iopolicy = READ_ONCE(subsys->iopolicy);
> +

Let's add a check here:

	if (old_iopolicy == iopolicy)
		return;

> @@ -935,6 +940,7 @@ void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
>  void nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
>  void nvme_mpath_start_request(struct request *rq);
>  void nvme_mpath_end_request(struct request *rq);
> +void nvme_subsys_iopolicy_update(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys, int iopolicy);

This funciton isn't used outside multipath.c, so it should be static.