Message-ID: <92e85dff-ad02-4673-a625-2248b249c262@kernel.org>
Date: Wed, 22 May 2024 09:40:02 +0200
From: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@...nel.org>
To: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org, linux-pwm@...r.kernel.org,
 Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@...log.com>,
 Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@...ev.pl>, Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>,
 Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>, Lee Jones <lee@...nel.org>,
 Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
 Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/5] dt-bindings: Add bindings for the Analog Devices
 ADP5585

On 22/05/2024 09:22, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> On Wed, May 22, 2024 at 08:57:56AM +0200, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
>> On 21/05/2024 21:43, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>>> Hi Krzysztof,
>>>
>>> On Tue, May 21, 2024 at 09:05:50PM +0200, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
>>>> On 20/05/2024 21:59, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>>>>> The ADP5585 is a 10/11 input/output port expander with a built in keypad
>>>>> matrix decoder, programmable logic, reset generator, and PWM generator.
>>>>> These bindings model the device as an MFD, and support the GPIO expander
>>>>> and PWM functions.
>>>>>
>>>>> These bindings support the GPIO and PWM functions.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>> I've limited the bindings to GPIO and PWM as I lack hardware to design,
>>>>> implement and test the rest of the features the chip supports.
>>>>> ---
>>>>>  .../bindings/gpio/adi,adp5585-gpio.yaml       |  36 ++++++
>>>>>  .../devicetree/bindings/mfd/adi,adp5585.yaml  | 117 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>  .../bindings/pwm/adi,adp5585-pwm.yaml         |  35 ++++++
>>>>>  MAINTAINERS                                   |   7 ++
>>>>>  4 files changed, 195 insertions(+)
>>>>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/adi,adp5585-gpio.yaml
>>>>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/adi,adp5585.yaml
>>>>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/adi,adp5585-pwm.yaml
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/adi,adp5585-gpio.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/adi,adp5585-gpio.yaml
>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>> index 000000000000..210e4d53e764
>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/adi,adp5585-gpio.yaml
>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
>>>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
>>>>> +%YAML 1.2
>>>>> +---
>>>>> +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/gpio/adi,adp5585-gpio.yaml#
>>>>> +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
>>>>> +
>>>>> +title: Analog Devices ADP5585 GPIO Expander
>>>>> +
>>>>> +maintainers:
>>>>> +  - Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
>>>>> +
>>>>> +description: |
>>>>> +  The Analog Devices ADP5585 has up to 11 GPIOs represented by a "gpio" child
>>>>> +  node of the parent MFD device. See
>>>>> +  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/adi,adp5585.yaml for further details as
>>>>> +  well as an example.
>>>>> +
>>>>> +properties:
>>>>> +  compatible:
>>>>> +    const: adi,adp5585-gpio
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  gpio-controller: true
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  '#gpio-cells':
>>>>> +    const: 2
>>>>> +
>>>>> +  gpio-reserved-ranges: true
>>>>
>>>> There are no resources here, so new compatible is not really warranted.
>>>> Squash the node into parent.
>>>
>>> Child nodes seem (to me) to be the standard way to model functions in
>>> MFD devices. Looking at mfd_add_device(), for OF-based systems, the
>>> function iterates over child nodes. I don't mind going a different
>>
>> Only to assign of node, which could be skipped as well.
> 
> It has to be assigned somehow, otherwise the GPIO and PWM lookups won't
> work. That doesn't have to be done in mfd_add_device() though, it can
> also be done manually by the driver. Looking at the example you gave,
> cs42l43_pin_probe() handles that assignment. I would have considered
> that a bit of a hack, but if that's your preferred approach, I'm fine
> with it. Could you confirm you're OK with that ?

I am fine with the drivers doing that. It's not a hack, for all
sub-devices (e.g. also auxiliary bus) you won't have automatic of_node
assignment.

> 
>>> routes, could you indicate what you have in mind, perhaps pointing to an
>>> existing driver as an example ?
>>
>> Most of them? OK, let's take the last added driver in MFD directory:
>> cirrus,cs42l43
>> It has three children and only two nodes, because only these two devices
>> actually need/use/benefit the subnodes.
> 
> Still trying to understand what bothers you here, is it the child nodes,
> or the fact that they have a compatible string and are documented in a
> separate binding ? Looking at the cirrus,cs42l43 bindings and the

What bothers me (and as expressed in many reviews by us) is representing
driver structure directly in DT. People model DT based how their Linux
drivers are represented. I don't care about driver stuff here, but DT/DTS.

> corresponding drivers, the pinctrl child node serves the purpose of
> grouping properties related to the pinctrl function, and allows
> referencing pinctrl entries from other DT nodes. All those properties

If you have sub-subnodes, it warrants for me such child. Why? Because it
makes DTS easier to read.

> could have been placed in the parent node. Are you fine with the
> adi,adp5585 having gpio and pwm child nodes, as long as they don't have
> compatible strings, and are documented in a single binding ?

As well not, because then you have even less reasons to have them as
separate nodes. With compatible, one could at least try to argue that
sub-devices are re-usable across families.

>>>>> +required:
>>>>> +  - compatible
>>>>> +  - reg
>>>>> +  - gpio
>>>>> +  - pwm
>>>>> +
>>>>> +allOf:
>>>>> +  - if:
>>>>> +      properties:
>>>>> +        compatible:
>>>>> +          contains:
>>>>> +            const: adi,adp5585-01
>>>>> +    then:
>>>>> +      properties:
>>>>> +        gpio:
>>>>> +          properties:
>>>>> +            gpio-reserved-ranges: false
>>>>
>>>> This also points to fact your child node is pointless. It does not stand
>>>> on its own...
>>>
>>> That doesn't make the child pointless just for that reason. There are
>>> numerous examples of child nodes that don't stand on their own.
>>
>> No, your if-then must be in the schema defining it. This is just
>> unmaintianable code. It proves that child's compatible means nothing. If
>> you cannot use child's compatible to make any meaningful choices, then
>> it is useless.
> 
> The compatible string may not be very useful. The child nodes have a
> use.

What is their use? Grouping few properties? As mentioned above -
grouping subnodes like pinctrl does, is argument on its own for code
readability. Grouping few properties, which in many other devices are in
top-node (see last 100 reviews of new drivers doing exactly the same),
is not that argument.

OTOH, my first, main argument was:

They do not have any resources on their own. Otherwise please point me -
which property represents their resource, like clock, reset, gpio,
suppy, IO address?

Best regards,
Krzysztof

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