Message-ID: <20240523142849.GA558466@debian>
Date: Thu, 23 May 2024 16:28:49 +0200
From: Dimitri Fedrau <dima.fedrau@...il.com>
To: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@...il.com>
Cc: Li peiyu <579lpy@...il.com>, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@...nel.org>,
	Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@...afoo.de>, linux-iio@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] iio: humidity: hdc3020: fix hysteresis representation

Am Thu, May 23, 2024 at 04:12:37PM +0200 schrieb Javier Carrasco:
> Hi Dimitri, a few comments inline.
> 
> On 23/05/2024 13:43, Dimitri Fedrau wrote:
> > According to the ABI docs hysteresis values are represented as offsets to
> > threshold values. Current implementation represents hysteresis values as
> > absolute values which is wrong. Nevertheless the device stores them as
> > absolute values and the datasheet refers to them as clear thresholds. Fix
> > the reading and writing of hysteresis values by including thresholds into
> > calculations.
> > 
> > Fixes: 3ad0e7e5f0cb ("iio: humidity: hdc3020: add threshold events support")
> > Signed-off-by: Dimitri Fedrau <dima.fedrau@...il.com>
> > ---
> > 
> > Since absolute values are used on the device, the hysteresis values are
> > influenced by setting thresholds. Is this behavior in line with the ABI docs ?
> > It can be fixed by readjusting the threshold clear value whenever setting
> > thresholds to have the same hysteresis value as before. See some example below:
> > 
> > # echo 25 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/events/in_temp_thresh_rising_value
> > # cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/events/in_temp_thresh_rising_value
> > 24.727626459
> > # echo 5 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/events/in_temp_thresh_rising_hysteresis
> > # cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/events/in_temp_thresh_rising_hysteresis
> > 5.127031357
> > # echo 35 > /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/events/in_temp_thresh_rising_value
> > # cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0/events/in_temp_thresh_rising_hysteresis
> > 15.381094071
> > 
> > Below are some corner cases tested by setting threshold and hysteresis values.
> > To check that the threshold clear values are correct, registers are read out by
> > using i2ctransfer and the corresponding temperature and relative humidity
> > thresholds are calculated using the formulas in the datasheet.
> > 
> > # echo 125 > in_temp_thresh_rising_value
> > # cat in_temp_thresh_rising_value
> > 124.875638971
> > 
> > # echo 165 > in_temp_thresh_rising_hysteresis
> > # cat in_temp_thresh_rising_hysteresis
> > 164.748607614
> > 
> > # echo 100 > in_humidityrelative_thresh_rising_value
> > # cat in_humidityrelative_thresh_rising_value
> > 99.220263981
> > 
> > # echo 100 > in_humidityrelative_thresh_rising_hysteresis
> > # cat in_humidityrelative_thresh_rising_hysteresis
> > 99.220263981
> > 
> > threshold high, temperature = 124,875638972 C, humidity = 99.220263981
> > # i2ctransfer -f -y 4 w2@...4 0xe1 0x1f r3
> > 0xff 0xf1 0xb3
> > 
> > threshold high clear, temperature = -39.872968643 C, humidity = 0
> > # i2ctransfer -f -y 4 w2@...4 0xe1 0x14 r3
> > 0x00 0x0f 0xaf
> > 
> > 
> > # echo -40 > in_temp_thresh_falling_value
> > # cat in_temp_thresh_falling_value
> > -39.872968642
> > 
> > # echo 165 > in_temp_thresh_falling_hysteresis
> > # cat in_temp_thresh_falling_hysteresis
> > 164.406805523
> > 
> > # echo 0 > in_humidityrelative_thresh_falling_value 
> > # cat in_humidityrelative_thresh_falling_value
> > 0.000000000
> > 
> > # echo 100 > in_humidityrelative_thresh_falling_hysteresis 
> > # cat in_humidityrelative_thresh_falling_hysteresis
> > 99.220263981
> > 
> > threshold low, temperature = -39.872968643 C, humidity = 0
> > # i2ctransfer -f -y 4 w2@...4 0xe1 0x02 r3
> > 0x00 0x0f 0xaf
> > 
> > threshold low clear, temperature = 124,533836881 C, humidity = 99,220263981
> > # i2ctransfer -f -y 4 w2@...4 0xe1 0x09 r3
> > 0xff 0xf0 0x82
> > 
> > ---
> >  drivers/iio/humidity/hdc3020.c | 292 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> >  1 file changed, 221 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/hdc3020.c b/drivers/iio/humidity/hdc3020.c
> > index cdc4789213ba..d41713ff1deb 100644
> > --- a/drivers/iio/humidity/hdc3020.c
> > +++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/hdc3020.c
> > @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
> >  #include <linux/i2c.h>
> >  #include <linux/init.h>
> >  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
> > +#include <linux/math.h>
> Is math.h not included in math64.h?
>
It is. Will fix it.

> > +#include <linux/math64.h>
> >  #include <linux/module.h>
> >  #include <linux/mutex.h>
> >  #include <linux/pm.h>
> > @@ -66,8 +68,10 @@
> >  
> >  #define HDC3020_CRC8_POLYNOMIAL		0x31
> >  
> > -#define HDC3020_MIN_TEMP		-40
> > -#define HDC3020_MAX_TEMP		125
> > +#define HDC3020_MIN_TEMP_MICRO		-39872968
> > +#define HDC3020_MAX_TEMP_MICRO		124875639
> > +#define HDC3020_MAX_TEMP_HYST_MICRO	164748607
> > +#define HDC3020_MAX_HUM_MICRO		99220264
> >  
> >  struct hdc3020_data {
> >  	struct i2c_client *client;
> > @@ -368,6 +372,75 @@ static int hdc3020_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> >  	return -EINVAL;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static int hdc3020_tresh_get_temp(u16 thresh)
> > +{
> > +	int temp;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Get the temperature threshold from 9 LSBs, shift them to get
> > +	 * the truncated temperature threshold representation and
> > +	 * calculate the threshold according to the formula in the
> > +	 * datasheet. Result is degree celsius scaled by 65535.
> > +	 */
> > +	temp = FIELD_GET(HDC3020_THRESH_TEMP_MASK, thresh) <<
> > +	       HDC3020_THRESH_TEMP_TRUNC_SHIFT;
> > +
> > +	return -2949075 + (175 * temp);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int hdc3020_tresh_get_hum(u16 thresh)
> > +{
> > +	int hum;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Get the humidity threshold from 7 MSBs, shift them to get the
> > +	 * truncated humidity threshold representation and calculate the
> > +	 * threshold according to the formula in the datasheet. Result is
> > +	 * percent scaled by 65535.
> > +	 */
> > +	hum = FIELD_GET(HDC3020_THRESH_HUM_MASK, thresh) <<
> > +	      HDC3020_THRESH_HUM_TRUNC_SHIFT;
> > +
> > +	return hum * 100;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static u16 hdc3020_thresh_set_temp(int s_temp, u16 curr_thresh)
> > +{
> > +	u64 temp;
> > +	u16 thresh;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Calculate temperature threshold, shift it down to get the
> > +	 * truncated threshold representation in the 9LSBs while keeping
> > +	 * the current humidity threshold in the 7 MSBs.
> > +	 */
> > +	temp = (u64)(s_temp + 45000000) * 65535ULL;
> > +	temp = div_u64(temp, 1000000 * 175) >> HDC3020_THRESH_TEMP_TRUNC_SHIFT;
> > +	thresh = FIELD_PREP(HDC3020_THRESH_TEMP_MASK, temp);
> > +	thresh |= (FIELD_GET(HDC3020_THRESH_HUM_MASK, curr_thresh) <<
> > +		  HDC3020_THRESH_HUM_TRUNC_SHIFT);
> > +
> > +	return thresh;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static u16 hdc3020_thresh_set_hum(int s_hum, u16 curr_thresh)
> > +{
> > +	u64 hum;
> > +	u16 thresh;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Calculate humidity threshold, shift it down and up to get the
> > +	 * truncated threshold representation in the 7MSBs while keeping
> > +	 * the current temperature threshold in the 9 LSBs.
> > +	 */
> > +	hum = (u64)(s_hum) * 65535ULL;
> > +	hum = div_u64(hum, 1000000 * 100) >> HDC3020_THRESH_HUM_TRUNC_SHIFT;
> > +	thresh = FIELD_PREP(HDC3020_THRESH_HUM_MASK, hum);
> > +	thresh |= FIELD_GET(HDC3020_THRESH_TEMP_MASK, curr_thresh);
> > +
> > +	return thresh;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static int hdc3020_write_thresh(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> >  				const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
> >  				enum iio_event_type type,
> > @@ -376,65 +449,130 @@ static int hdc3020_write_thresh(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> >  				int val, int val2)
> >  {
> >  	struct hdc3020_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > +	u16 reg, reg_val, reg_thresh_rd, reg_clr_rd, reg_thresh_wr, reg_clr_wr;
> > +	s64 s_thresh, s_hyst, s_clr;
> > +	int s_val, ret;
> >  	u8 buf[5];
> > -	u64 tmp;
> > -	u16 reg;
> > -	int ret;
> > -
> > -	/* Supported temperature range is from –40 to 125 degree celsius */
> > -	if (val < HDC3020_MIN_TEMP || val > HDC3020_MAX_TEMP)
> > -		return -EINVAL;
> >  
> > -	/* Select threshold register */
> > -	if (info == IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) {
> > -		if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
> > -			reg = HDC3020_S_T_RH_THRESH_HIGH;
> > -		else
> > -			reg = HDC3020_S_T_RH_THRESH_LOW;
> > +	/* Select threshold registers */
> > +	if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING) {
> > +		reg_thresh_rd = HDC3020_R_T_RH_THRESH_HIGH;
> > +		reg_thresh_wr = HDC3020_S_T_RH_THRESH_HIGH;
> 
> Do we always need to set reg_clr_rd and reg_clr_wr? It seems that they
> are only required for the IIO_EV_INFO_HYSTERESIS case, where the EV_DIR
> is checked again Maybe we could even get rid of those auxiliary
> variables, or have a single check for EV_DIR with the sign for the
> operations.
>
Yes, you are right.

> > +		reg_clr_rd = HDC3020_R_T_RH_THRESH_HIGH_CLR;
> > +		reg_clr_wr = HDC3020_S_T_RH_THRESH_HIGH_CLR;
> >  	} else {
> > -		if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
> > -			reg = HDC3020_S_T_RH_THRESH_HIGH_CLR;
> > -		else
> > -			reg = HDC3020_S_T_RH_THRESH_LOW_CLR;
> > +		reg_thresh_rd = HDC3020_R_T_RH_THRESH_LOW;
> > +		reg_thresh_wr = HDC3020_S_T_RH_THRESH_LOW;> +		reg_clr_rd = HDC3020_R_T_RH_THRESH_LOW_CLR;
> > +		reg_clr_wr = HDC3020_S_T_RH_THRESH_LOW_CLR;
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	guard(mutex)(&data->lock);
> > -	ret = hdc3020_read_be16(data, reg);
> > +	ret = hdc3020_read_be16(data, reg_thresh_rd);
> >  	if (ret < 0)
> >  		return ret;
> >  
> > +	/* Scale value to include decimal part into calculations */
> > +	s_val = (val < 0) ? (val * 1000000 - val2) : (val * 1000000 + val2);
> > +
> >  	switch (chan->type) {
> >  	case IIO_TEMP:
> > -		/*
> > -		 * Calculate temperature threshold, shift it down to get the
> > -		 * truncated threshold representation in the 9LSBs while keeping
> > -		 * the current humidity threshold in the 7 MSBs.
> > -		 */
> > -		tmp = ((u64)(((val + 45) * MICRO) + val2)) * 65535ULL;
> > -		tmp = div_u64(tmp, MICRO * 175);
> > -		val = tmp >> HDC3020_THRESH_TEMP_TRUNC_SHIFT;
> > -		val = FIELD_PREP(HDC3020_THRESH_TEMP_MASK, val);
> > -		val |= (FIELD_GET(HDC3020_THRESH_HUM_MASK, ret) <<
> > -			HDC3020_THRESH_HUM_TRUNC_SHIFT);
> > +		switch (info) {
> > +		case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
> 
> The comment could be dropped. The range is obvious from the constants
> and the values don't mach anymore now that you use MICRO.
>
Yes.
> > +			/* Range is from –40 to 125 degree celsius */
> > +			s_val = max(s_val, HDC3020_MIN_TEMP_MICRO);
> > +			s_val = min(s_val, HDC3020_MAX_TEMP_MICRO);
> > +
> > +			reg = reg_thresh_wr;
> > +			reg_val = hdc3020_thresh_set_temp(s_val, ret);
> > +			break;
> > +		case IIO_EV_INFO_HYSTERESIS:
> > +			/*
> > +			 * Function hdc3020_tresh_get_temp returns temperature
> > +			 * in degree celsius scaled by 65535. Scale by 1000000
> > +			 * to be able to subtract scaled hysteresis value.
> > +			 */
> > +			s_thresh = (s64)hdc3020_tresh_get_temp(ret) * 1000000;
> > +			/*
> > +			 * Units of s_val are in micro degree celsius, scale by
> > +			 * 65535 to get same units as s_thresh.
> > +			 */
> > +			s_val = min(abs(s_val), HDC3020_MAX_TEMP_HYST_MICRO);
> > +			s_hyst = (s64)s_val * 65535;
> > +			/*
> > +			 * Include directions when calculation the clear value,
> > +			 * since hysteresis is unsigned by definition and the
> > +			 * clear value is an absolute value which is signed.
> > +			 */
> > +			if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
> > +				s_clr = s_thresh - s_hyst;
> > +			else
> > +				s_clr = s_thresh + s_hyst;
> > +
> 
> Nit: "Divide". You can avoid such typos by using checkpactch.pl with the
> --codespell option.
> 
Thanks, didn't know that. Will use it for future patches.

> > +			/* Devide by 65535 to get units of micro degree celsius */
> > +			s_val = div_s64(s_clr, 65535);
> > +			ret = hdc3020_read_be16(data, reg_clr_rd);
> > +			if (ret < 0)
> > +				return ret;
> > +
> > +			reg = reg_clr_wr;
> > +			reg_val = hdc3020_thresh_set_temp(s_val, ret);
> > +			break;
> > +		default:
> > +			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +		}
> >  		break;
> >  	case IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE:
> > -		/*
> > -		 * Calculate humidity threshold, shift it down and up to get the
> > -		 * truncated threshold representation in the 7MSBs while keeping
> > -		 * the current temperature threshold in the 9 LSBs.
> > -		 */
> > -		tmp = ((u64)((val * MICRO) + val2)) * 65535ULL;
> > -		tmp = div_u64(tmp, MICRO * 100);
> > -		val = tmp >> HDC3020_THRESH_HUM_TRUNC_SHIFT;
> > -		val = FIELD_PREP(HDC3020_THRESH_HUM_MASK, val);
> > -		val |= FIELD_GET(HDC3020_THRESH_TEMP_MASK, ret);
> > +		switch (info) {
> > +		case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
> 
> The 100% value does not match the max val anymore. Could be dropped too.
> 
Ok.

> > +			/* Range is from 0 to 100 percent */
> > +			s_val = min(abs(s_val), HDC3020_MAX_HUM_MICRO);
> > +
> > +			reg = reg_thresh_wr;
> > +			reg_val = hdc3020_thresh_set_hum(s_val, ret);
> > +			break;
> > +		case IIO_EV_INFO_HYSTERESIS:
> > +			/*
> > +			 * Function hdc3020_tresh_get_hum returns relative
> > +			 * humidity in percent scaled by 65535. Scale by 1000000
> > +			 * to be able to subtract scaled hysteresis value.
> > +			 */
> > +			s_thresh = (s64)hdc3020_tresh_get_hum(ret) * 1000000;
> > +			/*
> > +			 * Units of s_val are in micro percent, scale by 65535
> > +			 * to get same units as s_thresh.
> > +			 */
> > +			s_val = min(abs(s_val), HDC3020_MAX_HUM_MICRO);
> > +			s_hyst = (s64)s_val * 65535;
> > +			/*
> > +			 * Include directions when calculation the clear value,
> > +			 * since hysteresis is unsigned by definition and the
> > +			 * clear value is an absolute value which is signed.
> > +			 */
> > +			if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
> > +				s_clr = s_thresh - s_hyst;
> > +			else
> > +				s_clr = s_thresh + s_hyst;
> > +
> 
> Nit: "Divide".
>
Ok.

> > +			/* Devide by 65535 to get units of micro degree percent */
> > +			s_val = div_s64(s_clr, 65535);
> > +			ret = hdc3020_read_be16(data, reg_clr_rd);
> > +			if (ret < 0)
> > +				return ret;
> > +
> > +			reg = reg_clr_wr;
> > +			reg_val = hdc3020_thresh_set_hum(s_val, ret);
> > +			break;
> > +		default:
> > +			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +		}
> >  		break;
> >  	default:
> >  		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	put_unaligned_be16(reg, buf);
> > -	put_unaligned_be16(val, buf + 2);
> > +	put_unaligned_be16(reg_val, buf + 2);
> >  	buf[4] = crc8(hdc3020_crc8_table, buf + 2, 2, CRC8_INIT_VALUE);
> 
> Now that you are working on this function, maybe you could add the
> missing empty line before the return to keep format consistency.
>
Ok.
> >  	return hdc3020_write_bytes(data, buf, 5);
> >  }
> > @@ -447,48 +585,60 @@ static int hdc3020_read_thresh(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> >  			       int *val, int *val2)
> >  {
> >  	struct hdc3020_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > -	u16 reg;
> > -	int ret;
> > +	u16 reg_thresh, reg_clr;
> > +	int thresh, clr, ret;
> >  
> > -	/* Select threshold register */
> > -	if (info == IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) {
> > -		if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
> > -			reg = HDC3020_R_T_RH_THRESH_HIGH;
> > -		else
> > -			reg = HDC3020_R_T_RH_THRESH_LOW;
> > +	/* Select threshold registers */
> > +	if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING) {
> > +		reg_thresh = HDC3020_R_T_RH_THRESH_HIGH;
> > +		reg_clr = HDC3020_R_T_RH_THRESH_HIGH_CLR;
> >  	} else {
> > -		if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
> > -			reg = HDC3020_R_T_RH_THRESH_HIGH_CLR;
> > -		else
> > -			reg = HDC3020_R_T_RH_THRESH_LOW_CLR;
> > +		reg_thresh = HDC3020_R_T_RH_THRESH_LOW;
> > +		reg_clr = HDC3020_R_T_RH_THRESH_LOW_CLR;
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	guard(mutex)(&data->lock);
> > -	ret = hdc3020_read_be16(data, reg);
> > +	ret = hdc3020_read_be16(data, reg_thresh);
> >  	if (ret < 0)
> >  		return ret;
> >  
> >  	switch (chan->type) {
> >  	case IIO_TEMP:
> > -		/*
> > -		 * Get the temperature threshold from 9 LSBs, shift them to get
> > -		 * the truncated temperature threshold representation and
> > -		 * calculate the threshold according to the formula in the
> > -		 * datasheet.
> > -		 */
> > -		*val = FIELD_GET(HDC3020_THRESH_TEMP_MASK, ret);
> > -		*val = *val << HDC3020_THRESH_TEMP_TRUNC_SHIFT;
> > -		*val = -2949075 + (175 * (*val));
> > +		thresh = hdc3020_tresh_get_temp(ret);
> > +		switch (info) {
> > +		case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
> > +			*val = thresh;
> > +			break;
> > +		case IIO_EV_INFO_HYSTERESIS:
> > +			ret = hdc3020_read_be16(data, reg_clr);
> > +			if (ret < 0)
> > +				return ret;
> > +
> > +			clr = hdc3020_tresh_get_temp(ret);
> > +			*val = abs(thresh - clr);
> > +			break;
> > +		default:
> > +			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +		}
> >  		*val2 = 65535;
> >  		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
> >  	case IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE:
> > -		/*
> > -		 * Get the humidity threshold from 7 MSBs, shift them to get the
> > -		 * truncated humidity threshold representation and calculate the
> > -		 * threshold according to the formula in the datasheet.
> > -		 */
> > -		*val = FIELD_GET(HDC3020_THRESH_HUM_MASK, ret);
> > -		*val = (*val << HDC3020_THRESH_HUM_TRUNC_SHIFT) * 100;
> > +		thresh = hdc3020_tresh_get_hum(ret);
> > +		switch (info) {
> > +		case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
> > +			*val = thresh;
> > +			break;
> > +		case IIO_EV_INFO_HYSTERESIS:
> > +			ret = hdc3020_read_be16(data, reg_clr);
> > +			if (ret < 0)
> > +				return ret;
> > +
> > +			clr = hdc3020_tresh_get_hum(ret);
> > +			*val = abs(thresh - clr);
> > +			break;
> > +		default:
> > +			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +		}
> >  		*val2 = 65535;
> >  		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
> >  	default:
> 
> 
> Thank you for your patch and best regards,
> Javier Carrasco

Hi Javier,

thanks for reviewing so quickly. Do you think I should correct the clear
threshold values once I changed the threshold. I have an example
provided where I set the threshold and hysteresis. After setting the
threshold again the hysteresis value also changes.

Dimitri

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