linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] firmware: qcom_scm: Add a padded page to ensure DMA memory from lower 4GB

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Date: Sun, 26 May 2024 15:46:19 -0500
From: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@...nel.org>
To: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@...cinc.com>
Cc: konrad.dybcio@...aro.org, linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] firmware: qcom_scm: Add a padded page to ensure DMA
 memory from lower 4GB

On Fri, May 24, 2024 at 09:01:45PM GMT, Mukesh Ojha wrote:
> For SCM protection, memory allocation should be physically contiguous,
> 4K aligned, and non-cacheable to avoid XPU violations. This granularity
> of protection applies from the secure world. Additionally, it's possible
> that a 32-bit secure peripheral will access memory in SoCs like
> sm8{4|5|6}50 for some remote processors. Therefore, memory allocation
> needs to be done in the lower 4 GB range. To achieve this, Linux's CMA
> pool can be used with dma_alloc APIs.
> 
> However, dma_alloc APIs will fall back to the buddy pool if the requested
> size is less than or equal to PAGE_SIZE. It's also possible that the remote
> processor's metadata blob size is less than a PAGE_SIZE. Even though the
> DMA APIs align the requested memory size to PAGE_SIZE, they can still fall
> back to the buddy allocator, which may fail if `CONFIG_ZONE_{DMA|DMA32}`
> is disabled.

Does "fail" here mean that the buddy heap returns a failure - in some
case where dma_alloc would have succeeded, or that it does give you
a PAGE_SIZE allocation which doesn't meeting your requirements?

>From this I do find the behavior of dma_alloc unintuitive, do we know if
there's a reason for the "equal to PAGE_SIZE" case you describe here?

> 
> To address this issue, use an extra page as padding to ensure allocation
> from the CMA region. Since this memory is temporary, it will be released
> once the remote processor is up or in case of any failure.
> 

Thanks for updating the commit message, this is good.

Regards,
Bjorn

> Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@...cinc.com>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
>  - Described the issue more clearly in commit text.
> 
>  drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.c | 8 +++++---
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.c b/drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.c
> index 520de9b5633a..0426972178a4 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.c
> @@ -538,6 +538,7 @@ static void qcom_scm_set_download_mode(bool enable)
>  int qcom_scm_pas_init_image(u32 peripheral, const void *metadata, size_t size,
>  			    struct qcom_scm_pas_metadata *ctx)
>  {
> +	size_t page_aligned_size;
>  	dma_addr_t mdata_phys;
>  	void *mdata_buf;
>  	int ret;
> @@ -555,7 +556,8 @@ int qcom_scm_pas_init_image(u32 peripheral, const void *metadata, size_t size,
>  	 * data blob, so make sure it's physically contiguous, 4K aligned and
>  	 * non-cachable to avoid XPU violations.
>  	 */
> -	mdata_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(__scm->dev, size, &mdata_phys,
> +	page_aligned_size = PAGE_ALIGN(size + PAGE_SIZE);
> +	mdata_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(__scm->dev, page_aligned_size, &mdata_phys,
>  				       GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!mdata_buf) {
>  		dev_err(__scm->dev, "Allocation of metadata buffer failed.\n");
> @@ -580,11 +582,11 @@ int qcom_scm_pas_init_image(u32 peripheral, const void *metadata, size_t size,
>  
>  out:
>  	if (ret < 0 || !ctx) {
> -		dma_free_coherent(__scm->dev, size, mdata_buf, mdata_phys);
> +		dma_free_coherent(__scm->dev, page_aligned_size, mdata_buf, mdata_phys);
>  	} else if (ctx) {
>  		ctx->ptr = mdata_buf;
>  		ctx->phys = mdata_phys;
> -		ctx->size = size;
> +		ctx->size = page_aligned_size;
>  	}
>  
>  	return ret ? : res.result[0];
> -- 
> 2.7.4
>