Date: Mon, 27 May 2024 20:25:59 +0800
From: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@...ux.intel.com>
To: Michael Roth <michael.roth@....com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-coco@...ts.linux.dev, linux-mm@...ck.org,
 linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, jroedel@...e.de,
 thomas.lendacky@....com, hpa@...or.com, ardb@...nel.org, seanjc@...gle.com,
 vkuznets@...hat.com, jmattson@...gle.com, luto@...nel.org,
 dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, slp@...hat.com, pgonda@...gle.com,
 peterz@...radead.org, srinivas.pandruvada@...ux.intel.com,
 rientjes@...gle.com, dovmurik@...ux.ibm.com, tobin@....com, bp@...en8.de,
 vbabka@...e.cz, kirill@...temov.name, ak@...ux.intel.com,
 tony.luck@...el.com, sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com,
 alpergun@...gle.com, jarkko@...nel.org, ashish.kalra@....com,
 nikunj.dadhania@....com, pankaj.gupta@....com, liam.merwick@...cle.com,
 Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@....com>,
 "Yamahata, Isaku" <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v15 09/20] KVM: SEV: Add support to handle MSR based Page
 State Change VMGEXIT



On 5/22/2024 5:49 AM, Michael Roth wrote:
> On Tue, May 21, 2024 at 08:49:59AM +0800, Binbin Wu wrote:
>>
>> On 5/17/2024 1:23 AM, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>>> On Thu, May 16, 2024 at 10:29 AM Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 5/1/2024 4:51 PM, Michael Roth wrote:
>>>>> SEV-SNP VMs can ask the hypervisor to change the page state in the RMP
>>>>> table to be private or shared using the Page State Change MSR protocol
>>>>> as defined in the GHCB specification.
>>>>>
>>>>> When using gmem, private/shared memory is allocated through separate
>>>>> pools, and KVM relies on userspace issuing a KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
>>>>> KVM ioctl to tell the KVM MMU whether or not a particular GFN should be
>>>>> backed by private memory or not.
>>>>>
>>>>> Forward these page state change requests to userspace so that it can
>>>>> issue the expected KVM ioctls. The KVM MMU will handle updating the RMP
>>>>> entries when it is ready to map a private page into a guest.
>>>>>
>>>>> Use the existing KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE hypercall format to deliver these
>>>>> requests to userspace via KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@....com>
>>>>> Co-developed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@....com>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@....com>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@....com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>     arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h |  6 ++++
>>>>>     arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c            | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>     2 files changed, 54 insertions(+)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
>>>>> index 1006bfffe07a..6d68db812de1 100644
>>>>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
>>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
>>>>> @@ -101,11 +101,17 @@ enum psc_op {
>>>>>         /* GHCBData[11:0] */                            \
>>>>>         GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ)
>>>>>
>>>>> +#define GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ_TO_GFN(msr) (((msr) & GENMASK_ULL(51, 12)) >> 12)
>>>>> +#define GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ_TO_OP(msr) (((msr) & GENMASK_ULL(55, 52)) >> 52)
>>>>> +
>>>>>     #define GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP           0x015
>>>>>     #define GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_VAL(val)                  \
>>>>>         /* GHCBData[63:32] */                           \
>>>>>         (((u64)(val) & GENMASK_ULL(63, 32)) >> 32)
>>>>>
>>>>> +/* Set highest bit as a generic error response */
>>>>> +#define GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_ERROR (BIT_ULL(63) | GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP)
>>>>> +
>>>>>     /* GHCB Hypervisor Feature Request/Response */
>>>>>     #define GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_REQ          0x080
>>>>>     #define GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_RESP         0x081
>>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
>>>>> index e1ac5af4cb74..720775c9d0b8 100644
>>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
>>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
>>>>> @@ -3461,6 +3461,48 @@ static void set_ghcb_msr(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 value)
>>>>>         svm->vmcb->control.ghcb_gpa = value;
>>>>>     }
>>>>>
>>>>> +static int snp_complete_psc_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +     struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
>>>>> +
>>>>> +     if (vcpu->run->hypercall.ret)
>>>> Do we have definition of ret? I didn't find clear documentation about it.
>>>> According to the code, 0 means succssful. Is there any other error codes
>>>> need to or can be interpreted?
>>> They are defined in include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
>>>
>>> #define KVM_ENOSYS        1000
>>> #define KVM_EFAULT        EFAULT /* 14 */
>>> #define KVM_EINVAL        EINVAL /* 22 */
>>> #define KVM_E2BIG        E2BIG /* 7 */
>>> #define KVM_EPERM        EPERM /* 1*/
>>> #define KVM_EOPNOTSUPP        95
>>>
>>> Linux however does not expect the hypercall to fail for SEV/SEV-ES; and
>>> it will terminate the guest if the PSC operation fails for SEV-SNP.  So
>>> it's best for userspace if the hypercall always succeeds. :)
>> Thanks for the info.
>>
>> For TDX, it wants to restrict the size of memory range for conversion in one
>> hypercall to avoid a too long latency.
>> Previously, in TDX QEMU patchset v5, the limitation is in userspace and  if
>> the size is too big, the status_code will set to TDG_VP_VMCALL_RETRY and the
>> failed GPA for guest to retry is updated.
>> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240229063726.610065-51-xiaoyao.li@intel.com/
>>
>> When TDX converts TDVMCALL_MAP_GPA to KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE, do you think
>> which is more reasonable to set the restriction? In KVM (TDX specific code)
>> or userspace?
>> If userspace is preferred, then the interface needs to  be extended to
>> support it.
> With SNP we might get a batch of requests in a single GHCB request, and
> potentially each of those requests need to get set out to userspace as
> a single KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE. The subsequent patch here handles that in
> a loop by issuing a new KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE via the completion handler.
> So we also sort of need to split large requests into multiple userspace
> requests in some cases.
>
> It seems like TDX should be able to do something similar by limiting the
> size of each KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE to TDX_MAP_GPA_MAX_LEN, and then
> returning TDG_VP_VMCALL_RETRY to guest if the original size was greater
> than TDX_MAP_GPA_MAX_LEN. But at that point you're effectively done with
> the entire request and can return to guest, so it actually seems a little
> more straightforward than the SNP case above. E.g. TDX has a 1:1 mapping
> between TDG_VP_VMCALL_MAP_GPA and KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE events. (And even
> similar names :))
>
> So doesn't seem like there's a good reason to expose any of these
> throttling details to userspace,

The reasons I want to put the throttling in userspace are:
1. Hardcode the TDX_MAP_GPA_MAX_LEN in kernel may not be preferred.
2. The throttling thing doesn't need to be TDX specific, it can be 
generic in userspace.

I think we can set a reasonable value in userspace, so that for SNP, it 
doesn't trigger the throttling since the large request will be split to 
multiple userspace requests.


> in which case existing
> KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE interface seems like it should be sufficient.
>
> -Mike
>
>>
>>>> For TDX, it may also want to use KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE hypercall  to
>>>> userspace via KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL.
>>> Yes, definitely.
>>>
>>> Paolo
>>>

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