linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] tick/nohz_full: don't abuse smp_call_function_single() in tick_setup

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Date: Tue, 28 May 2024 14:22:33 +0200
From: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
To: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Phil Auld <pauld@...hat.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@...hat.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] tick/nohz_full: don't abuse smp_call_function_single()
 in tick_setup_device()

If this patch/changelog/comment is fine, I'll send another trivial
one which turns tick_do_timer_boot_cpu into "bool boot_cpu_is_nohz_full".

On 05/28, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
>
> After the recent commit 5097cbcb38e6 ("sched/isolation: Prevent boot
> crash when the boot CPU is nohz_full") the kernel no longer crashes, but
> there is another problem.
> 
> In this case tick_setup_device() calls tick_take_do_timer_from_boot() to
> update tick_do_timer_cpu and this triggers the WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled)
> in smp_call_function_single().
> 
> Kill tick_take_do_timer_from_boot() and just use WRITE_ONCE(), the new
> comment tries to explain why this is safe (thanks Thomas!).
> 
> Fixes: 08ae95f4fd3b ("nohz_full: Allow the boot CPU to be nohz_full")
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240522151742.GA10400@redhat.com
> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
> ---
>  kernel/time/tick-common.c | 39 +++++++++++++--------------------------
>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-common.c b/kernel/time/tick-common.c
> index d88b13076b79..27d0018c8b05 100644
> --- a/kernel/time/tick-common.c
> +++ b/kernel/time/tick-common.c
> @@ -178,26 +178,6 @@ void tick_setup_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadcast)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
> -static void giveup_do_timer(void *info)
> -{
> -	int cpu = *(unsigned int *)info;
> -
> -	WARN_ON(tick_do_timer_cpu != smp_processor_id());
> -
> -	tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu;
> -}
> -
> -static void tick_take_do_timer_from_boot(void)
> -{
> -	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> -	int from = tick_do_timer_boot_cpu;
> -
> -	if (from >= 0 && from != cpu)
> -		smp_call_function_single(from, giveup_do_timer, &cpu, 1);
> -}
> -#endif
> -
>  /*
>   * Setup the tick device
>   */
> @@ -221,19 +201,26 @@ static void tick_setup_device(struct tick_device *td,
>  			tick_next_period = ktime_get();
>  #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
>  			/*
> -			 * The boot CPU may be nohz_full, in which case set
> -			 * tick_do_timer_boot_cpu so the first housekeeping
> -			 * secondary that comes up will take do_timer from
> -			 * us.
> +			 * The boot CPU may be nohz_full, in which case the
> +			 * first housekeeping secondary will take do_timer()
> +			 * from us.
>  			 */
>  			if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
>  				tick_do_timer_boot_cpu = cpu;
>  
>  		} else if (tick_do_timer_boot_cpu != -1 &&
>  						!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
> -			tick_take_do_timer_from_boot();
>  			tick_do_timer_boot_cpu = -1;
> -			WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(tick_do_timer_cpu) != cpu);
> +			/*
> +			 * The boot CPU will stay in periodic (NOHZ disabled)
> +			 * mode until clocksource_done_booting() called after
> +			 * smp_init() selects a high resolution clocksource and
> +			 * timekeeping_notify() kicks the NOHZ stuff alive.
> +			 *
> +			 * So this WRITE_ONCE can only race with the READ_ONCE
> +			 * check in tick_periodic() but this race is harmless.
> +			 */
> +			WRITE_ONCE(tick_do_timer_cpu, cpu);
>  #endif
>  		}
>  
> -- 
> 2.25.1.362.g51ebf55
>