linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v4 12/16] powerpc/e500: Encode hugepage size in PTE bits

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Date: Wed, 29 May 2024 09:49:48 +0000
From: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>
To: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.com>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, Jason Gunthorpe
	<jgg@...dia.com>, Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>, Michael Ellerman
	<mpe@...erman.id.au>, Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>, "linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org"
	<linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v4 12/16] powerpc/e500: Encode hugepage size in PTE
 bits



Le 29/05/2024 à 10:05, Oscar Salvador a écrit :
> [Vous ne recevez pas souvent de courriers de osalvador@...e.com. D?couvrez pourquoi ceci est important ? https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification ]
> 
> On Mon, May 27, 2024 at 03:30:10PM +0200, Christophe Leroy wrote:
>> Use U0-U3 bits to encode hugepage size, more exactly page shift.
>>
>> As we start using hugepages at shift 21 (2Mbytes), substract 20
>> so that it fits into 4 bits. That may change in the future if
>> we want to use smaller hugepages.
> 
> What other shifts we can have here on e500? PUD_SHIFT?

Doesn't really matter if it's PUD or PMD at this point. On a 32 bits 
kernel it will be all PMD while on a 64 bits kernel it is both PMD and PUD.

At the time being (as implemented with hugepd), Linux support 4M, 16M, 
64M, 256M and 1G (Shifts 22, 24, 26, 28, 30)

The hardware supports the following page sizes, and encodes them on 4 
bits allthough it is not directly a shift. Maybe it would be better to 
use that encoding after all:

0001 4 Kbytes (Shift 12)
0010 16 Kbytes (Shift 14)
0011 64 Kbytes (Shift 16)
0100 256 Kbytes (Shift 18)
0101 1 Mbyte (Shift 20)
0110 4 Mbytes (Shift 22)
0111 16 Mbytes (Shift 24)
1000 64 Mbytes (Shift 26)
1001 256 Mbytes (Shift 28)
1010 1 Gbyte (e500v2 only) (Shift 30)
1011 4 Gbytes (e500v2 only) (Shift 32)


> Could you please spell them out here?
> Or even better,
> 
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>
>> ---
>>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/hugetlb-e500.h | 6 ++++++
>>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pte-e500.h     | 3 +++
>>   2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/hugetlb-e500.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/hugetlb-e500.h
>> index 8f04ad20e040..d8e51a3f8557 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/hugetlb-e500.h
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/hugetlb-e500.h
>> @@ -42,4 +42,10 @@ static inline int check_and_get_huge_psize(int shift)
>>        return shift_to_mmu_psize(shift);
>>   }
>>
>> +static inline pte_t arch_make_huge_pte(pte_t entry, unsigned int shift, vm_flags_t flags)
>> +{
>> +     return __pte(pte_val(entry) | (_PAGE_U3 * (shift - 20)));
>> +}
>> +#define arch_make_huge_pte arch_make_huge_pte
>> +
>>   #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_NOHASH_HUGETLB_E500_H */
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pte-e500.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pte-e500.h
>> index 975facc7e38e..091e4bff1fba 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pte-e500.h
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pte-e500.h
>> @@ -46,6 +46,9 @@
>>   #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE       0x400000 /* I: cache inhibit */
>>   #define _PAGE_WRITETHRU      0x800000 /* W: cache write-through */
>> +#define _PAGE_HSIZE_MSK (_PAGE_U0 | _PAGE_U1 | _PAGE_U2 | _PAGE_U3)
>> +#define _PAGE_HSIZE_SHIFT    14
> 
> Add a comment in above explaining which P*_SHIFT we need cover with these
> 4bits.
> 
> 
> 
> --
> Oscar Salvador
> SUSE Labs