Date: Sat,  1 Jun 2024 11:39:38 +0530
From: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: acme@...nel.org, jolsa@...nel.org, adrian.hunter@...el.com,
        irogers@...gle.com, namhyung@...nel.org, segher@...nel.crashing.org,
        christophe.leroy@...roup.eu
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, akanksha@...ux.ibm.com,
        maddy@...ux.ibm.com, atrajeev@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, kjain@...ux.ibm.com,
        disgoel@...ux.vnet.ibm.com
Subject: [PATCH V3 11/14] tools/perf: Add support to use libcapstone in powerpc

Now perf uses the capstone library to disassemble the instructions in
x86. capstone is used (if available) for perf annotate to speed up.
Currently it only supports x86 architecture. Patch includes changes to
enable this in powerpc. For now, only for data type sort keys, this
method is used and only binary code (raw instruction) is read. This is
because powerpc approach to understand instructions and reg fields uses
raw instruction. The "cs_disasm" is currently not enabled. While
attempting to do cs_disasm, observation is that some of the instructions
were not identified (ex: extswsli, maddld) and it had to fallback to use
objdump. Hence enabling "cs_disasm" is added in comment section as a
TODO for powerpc.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/disasm.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 146 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/disasm.c b/tools/perf/util/disasm.c
index d8b357055302..915508d2e197 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/disasm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/disasm.c
@@ -1540,12 +1540,18 @@ static int open_capstone_handle(struct annotate_args *args, bool is_64bit,
 {
 	struct annotation_options *opt = args->options;
 	cs_mode mode = is_64bit ? CS_MODE_64 : CS_MODE_32;
+	int ret;
 
 	/* TODO: support more architectures */
-	if (!arch__is(args->arch, "x86"))
+	if ((!arch__is(args->arch, "x86")) && (!arch__is(args->arch, "powerpc")))
 		return -1;
 
-	if (cs_open(CS_ARCH_X86, mode, handle) != CS_ERR_OK)
+	if (arch__is(args->arch, "x86"))
+		ret = cs_open(CS_ARCH_X86, mode, handle);
+	else
+		ret = cs_open(CS_ARCH_PPC, mode, handle);
+
+	if (ret != CS_ERR_OK)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!opt->disassembler_style ||
@@ -1635,6 +1641,139 @@ static void print_capstone_detail(cs_insn *insn, char *buf, size_t len,
 	}
 }
 
+static int symbol__disassemble_capstone_powerpc(char *filename, struct symbol *sym,
+					struct annotate_args *args)
+{
+	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
+	struct map *map = args->ms.map;
+	struct dso *dso = map__dso(map);
+	struct nscookie nsc;
+	u64 start = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start);
+	u64 end = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->end);
+	u64 len = end - start;
+	u64 offset;
+	int i, fd, count;
+	bool is_64bit = false;
+	bool needs_cs_close = false;
+	u8 *buf = NULL;
+	struct find_file_offset_data data = {
+		.ip = start,
+	};
+	csh handle;
+	char disasm_buf[512];
+	struct disasm_line *dl;
+	u32 *line;
+
+	if (args->options->objdump_path)
+		return -1;
+
+	nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);
+	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (file__read_maps(fd, /*exe=*/true, find_file_offset, &data,
+			    &is_64bit) == 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (open_capstone_handle(args, is_64bit, &handle) < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	needs_cs_close = true;
+
+	buf = malloc(len);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		goto err;
+
+	count = pread(fd, buf, len, data.offset);
+	close(fd);
+	fd = -1;
+
+	if ((u64)count != len)
+		goto err;
+
+	line = (u32 *)buf;
+
+	/* add the function address and name */
+	scnprintf(disasm_buf, sizeof(disasm_buf), "%#"PRIx64" <%s>:",
+		  start, sym->name);
+
+	args->offset = -1;
+	args->line = disasm_buf;
+	args->line_nr = 0;
+	args->fileloc = NULL;
+	args->ms.sym = sym;
+
+	dl = disasm_line__new(args);
+	if (dl == NULL)
+		goto err;
+
+	annotation_line__add(&dl->al, &notes->src->source);
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO: enable disassm for powerpc
+	 * count = cs_disasm(handle, buf, len, start, len, &insn);
+	 *
+	 * For now, only binary code is saved in disassembled line
+	 * to be used in "type" and "typeoff" sort keys. Each raw code
+	 * is 32 bit instruction. So use "len/4" to get the number of
+	 * entries.
+	 */
+	count = len/4;
+
+	for (i = 0, offset = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		args->offset = offset;
+		sprintf(args->line, "%x", line[i]);
+
+		dl = disasm_line__new(args);
+		if (dl == NULL)
+			goto err;
+
+		annotation_line__add(&dl->al, &notes->src->source);
+
+		offset += 4;
+	}
+
+	/* It failed in the middle */
+	if (offset != len) {
+		struct list_head *list = &notes->src->source;
+
+		/* Discard all lines and fallback to objdump */
+		while (!list_empty(list)) {
+			dl = list_first_entry(list, struct disasm_line, al.node);
+
+			list_del_init(&dl->al.node);
+			disasm_line__free(dl);
+		}
+		count = -1;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (needs_cs_close)
+		cs_close(&handle);
+	free(buf);
+	return count < 0 ? count : 0;
+
+err:
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+	if (needs_cs_close) {
+		struct disasm_line *tmp;
+
+		/*
+		 * It probably failed in the middle of the above loop.
+		 * Release any resources it might add.
+		 */
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(dl, tmp, &notes->src->source, al.node) {
+			list_del(&dl->al.node);
+			free(dl);
+		}
+	}
+	count = -1;
+	goto out;
+}
+
 static int symbol__disassemble_capstone(char *filename, struct symbol *sym,
 					struct annotate_args *args)
 {
@@ -1987,6 +2126,11 @@ int symbol__disassemble(struct symbol *sym, struct annotate_args *args)
 			err = symbol__disassemble_dso(symfs_filename, sym, args);
 			if (err == 0)
 				goto out_remove_tmp;
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSTONE_SUPPORT
+			err = symbol__disassemble_capstone_powerpc(symfs_filename, sym, args);
+			if (err == 0)
+				goto out_remove_tmp;
+#endif
 		}
 	}
 
-- 
2.43.0

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