linux-kernel - [PATCH printk v2 02/18] tty/sysrq: Replay kernel log messages on consoles via sysrq

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Message-Id: <20240603232453.33992-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Date: Tue,  4 Jun 2024 01:30:37 +0206
From: John Ogness <john.ogness@...utronix.de>
To: Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Sreenath Vijayan <sreenath.vijayan@...y.com>,
	Shimoyashiki Taichi <taichi.shimoyashiki@...y.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH printk v2 02/18] tty/sysrq: Replay kernel log messages on consoles via sysrq

From: Sreenath Vijayan <sreenath.vijayan@...y.com>

When terminal is unresponsive, one cannot use dmesg to view
the printk ring buffer messages. Also, syslog services may be
disabled, especially on embedded systems, to check the messages
after a reboot. In this scenario, replay the messages in printk
ring buffer on consoles via sysrq by pressing sysrq+R.

The console loglevel will determine which all kernel log messages
are displayed. The messages will be displayed only when
console_trylock() succeeds. Users could repeat the sysrq key when
it fails. If the owner of console subsystem lock is stuck,
repeating the key won't work.

Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>
Signed-off-by: Shimoyashiki Taichi <taichi.shimoyashiki@...y.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@...utronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sreenath Vijayan <sreenath.vijayan@...y.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cc3b9b1aae60a236c6aed1dc7b0ffa2c7cd1f183.1710220326.git.sreenath.vijayan@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst |  9 +++++++++
 drivers/tty/sysrq.c                 | 13 ++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst
index 2f2e5bd440f9..a85b3384d1e7 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst
@@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ Command	    Function
             will be printed to your console. (``0``, for example would make
             it so that only emergency messages like PANICs or OOPSes would
             make it to your console.)
+
+``R``	    Replay the kernel log messages on consoles.
 =========== ===================================================================
 
 Okay, so what can I use them for?
@@ -211,6 +213,13 @@ processes.
 "just thaw ``it(j)``" is useful if your system becomes unresponsive due to a
 frozen (probably root) filesystem via the FIFREEZE ioctl.
 
+``Replay logs(R)`` is useful to view the kernel log messages when system is hung
+or you are not able to use dmesg command to view the messages in printk buffer.
+User may have to press the key combination multiple times if console system is
+busy. If it is completely locked up, then messages won't be printed. Output
+messages depend on current console loglevel, which can be modified using
+sysrq[0-9] (see above).
+
 Sometimes SysRq seems to get 'stuck' after using it, what can I do?
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
diff --git a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
index 02217e3c916b..e5974b8239c9 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
@@ -450,6 +450,17 @@ static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
 };
 
+static void sysrq_handle_replay_logs(u8 key)
+{
+	console_replay_all();
+}
+static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_replay_logs_op = {
+	.handler        = sysrq_handle_replay_logs,
+	.help_msg       = "replay-kernel-logs(R)",
+	.action_msg     = "Replay kernel logs on consoles",
+	.enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
+};
+
 /* Key Operations table and lock */
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
 
@@ -519,7 +530,7 @@ static const struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[62] = {
 	NULL,				/* O */
 	NULL,				/* P */
 	NULL,				/* Q */
-	NULL,				/* R */
+	&sysrq_replay_logs_op,		/* R */
 	NULL,				/* S */
 	NULL,				/* T */
 	NULL,				/* U */
-- 
2.39.2