linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] Hardening perf subsystem

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Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2024 09:55:42 +0200
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To: Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>
Cc: Erick Archer <erick.archer@...look.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
	Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
	"Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>,
	Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
	Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
	Bill Wendling <morbo@...gle.com>,
	Justin Stitt <justinstitt@...gle.com>,
	Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@...adoo.fr>,
	Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@...rosoft.com>, x86@...nel.org,
	linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org, llvm@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] Hardening perf subsystem

On Mon, Jun 10, 2024 at 02:46:09PM -0700, Kees Cook wrote:

> > I really detest this thing because it makes what was trivially readable
> > into something opaque. Get me that type qualifier that traps on overflow
> > and write plain C. All this __builtin_overflow garbage is just that,
> > unreadable nonsense.
> 
> It's more readable than container_of(), 

Yeah, no. container_of() is absolutely trivial and very readable.
container_of_const() a lot less so.

(one static_assert() removed)

#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({                              \
        void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);                                   \
        ((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })

Which is very clear indeed in what it does. Compare with:

#define struct_size(p, member, count)                                   \
        __builtin_choose_expr(__is_constexpr(count),                    \
                sizeof(*(p)) + flex_array_size(p, member, count),       \
                size_add(sizeof(*(p)), flex_array_size(p, member, count)))

And I still have no idea :-(

> IMO. "give me the struct size
> for variable VAR, which has a flexible array MEMBER, when we have COUNT
> many of them": struct_size(VAR, MEMBER, COUNT). It's more readable, more
> robust, and provides saturation in the face of potential wrap-around.

I'm sure you know what it does. Thing is, I don't care because I can
trivially write it myself and not have to care and I'll have forgotten
all about it the moment I sent this email.

It just doesn't make sense to wrap something as utterly trivial as:

	size = sizeof(*p) + num*sizeof(p->foo);

We're going to have to agree to disagree on this.

Note how I naturally get the order wrong?

[[ There is the whole FMA angle to this, that is, fundamentally this is a
multiply-accumulate, but the problem there is the same that I noted,
there is no fixed order, a+b*c and a*b+c are both very common
definitions -- although I lean towards the latter being the correct one,
given the order in the naming. I suppose this is a long winded way of
saying that:

#define struct_size(p, member, num) \
	mult_add_no_overflow(num, sizeof(p->member), sizeof(*p))

would be *FAR* more readable. And then I still think struct_size() is
less readable than its expansion. ]]

> > > This provides __counted_by coverage, and I think this is important to
> > > gain in ever place we can. Given that this is part of a ring buffer
> > > implementation that is arbitrarily sized, this is exactly the kind of
> > > place I'd like to see __counted_by used. This is a runtime robustness
> > > improvement, so I don't see this a "churn" at all.
> > 
> > Again, mixed in with that other crap. Anyway, remind me wth this
> > __counted_by thing actually does?
> 
> It provides annotation for the compiler to perform run-time bounds
> checking on dynamically sized arrays. i.e. CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE and
> CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS can actually reason about annotated flexible arrays
> instead of just saying "oh no a flexible array, I give up".

Some day I'll have to look at this FORTIFY_SOURCE and see what it
actually does I suppose :/

> > > Peter, for patches 1 and 3, if you'd prefer not to carry them, I could
> > > put them in the hardening tree to keep them out of your way. It seems
> > > clear you don't want patch 2 at all.
> > 
> > I prefer to not have struct_size() anywhere at all. Please just write
> > readable code.
> 
> That ship has sailed, and it has been keeping things at bay for a while
> now. As we make progress on making the compiler able to do this more
> naturally, we can work on replacing struct_size(), but it's in use
> globally and it's useful both for catching runtime mistakes and for
> catching compile-time mistakes (the flexible array has to match the
> variable's struct).

I coulnd't quickly find a single instance in the code I care about. So
nothing is sailing afaict.