linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH rcu 2/6] rcu: Remove superfluous full memory barrier upon first EQS snapshot

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Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2024 13:57:20 +0530
From: Neeraj upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@...il.com>
To: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
Cc: rcu@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...a.com, 
	rostedt@...dmis.org, Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH rcu 2/6] rcu: Remove superfluous full memory barrier upon
 first EQS snapshot

On Wed, Jun 5, 2024 at 3:58 AM Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> From: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
>
> When the grace period kthread checks the extended quiescent state
> counter of a CPU, full ordering is necessary to ensure that either:
>
> * If the GP kthread observes the remote target in an extended quiescent
>   state, then that target must observe all accesses prior to the current
>   grace period, including the current grace period sequence number, once
>   it exits that extended quiescent state.
>
> or:
>
> * If the GP kthread observes the remote target NOT in an extended
>   quiescent state, then the target further entering in an extended
>   quiescent state must observe all accesses prior to the current
>   grace period, including the current grace period sequence number, once
>   it enters that extended quiescent state.
>
> This ordering is enforced through a full memory barrier placed right
> before taking the first EQS snapshot. However this is superfluous
> because the snapshot is taken while holding the target's rnp lock which
> provides the necessary ordering through its chain of
> smp_mb__after_unlock_lock().
>
> Remove the needless explicit barrier before the snapshot and put a
> comment about the implicit barrier newly relied upon here.
>
> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
> ---
>  .../Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst    | 6 +++---
>  kernel/rcu/tree.c                                          | 7 ++++++-
>  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst
> index 5750f125361b0..728b1e690c646 100644
> --- a/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst
> @@ -149,9 +149,9 @@ This case is handled by calls to the strongly ordered
>  ``atomic_add_return()`` read-modify-write atomic operation that
>  is invoked within ``rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()`` at idle-entry
>  time and within ``rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()`` at idle-exit time.
> -The grace-period kthread invokes ``rcu_dynticks_snap()`` and
> -``rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since()`` (both of which invoke
> -an ``atomic_add_return()`` of zero) to detect idle CPUs.
> +The grace-period kthread invokes first ``ct_dynticks_cpu_acquire()``
> +(preceded by a full memory barrier) and ``rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since()``
> +(both of which rely on acquire semantics) to detect idle CPUs.
>
>  +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
>  | **Quick Quiz**:                                                       |
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> index f07b8bff4621b..1a6ef9c5c949e 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> @@ -769,7 +769,12 @@ static void rcu_gpnum_ovf(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
>   */
>  static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
>  {
> -       rdp->dynticks_snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp->cpu);
> +       /*
> +        * Full ordering against accesses prior current GP and also against
> +        * current GP sequence number is enforced by current rnp locking
> +        * with chained smp_mb__after_unlock_lock().
> +        */

It might be worth mentioning that this chained smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()
is provided by rnp leaf node locking in rcu_gp_init() and rcu_gp_fqs_loop() ?


Thanks
Neeraj

> +       rdp->dynticks_snap = ct_dynticks_cpu_acquire(rdp->cpu);
>         if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rdp->dynticks_snap)) {
>                 trace_rcu_fqs(rcu_state.name, rdp->gp_seq, rdp->cpu, TPS("dti"));
>                 rcu_gpnum_ovf(rdp->mynode, rdp);
> --
> 2.40.1
>
>