linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 1/3] mm: zswap: fix global shrinker memcg iteration

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Message-ID: <CAPpoddfj1EdfXfTUT8bLaNxat0hYiE4X9=qG38gPgRgmmVOjcw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2024 11:13:29 +0900
From: Takero Funaki <flintglass@...il.com>
To: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@...gle.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@...il.com>, Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>, 
	Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@...ux.dev>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, 
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, 
	Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@...il.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@...ux.dev>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 1/3] mm: zswap: fix global shrinker memcg iteration

2024年6月13日(木) 3:28 Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@...gle.com>:
>
> On Wed, Jun 12, 2024 at 11:16 AM Takero Funaki <flintglass@...il.com> wrote:
> >
> > 2024年6月12日(水) 3:26 Nhat Pham <nphamcs@...il.com>:
> >
> > >
> > > As I have noted in v0, I think this is unnecessary and makes it more confusing.
> > >
> >
> > Does spin_lock() ensure that compiler optimizations do not remove
> > memory access to an external variable? I think we need to use
> > READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE for shared variable access even under a spinlock.
> > For example,
> > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/mm/mmu_notifier.c#L234
>
> In this example, it seems like mmu_interval_set_seq() updates
> interval_sub->invalidate_seq locklessly using WRITE_ONCE(). I think
> this is why READ_ONCE() is required in that particular case.
>
> >
> > isn't this a common use case of READ_ONCE?
> > ```c
> > bool shared_flag = false;
> > spinlock_t flag_lock;
> >
> > void somefunc(void) {
> >     for (;;) {
> >         spin_lock(&flag_lock);
> >         /* check external updates */
> >         if (READ_ONCE(shared_flag))
> >             break;
> >         /* do something */
> >         spin_unlock(&flag_lock);
> >     }
> >     spin_unlock(&flag_lock);
> > }
> > ```
> > Without READ_ONCE, the check can be extracted from the loop by optimization.
>
> According to Documentation/memory-barriers.txt, lock acquiring
> functions are implicit memory barriers. Otherwise, the compiler would
> be able to pull any memory access outside of the lock critical section
> and locking wouldn't be reliable.

Ah, I understand now. The implicit barrier is sufficient as long as
all memory access occurs within the lock. It’s a fundamental rule of
locking—facepalm.

I misread a module code, like in the link, where a lockless write
could invade a critical section. My example was in the opposite
direction, just wrong. Thank you so much for clarifying my
misunderstanding.

For now checking the patch, I suppose the locking mechanism itself is
not affected by my misunderstanding of READ_ONCE.

The corrected version of the cleaner should be:
```c
void zswap_memcg_offline_cleanup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
        /* lock out zswap shrinker walking memcg tree */
        spin_lock(&zswap_shrink_lock);
        if (zswap_next_shrink == memcg) {
                do {
                        zswap_next_shrink = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL,
                                        zswap_next_shrink, NULL);
                        spin_unlock(&zswap_shrink_lock);
                        spin_lock(&zswap_shrink_lock);
                        if (!zswap_next_shrink)
                                break;
                } while (!mem_cgroup_online(zswap_next_shrink));
        }
        spin_unlock(&zswap_shrink_lock);
}
```

Should we have a separate patch to fix the leak scenario?