linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V18 3/9] drivers: perf: arm_pmu: Add infrastructure for branch stack sampling

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Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2024 16:01:55 +0100
From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
To: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	will@...nel.org, catalin.marinas@....com,
	Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>, James Clark <james.clark@....com>,
	Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
	Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
	linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH V18 3/9] drivers: perf: arm_pmu: Add infrastructure for
 branch stack sampling

On Thu, Jun 13, 2024 at 11:47:25AM +0530, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
> @@ -289,6 +289,23 @@ static void armpmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
>  {
>  	struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
>  	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
> +	struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(armpmu->hw_events);
> +	int idx;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Merge all branch filter requests from different perf
> +	 * events being added into this PMU. This includes both
> +	 * privilege and branch type filters.
> +	 */
> +	if (armpmu->has_branch_stack) {
> +		cpuc->branch_sample_type = 0;
> +		for (idx = 0; idx < ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS; idx++) {
> +			struct perf_event *event_idx = cpuc->events[idx];
> +
> +			if (event_idx && has_branch_stack(event_idx))
> +				cpuc->branch_sample_type |= event_idx->attr.branch_sample_type;
> +		}
> +	}

When we spoke about this, I meant that we should do this under armpmu::start(),
or a callee or caller thereof once we know all the events are configured, just
before we actually enable the PMU.

For example, this could live in armv8pmu_branch_enable(), which'd allow
all the actual logic to be added in the BRBE enablement patch.

Doing this in armpmu_start() doesn't work as well because it won't handle
events being removed.

[...]

> diff --git a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h
> index b3b34f6670cf..9eda16dd684e 100644
> --- a/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h
> +++ b/include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h
> @@ -46,6 +46,18 @@ static_assert((PERF_EVENT_FLAG_ARCH & ARMPMU_EVT_63BIT) == ARMPMU_EVT_63BIT);
>  	},								\
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Maximum branch record entries which could be processed
> + * for core perf branch stack sampling support, regardless
> + * of the hardware support available on a given ARM PMU.
> + */
> +#define MAX_BRANCH_RECORDS 64
> +
> +struct branch_records {
> +	struct perf_branch_stack	branch_stack;
> +	struct perf_branch_entry	branch_entries[MAX_BRANCH_RECORDS];
> +};
> +
>  /* The events for a given PMU register set. */
>  struct pmu_hw_events {
>  	/*
> @@ -66,6 +78,17 @@ struct pmu_hw_events {
>  	struct arm_pmu		*percpu_pmu;
>  
>  	int irq;
> +
> +	struct branch_records	*branches;
> +
> +	/* Active context for task events */
> +	void			*branch_context;

Using 'void *' here makes this harder to reason about and hides type
safety issues.

Give this a real type. IIUC it should be 'perf_event_context *'.

> +
> +	/* Active events requesting branch records */
> +	unsigned int		branch_users;
> +
> +	/* Active branch sample type filters */
> +	unsigned long		branch_sample_type;
>  };
>  
>  enum armpmu_attr_groups {
> @@ -96,8 +119,15 @@ struct arm_pmu {
>  	void		(*stop)(struct arm_pmu *);
>  	void		(*reset)(void *);
>  	int		(*map_event)(struct perf_event *event);
> +	void		(*sched_task)(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx, bool sched_in);
> +	bool		(*branch_stack_init)(struct perf_event *event);
> +	void		(*branch_stack_add)(struct perf_event *event, struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc);
> +	void		(*branch_stack_del)(struct perf_event *event, struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc);
> +	void		(*branch_stack_reset)(void);

The reset callback isn't used in this series; s

Subsequent patches call armv8pmu_branch_stack_reset() directly from
PMUv3 and the BRBE driver, and arm_pmu::branch_stack_reset() is never
used, so we can delete it.

Mark.