linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: skip THP-sized PCP list when allocating non-CMA THP-sized page

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Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2024 20:47:09 +0800
From: yangge1116 <yangge1116@....com>
To: Barry Song <21cnbao@...il.com>
Cc: akpm@...ux-foundation.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com,
 liuzixing@...on.cn
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: skip THP-sized PCP list when allocating
 non-CMA THP-sized page



在 2024/6/17 下午6:26, Barry Song 写道:
> On Tue, Jun 4, 2024 at 9:15 PM <yangge1116@....com> wrote:
>>
>> From: yangge <yangge1116@....com>
>>
>> Since commit 5d0a661d808f ("mm/page_alloc: use only one PCP list for
>> THP-sized allocations") no longer differentiates the migration type
>> of pages in THP-sized PCP list, it's possible to get a CMA page from
>> the list, in some cases, it's not acceptable, for example, allocating
>> a non-CMA page with PF_MEMALLOC_PIN flag returns a CMA page.
>>
>> The patch forbids allocating non-CMA THP-sized page from THP-sized
>> PCP list to avoid the issue above.
> 
> Could you please describe the impact on users in the commit log?

If a large number of CMA memory are configured in the system (for 
example, the CMA memory accounts for 50% of the system memory), starting 
virtual machine with device passthrough will get stuck.

During starting virtual machine, it will call pin_user_pages_remote(..., 
FOLL_LONGTERM, ...) to pin memory. If a page is in CMA area, 
pin_user_pages_remote() will migrate the page from CMA area to non-CMA 
area because of FOLL_LONGTERM flag. If non-movable allocation requests 
return CMA memory, pin_user_pages_remote() will enter endless loops.

backtrace:
pin_user_pages_remote
----__gup_longterm_locked //cause endless loops in this function
--------__get_user_pages_locked
--------check_and_migrate_movable_pages //always check fail and continue 
to migrate
------------migrate_longterm_unpinnable_pages
----------------alloc_migration_target // non-movable allocation

> Is it possible that some CMA memory might be used by non-movable
> allocation requests? 

Yes.


> If so, will CMA somehow become unable to migrate, causing cma_alloc() to fail?


No, it will cause endless loops in __gup_longterm_locked(). If 
non-movable allocation requests return CMA memory, 
migrate_longterm_unpinnable_pages() will migrate a CMA page to another 
CMA page, which is useless and cause endless loops in 
__gup_longterm_locked().

backtrace:
pin_user_pages_remote
----__gup_longterm_locked //cause endless loops in this function
--------__get_user_pages_locked
--------check_and_migrate_movable_pages //always check fail and continue 
to migrate
------------migrate_longterm_unpinnable_pages





>>
>> Fixes: 5d0a661d808f ("mm/page_alloc: use only one PCP list for THP-sized allocations")
>> Signed-off-by: yangge <yangge1116@....com>
>> ---
>>   mm/page_alloc.c | 10 ++++++++++
>>   1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
>> index 2e22ce5..0bdf471 100644
>> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
>> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
>> @@ -2987,10 +2987,20 @@ struct page *rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone,
>>          WARN_ON_ONCE((gfp_flags & __GFP_NOFAIL) && (order > 1));
>>
>>          if (likely(pcp_allowed_order(order))) {
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
>> +               if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMA) || alloc_flags & ALLOC_CMA ||
>> +                                               order != HPAGE_PMD_ORDER) {
>> +                       page = rmqueue_pcplist(preferred_zone, zone, order,
>> +                                               migratetype, alloc_flags);
>> +                       if (likely(page))
>> +                               goto out;
>> +               }
> 
> This seems not ideal, because non-CMA THP gets no chance to use PCP. But it
> still seems better than causing the failure of CMA allocation.
> 
> Is there a possible approach to avoiding adding CMA THP into pcp from the first
> beginning? Otherwise, we might need a separate PCP for CMA.
> 
>> +#else
>>                  page = rmqueue_pcplist(preferred_zone, zone, order,
>>                                         migratetype, alloc_flags);
>>                  if (likely(page))
>>                          goto out;
>> +#endif
>>          }
>>
>>          page = rmqueue_buddy(preferred_zone, zone, order, alloc_flags,
>> --
>> 2.7.4
> 
> Thanks
> Barry
>