Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2024 15:58:11 -0700
From: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>
To: <babu.moger@....com>, Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>, Fenghua Yu
	<fenghua.yu@...el.com>, Maciej Wieczor-Retman
	<maciej.wieczor-retman@...el.com>, Peter Newman <peternewman@...gle.com>,
	James Morse <james.morse@....com>, Drew Fustini <dfustini@...libre.com>, Dave
 Martin <Dave.Martin@....com>
CC: <x86@...nel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<patches@...ts.linux.dev>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v20 06/18] x86/resctrl: Introduce snc_nodes_per_l3_cache

Hi Babu and Tony,

On 6/17/24 3:36 PM, Moger, Babu wrote:
> On 6/10/2024 1:35 PM, Tony Luck wrote:

>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
>> index 89d7e6fcbaa1..f2fd35d294f2 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
>> @@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ unsigned int resctrl_rmid_realloc_limit;
>>   #define CF(cf)    ((unsigned long)(1048576 * (cf) + 0.5))
>> +static int snc_nodes_per_l3_cache = 1;
>> +
>>   /*
>>    * The correction factor table is documented in Documentation/arch/x86/resctrl.rst.
>>    * If rmid > rmid threshold, MBM total and local values should be multiplied
>> @@ -185,7 +187,43 @@ static inline struct rmid_entry *__rmid_entry(u32 idx)
>>       return entry;
>>   }
>> -static int __rmid_read(u32 rmid, enum resctrl_event_id eventid, u64 *val)
>> +/*
>> + * When Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) mode is not enabled (as indicated by
>> + * "snc_nodes_per_l3_cache  == 1") no translation of the RMID value is
>> + * needed. The physical RMID is the same as the logical RMID.
>> + *
>> + * On a platform with SNC mode enabled, Linux enables RMID sharing mode
>> + * via MSR 0xCA0 (see the "RMID Sharing Mode" section in the "Intel
>> + * Resource Director Technology Architecture Specification" for a full
>> + * description of RMID sharing mode).
>> + *
>> + * In RMID sharing mode there are fewer "logical RMID" values available
>> + * to accumulate data ("physical RMIDs" are divided evenly between SNC
>> + * nodes that share an L3 cache). Linux creates an rdt_mon_domain for
>> + * each SNC node.
>> + *
>> + * The value loaded into IA32_PQR_ASSOC is the "logical RMID".
>> + *
>> + * Data is collected independently on each SNC node and can be retrieved
>> + * using the "physical RMID" value computed by this function and loaded
>> + * into IA32_QM_EVTSEL. @cpu can be any CPU in the SNC node.
>> + *
>> + * The scope of the IA32_QM_EVTSEL and IA32_QM_CTR MSRs is at the L3
>> + * cache.  So a "physical RMID" may be read from any CPU that shares
>> + * the L3 cache with the desired SNC node, not just from a CPU in
>> + * the specific SNC node.
>> + */
>> +static int logical_rmid_to_physical_rmid(int cpu, int lrmid)
> 
> How about ? (or something similar)
> 
> static int get_snc_node_rmid(int cpu, int rmid)
> 
>> +{
>> +    struct rdt_resource *r = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L3].r_resctrl;
>> +
>> +    if (snc_nodes_per_l3_cache  == 1)

(nit: unnecessary space)

>> +        return lrmid;
>> +
>> +    return lrmid + (cpu_to_node(cpu) % snc_nodes_per_l3_cache) * r->num_rmid;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int __rmid_read_phys(u32 prmid, enum resctrl_event_id eventid, u64 *val)
> 
> You don't need to write new function.  Just update the rmid.
> 
> 
>>   {
>>       u64 msr_val;
>> @@ -197,7 +235,7 @@ static int __rmid_read(u32 rmid, enum resctrl_event_id eventid, u64 *val)
>>        * IA32_QM_CTR.Error (bit 63) and IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62)
>>        * are error bits.
>>        */
>> -    wrmsr(MSR_IA32_QM_EVTSEL, eventid, rmid);
>> +    wrmsr(MSR_IA32_QM_EVTSEL, eventid, prmid);
>>       rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_QM_CTR, msr_val);
>>       if (msr_val & RMID_VAL_ERROR)
>> @@ -233,14 +271,17 @@ void resctrl_arch_reset_rmid(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_mon_domain *d,
>>                    enum resctrl_event_id eventid)
>>   {
>>       struct rdt_hw_mon_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_mon_dom(d);
>> +    int cpu = cpumask_any(&d->hdr.cpu_mask);
>>       struct arch_mbm_state *am;
>> +    u32 prmid;
> 
> snc_rmid?
> 
>>       am = get_arch_mbm_state(hw_dom, rmid, eventid);
>>       if (am) {
>>           memset(am, 0, sizeof(*am));
>> +        prmid = logical_rmid_to_physical_rmid(cpu, rmid);
>>           /* Record any initial, non-zero count value. */
>> -        __rmid_read(rmid, eventid, &am->prev_msr);
>> +        __rmid_read_phys(prmid, eventid, &am->prev_msr);
> 
> How about ? Feel free to simplify.
> 
>            if (snc_nodes_per_l3_cache > 1) {
>                   snc_rmid = get_snc_node_rmid(cpu, rmid);
>                  __rmid_read(snc_rmid, eventid, &am->prev_msr);
>            } else {
>                __rmid_read(rmid, eventid, &am->prev_msr);
>            }
> 

When considering something like this I think it would be better to contain the
SNC checking in a single place so that all places needing to read RMID need not
remember to have the same copied "if (snc_nodes_per_l3_cache > 1)" check.
This then essentially becomes logical_rmid_to_physical_rmid() in this patch so
now it just becomes a question about what name to pick for variables and functions.

I do prefer a name like __rmid_read_phys()  with a unique "prmid" parameter since that
should prompt developer to give a second thought to what rmid parameter is provided
instead of just blindly calling __rmid_read() that implies that it is reading the
data for the RMID used by resctrl without considering that a conversion may be needed.

I do understand and agree that "logical" vs "physical" is not intuitive here but
to that end I find that the comments explain the distinction well. If there are
better suggestions then they are surely welcome.

In summary, I do think that the "__rmid_read()" function needs a name change to make
clear that it may not be reading the RMID used internally by resctrl and this function
should be accompanied by a function with similar term in its name that does the
conversion and includes the SNC check.

Reinette

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