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Message-Id: <20240619214711.work.953-kees@kernel.org>
Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2024 14:47:15 -0700
From: Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>
To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>,
Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@...wei.com>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
Heiko Carstens <hca@...ux.ibm.com>,
Vasily Gorbik <gor@...ux.ibm.com>,
Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@...ux.ibm.com>,
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com>,
Sven Schnelle <svens@...ux.ibm.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
Leonardo Bras <leobras@...hat.com>,
Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@...ux.ibm.com>,
Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@...ux.intel.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
x86@...nel.org,
linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org,
linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH] randomize_kstack: Remove non-functional per-arch entropy filtering
An unintended consequence of commit 9c573cd31343 ("randomize_kstack:
Improve entropy diffusion") was that the per-architecture entropy size
filtering reduced how many bits were being added to the mix, rather than
how many bits were being used during the offsetting. All architectures
fell back to the existing default of 0x3FF (10 bits), which will consume
at most 1KiB of stack space. It seems that this is working just fine,
so let's avoid the confusion and update everything to use the default.
The prior intent of the per-architecture limits were:
arm64: capped at 0x1FF (9 bits), 5 bits effective
powerpc: uncapped (10 bits), 6 or 7 bits effective
riscv: uncapped (10 bits), 6 bits effective
x86: capped at 0xFF (8 bits), 5 (x86_64) or 6 (ia32) bits effective
s390: capped at 0xFF (8 bits), undocumented effective entropy
Current discussion has led to just dropping the original per-architecture
filters. The additional entropy appears to be safe for arm64, x86,
and s390. Quoting Arnd, "There is no point pretending that 15.75KB is
somehow safe to use while 15.00KB is not."
Co-developed-by: Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@...wei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@...wei.com>
Fixes: 9c573cd31343 ("randomize_kstack: Improve entropy diffusion")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617133721.377540-1-liuyuntao12@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>
---
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 16 +++++++---------
arch/s390/include/asm/entry-common.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h | 15 ++++++---------
3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c
index ad198262b981..7230f6e20ab8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c
@@ -53,17 +53,15 @@ static void invoke_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int scno,
syscall_set_return_value(current, regs, 0, ret);
/*
- * Ultimately, this value will get limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(),
- * but not enough for arm64 stack utilization comfort. To keep
- * reasonable stack head room, reduce the maximum offset to 9 bits.
+ * This value will get limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(), which is 10
+ * bits. The actual entropy will be further reduced by the compiler
+ * when applying stack alignment constraints: the AAPCS mandates a
+ * 16-byte aligned SP at function boundaries, which will remove the
+ * 4 low bits from any entropy chosen here.
*
- * The actual entropy will be further reduced by the compiler when
- * applying stack alignment constraints: the AAPCS mandates a
- * 16-byte (i.e. 4-bit) aligned SP at function boundaries.
- *
- * The resulting 5 bits of entropy is seen in SP[8:4].
+ * The resulting 6 bits of entropy is seen in SP[9:4].
*/
- choose_random_kstack_offset(get_random_u16() & 0x1FF);
+ choose_random_kstack_offset(get_random_u16());
}
static inline bool has_syscall_work(unsigned long flags)
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/entry-common.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/entry-common.h
index 7f5004065e8a..35555c944630 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/entry-common.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/entry-common.h
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static __always_inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode(void)
static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long ti_work)
{
- choose_random_kstack_offset(get_tod_clock_fast() & 0xff);
+ choose_random_kstack_offset(get_tod_clock_fast());
}
#define arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h
index 7e523bb3d2d3..fb2809b20b0a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h
@@ -73,19 +73,16 @@ static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
#endif
/*
- * Ultimately, this value will get limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(),
- * but not enough for x86 stack utilization comfort. To keep
- * reasonable stack head room, reduce the maximum offset to 8 bits.
- *
- * The actual entropy will be further reduced by the compiler when
- * applying stack alignment constraints (see cc_stack_align4/8 in
+ * This value will get limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(), which is 10
+ * bits. The actual entropy will be further reduced by the compiler
+ * when applying stack alignment constraints (see cc_stack_align4/8 in
* arch/x86/Makefile), which will remove the 3 (x86_64) or 2 (ia32)
* low bits from any entropy chosen here.
*
- * Therefore, final stack offset entropy will be 5 (x86_64) or
- * 6 (ia32) bits.
+ * Therefore, final stack offset entropy will be 7 (x86_64) or
+ * 8 (ia32) bits.
*/
- choose_random_kstack_offset(rdtsc() & 0xFF);
+ choose_random_kstack_offset(rdtsc());
}
#define arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare
--
2.34.1
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