linux-kernel - [PATCH] clocksource: hyper-v: Use lapic timer in a TDX VM without paravisor

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Message-Id: <20240619002504.3652-1-decui@microsoft.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2024 17:25:04 -0700
From: Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>
To: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@...rosoft.com>,
	Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
	Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org>,
	Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
	x86@...nel.org (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE (32-BIT AND 64-BIT)),
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
	linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org (open list:Hyper-V/Azure CORE AND DRIVERS),
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org (open list:X86 ARCHITECTURE (32-BIT AND 64-BIT))
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] clocksource: hyper-v: Use lapic timer in a TDX VM without paravisor

In a TDX VM without paravisor, currently the default timer is the Hyper-V
timer, which depends on the slow VM Reference Counter MSR: the Hyper-V TSC
page is not enabled in such a VM because the VM uses Invariant TSC as a
better clocksource and it's challenging to mark the Hyper-V TSC page shared
in very early boot.

Lower the rating of the Hyper-V timer so the local APIC timer becomes the
the default timer in such a VM. This change should cause no perceivable
performance difference.

Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c     |  6 +++++-
 drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c | 16 +++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
index e0fd57a8ba840..745af47ca0459 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
@@ -449,9 +449,13 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
 			ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_APIC_ACCESS_RECOMMENDED;
 
 			if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) {
-				/* To be supported: more work is required.  */
+				/* Use Invariant TSC as a better clocksource. */
 				ms_hyperv.features &= ~HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE;
 
+				/* Use the Ref Counter in case Invariant TSC is unavailable. */
+				if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT))
+					pr_warn("Hyper-V: Invariant TSC is unavailable\n");
+
 				/* HV_MSR_CRASH_CTL is unsupported. */
 				ms_hyperv.misc_features &= ~HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE;
 
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
index b2a080647e413..99177835cadec 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
@@ -137,7 +137,21 @@ static int hv_stimer_init(unsigned int cpu)
 	ce->name = "Hyper-V clockevent";
 	ce->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
 	ce->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
-	ce->rating = 1000;
+
+	/*
+	 * Lower the rating of the Hyper-V timer in a TDX VM without paravisor,
+	 * so the local APIC timer (lapic_clockevent) is the default timer in
+	 * such a VM. The Hyper-V timer is not preferred in such a VM because
+	 * it depends on the slow VM Reference Counter MSR (the Hyper-V TSC
+	 * page is not enbled in such a VM because the VM uses Invariant TSC
+	 * as a better clocksource and it's challenging to mark the Hyper-V
+	 * TSC page shared in very early boot).
+	 */
+	if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_tdx())
+		ce->rating = 90;
+	else
+		ce->rating = 1000;
+
 	ce->set_state_shutdown = hv_ce_shutdown;
 	ce->set_state_oneshot = hv_ce_set_oneshot;
 	ce->set_next_event = hv_ce_set_next_event;
-- 
2.25.1