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Message-ID: <20240625005906.106920-5-roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2024 17:58:56 -0700
From: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@...ux.dev>,
Muchun Song <muchun.song@...ux.dev>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
linux-mm@...ck.org,
Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH v2 04/14] mm: memcg: move charge migration code to memcontrol-v1.c
Unlike the legacy cgroup v1 memory controller, cgroup v2 memory
controller doesn't support moving charged pages between cgroups.
It's a fairly large and complicated code which created a number
of problems in the past. Let's move this code into memcontrol-v1.c.
It shaves off 1k lines from memcontrol.c. It's also another step
towards making the legacy memory controller code optionally compiled.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>
---
mm/memcontrol-v1.c | 981 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
mm/memcontrol-v1.h | 30 ++
mm/memcontrol.c | 1004 +-------------------------------------------
3 files changed, 1019 insertions(+), 996 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol-v1.c b/mm/memcontrol-v1.c
index 68e2f1a718d3..f4c8bec5ae1b 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol-v1.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol-v1.c
@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
+#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/swap_cgroup.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "swap.h"
#include "memcontrol-v1.h"
/*
@@ -30,6 +35,31 @@ static struct mem_cgroup_tree soft_limit_tree __read_mostly;
#define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS 100
#define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS 2
+/* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */
+/*
+ * Types of charges to be moved.
+ */
+#define MOVE_ANON 0x1U
+#define MOVE_FILE 0x2U
+#define MOVE_MASK (MOVE_ANON | MOVE_FILE)
+
+/* "mc" and its members are protected by cgroup_mutex */
+static struct move_charge_struct {
+ spinlock_t lock; /* for from, to */
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ struct mem_cgroup *from;
+ struct mem_cgroup *to;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long precharge;
+ unsigned long moved_charge;
+ unsigned long moved_swap;
+ struct task_struct *moving_task; /* a task moving charges */
+ wait_queue_head_t waitq; /* a waitq for other context */
+} mc = {
+ .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mc.lock),
+ .waitq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mc.waitq),
+};
+
static void __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz,
struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz,
unsigned long new_usage_in_excess)
@@ -325,6 +355,957 @@ unsigned long memcg1_soft_limit_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order,
return nr_reclaimed;
}
+/*
+ * A routine for checking "mem" is under move_account() or not.
+ *
+ * Checking a cgroup is mc.from or mc.to or under hierarchy of
+ * moving cgroups. This is for waiting at high-memory pressure
+ * caused by "move".
+ */
+static bool mem_cgroup_under_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *from;
+ struct mem_cgroup *to;
+ bool ret = false;
+ /*
+ * Unlike task_move routines, we access mc.to, mc.from not under
+ * mutual exclusion by cgroup_mutex. Here, we take spinlock instead.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&mc.lock);
+ from = mc.from;
+ to = mc.to;
+ if (!from)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ ret = mem_cgroup_is_descendant(from, memcg) ||
+ mem_cgroup_is_descendant(to, memcg);
+unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&mc.lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+bool mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ if (mc.moving_task && current != mc.moving_task) {
+ if (mem_cgroup_under_move(memcg)) {
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+ prepare_to_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ /* moving charge context might have finished. */
+ if (mc.moving_task)
+ schedule();
+ finish_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * folio_memcg_lock - Bind a folio to its memcg.
+ * @folio: The folio.
+ *
+ * This function prevents unlocked LRU folios from being moved to
+ * another cgroup.
+ *
+ * It ensures lifetime of the bound memcg. The caller is responsible
+ * for the lifetime of the folio.
+ */
+void folio_memcg_lock(struct folio *folio)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * The RCU lock is held throughout the transaction. The fast
+ * path can get away without acquiring the memcg->move_lock
+ * because page moving starts with an RCU grace period.
+ */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+ return;
+again:
+ memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
+ if (unlikely(!memcg))
+ return;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ might_lock(&memcg->move_lock);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+#endif
+
+ if (atomic_read(&memcg->moving_account) <= 0)
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&memcg->move_lock, flags);
+ if (memcg != folio_memcg(folio)) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg->move_lock, flags);
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * When charge migration first begins, we can have multiple
+ * critical sections holding the fast-path RCU lock and one
+ * holding the slowpath move_lock. Track the task who has the
+ * move_lock for folio_memcg_unlock().
+ */
+ memcg->move_lock_task = current;
+ memcg->move_lock_flags = flags;
+}
+
+static void __folio_memcg_unlock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ if (memcg && memcg->move_lock_task == current) {
+ unsigned long flags = memcg->move_lock_flags;
+
+ memcg->move_lock_task = NULL;
+ memcg->move_lock_flags = 0;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg->move_lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * folio_memcg_unlock - Release the binding between a folio and its memcg.
+ * @folio: The folio.
+ *
+ * This releases the binding created by folio_memcg_lock(). This does
+ * not change the accounting of this folio to its memcg, but it does
+ * permit others to change it.
+ */
+void folio_memcg_unlock(struct folio *folio)
+{
+ __folio_memcg_unlock(folio_memcg(folio));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_move_swap_account - move swap charge and swap_cgroup's record.
+ * @entry: swap entry to be moved
+ * @from: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved from
+ * @to: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved to
+ *
+ * It succeeds only when the swap_cgroup's record for this entry is the same
+ * as the mem_cgroup's id of @from.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure.
+ *
+ * The caller must have charged to @to, IOW, called page_counter_charge() about
+ * both res and memsw, and called css_get().
+ */
+static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
+ struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+ unsigned short old_id, new_id;
+
+ old_id = mem_cgroup_id(from);
+ new_id = mem_cgroup_id(to);
+
+ if (swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(entry, old_id, new_id) == old_id) {
+ mod_memcg_state(from, MEMCG_SWAP, -1);
+ mod_memcg_state(to, MEMCG_SWAP, 1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+#else
+static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
+ struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+#endif
+
+u64 mem_cgroup_move_charge_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+ struct cftype *cft)
+{
+ return mem_cgroup_from_css(css)->move_charge_at_immigrate;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+ struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+ pr_warn_once("Cgroup memory moving (move_charge_at_immigrate) is deprecated. "
+ "Please report your usecase to linux-mm@...ck.org if you "
+ "depend on this functionality.\n");
+
+ if (val & ~MOVE_MASK)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * No kind of locking is needed in here, because ->can_attach() will
+ * check this value once in the beginning of the process, and then carry
+ * on with stale data. This means that changes to this value will only
+ * affect task migrations starting after the change.
+ */
+ memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate = val;
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+ struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+ return -ENOSYS;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+/* Handlers for move charge at task migration. */
+static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Try a single bulk charge without reclaim first, kswapd may wake */
+ ret = try_charge(mc.to, GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, count);
+ if (!ret) {
+ mc.precharge += count;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Try charges one by one with reclaim, but do not retry */
+ while (count--) {
+ ret = try_charge(mc.to, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ mc.precharge++;
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+union mc_target {
+ struct folio *folio;
+ swp_entry_t ent;
+};
+
+enum mc_target_type {
+ MC_TARGET_NONE = 0,
+ MC_TARGET_PAGE,
+ MC_TARGET_SWAP,
+ MC_TARGET_DEVICE,
+};
+
+static struct page *mc_handle_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent)
+{
+ struct page *page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
+
+ if (!page)
+ return NULL;
+ if (PageAnon(page)) {
+ if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON))
+ return NULL;
+ } else {
+ if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_FILE))
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ get_page(page);
+
+ return page;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SWAP) || defined(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)
+static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry)
+{
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ swp_entry_t ent = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
+
+ if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Handle device private pages that are not accessible by the CPU, but
+ * stored as special swap entries in the page table.
+ */
+ if (is_device_private_entry(ent)) {
+ page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(ent);
+ if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
+ return NULL;
+ return page;
+ }
+
+ if (non_swap_entry(ent))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Because swap_cache_get_folio() updates some statistics counter,
+ * we call find_get_page() with swapper_space directly.
+ */
+ page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(ent), swap_cache_index(ent));
+ entry->val = ent.val;
+
+ return page;
+}
+#else
+static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct page *mc_handle_file_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent)
+{
+ unsigned long index;
+ struct folio *folio;
+
+ if (!vma->vm_file) /* anonymous vma */
+ return NULL;
+ if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_FILE))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* folio is moved even if it's not RSS of this task(page-faulted). */
+ /* shmem/tmpfs may report page out on swap: account for that too. */
+ index = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
+ folio = filemap_get_incore_folio(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, index);
+ if (IS_ERR(folio))
+ return NULL;
+ return folio_file_page(folio, index);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_move_account - move account of the folio
+ * @folio: The folio.
+ * @compound: charge the page as compound or small page
+ * @from: mem_cgroup which the folio is moved from.
+ * @to: mem_cgroup which the folio is moved to. @from != @to.
+ *
+ * The folio must be locked and not on the LRU.
+ *
+ * This function doesn't do "charge" to new cgroup and doesn't do "uncharge"
+ * from old cgroup.
+ */
+static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct folio *folio,
+ bool compound,
+ struct mem_cgroup *from,
+ struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+ struct lruvec *from_vec, *to_vec;
+ struct pglist_data *pgdat;
+ unsigned int nr_pages = compound ? folio_nr_pages(folio) : 1;
+ int nid, ret;
+
+ VM_BUG_ON(from == to);
+ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
+ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio);
+ VM_BUG_ON(compound && !folio_test_large(folio));
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ if (folio_memcg(folio) != from)
+ goto out;
+
+ pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio);
+ from_vec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(from, pgdat);
+ to_vec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(to, pgdat);
+
+ folio_memcg_lock(folio);
+
+ if (folio_test_anon(folio)) {
+ if (folio_mapped(folio)) {
+ __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_ANON_MAPPED, -nr_pages);
+ __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr_pages);
+ if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) {
+ __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_ANON_THPS,
+ -nr_pages);
+ __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_ANON_THPS,
+ nr_pages);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_FILE_PAGES, -nr_pages);
+ __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr_pages);
+
+ if (folio_test_swapbacked(folio)) {
+ __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_SHMEM, -nr_pages);
+ __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_SHMEM, nr_pages);
+ }
+
+ if (folio_mapped(folio)) {
+ __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_FILE_MAPPED, -nr_pages);
+ __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_FILE_MAPPED, nr_pages);
+ }
+
+ if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
+ struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio);
+
+ if (mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) {
+ __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_FILE_DIRTY,
+ -nr_pages);
+ __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_FILE_DIRTY,
+ nr_pages);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
+ if (folio_test_swapcache(folio)) {
+ __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_SWAPCACHE, -nr_pages);
+ __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_SWAPCACHE, nr_pages);
+ }
+#endif
+ if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) {
+ __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_WRITEBACK, -nr_pages);
+ __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_WRITEBACK, nr_pages);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * All state has been migrated, let's switch to the new memcg.
+ *
+ * It is safe to change page's memcg here because the page
+ * is referenced, charged, isolated, and locked: we can't race
+ * with (un)charging, migration, LRU putback, or anything else
+ * that would rely on a stable page's memory cgroup.
+ *
+ * Note that folio_memcg_lock is a memcg lock, not a page lock,
+ * to save space. As soon as we switch page's memory cgroup to a
+ * new memcg that isn't locked, the above state can change
+ * concurrently again. Make sure we're truly done with it.
+ */
+ smp_mb();
+
+ css_get(&to->css);
+ css_put(&from->css);
+
+ folio->memcg_data = (unsigned long)to;
+
+ __folio_memcg_unlock(from);
+
+ ret = 0;
+ nid = folio_nid(folio);
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+ mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(to, nr_pages);
+ memcg_check_events(to, nid);
+ mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from, -nr_pages);
+ memcg_check_events(from, nid);
+ local_irq_enable();
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_mctgt_type - get target type of moving charge
+ * @vma: the vma the pte to be checked belongs
+ * @addr: the address corresponding to the pte to be checked
+ * @ptent: the pte to be checked
+ * @target: the pointer the target page or swap ent will be stored(can be NULL)
+ *
+ * Context: Called with pte lock held.
+ * Return:
+ * * MC_TARGET_NONE - If the pte is not a target for move charge.
+ * * MC_TARGET_PAGE - If the page corresponding to this pte is a target for
+ * move charge. If @target is not NULL, the folio is stored in target->folio
+ * with extra refcnt taken (Caller should release it).
+ * * MC_TARGET_SWAP - If the swap entry corresponding to this pte is a
+ * target for charge migration. If @target is not NULL, the entry is
+ * stored in target->ent.
+ * * MC_TARGET_DEVICE - Like MC_TARGET_PAGE but page is device memory and
+ * thus not on the lru. For now such page is charged like a regular page
+ * would be as it is just special memory taking the place of a regular page.
+ * See Documentations/vm/hmm.txt and include/linux/hmm.h
+ */
+static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent, union mc_target *target)
+{
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ struct folio *folio;
+ enum mc_target_type ret = MC_TARGET_NONE;
+ swp_entry_t ent = { .val = 0 };
+
+ if (pte_present(ptent))
+ page = mc_handle_present_pte(vma, addr, ptent);
+ else if (pte_none_mostly(ptent))
+ /*
+ * PTE markers should be treated as a none pte here, separated
+ * from other swap handling below.
+ */
+ page = mc_handle_file_pte(vma, addr, ptent);
+ else if (is_swap_pte(ptent))
+ page = mc_handle_swap_pte(vma, ptent, &ent);
+
+ if (page)
+ folio = page_folio(page);
+ if (target && page) {
+ if (!folio_trylock(folio)) {
+ folio_put(folio);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ /*
+ * page_mapped() must be stable during the move. This
+ * pte is locked, so if it's present, the page cannot
+ * become unmapped. If it isn't, we have only partial
+ * control over the mapped state: the page lock will
+ * prevent new faults against pagecache and swapcache,
+ * so an unmapped page cannot become mapped. However,
+ * if the page is already mapped elsewhere, it can
+ * unmap, and there is nothing we can do about it.
+ * Alas, skip moving the page in this case.
+ */
+ if (!pte_present(ptent) && page_mapped(page)) {
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+ folio_put(folio);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!page && !ent.val)
+ return ret;
+ if (page) {
+ /*
+ * Do only loose check w/o serialization.
+ * mem_cgroup_move_account() checks the page is valid or
+ * not under LRU exclusion.
+ */
+ if (folio_memcg(folio) == mc.from) {
+ ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
+ if (folio_is_device_private(folio) ||
+ folio_is_device_coherent(folio))
+ ret = MC_TARGET_DEVICE;
+ if (target)
+ target->folio = folio;
+ }
+ if (!ret || !target) {
+ if (target)
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+ folio_put(folio);
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * There is a swap entry and a page doesn't exist or isn't charged.
+ * But we cannot move a tail-page in a THP.
+ */
+ if (ent.val && !ret && (!page || !PageTransCompound(page)) &&
+ mem_cgroup_id(mc.from) == lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent)) {
+ ret = MC_TARGET_SWAP;
+ if (target)
+ target->ent = ent;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+/*
+ * We don't consider PMD mapped swapping or file mapped pages because THP does
+ * not support them for now.
+ * Caller should make sure that pmd_trans_huge(pmd) is true.
+ */
+static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd, union mc_target *target)
+{
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ struct folio *folio;
+ enum mc_target_type ret = MC_TARGET_NONE;
+
+ if (unlikely(is_swap_pmd(pmd))) {
+ VM_BUG_ON(thp_migration_supported() &&
+ !is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd));
+ return ret;
+ }
+ page = pmd_page(pmd);
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page || !PageHead(page), page);
+ folio = page_folio(page);
+ if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON))
+ return ret;
+ if (folio_memcg(folio) == mc.from) {
+ ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
+ if (target) {
+ folio_get(folio);
+ if (!folio_trylock(folio)) {
+ folio_put(folio);
+ return MC_TARGET_NONE;
+ }
+ target->folio = folio;
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+#else
+static inline enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd, union mc_target *target)
+{
+ return MC_TARGET_NONE;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+ ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
+ if (ptl) {
+ /*
+ * Note their can not be MC_TARGET_DEVICE for now as we do not
+ * support transparent huge page with MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE but
+ * this might change.
+ */
+ if (get_mctgt_type_thp(vma, addr, *pmd, NULL) == MC_TARGET_PAGE)
+ mc.precharge += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+ if (!pte)
+ return 0;
+ for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+ if (get_mctgt_type(vma, addr, ptep_get(pte), NULL))
+ mc.precharge++; /* increment precharge temporarily */
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
+ cond_resched();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct mm_walk_ops precharge_walk_ops = {
+ .pmd_entry = mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range,
+ .walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK,
+};
+
+static unsigned long mem_cgroup_count_precharge(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ unsigned long precharge;
+
+ mmap_read_lock(mm);
+ walk_page_range(mm, 0, ULONG_MAX, &precharge_walk_ops, NULL);
+ mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+
+ precharge = mc.precharge;
+ mc.precharge = 0;
+
+ return precharge;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ unsigned long precharge = mem_cgroup_count_precharge(mm);
+
+ VM_BUG_ON(mc.moving_task);
+ mc.moving_task = current;
+ return mem_cgroup_do_precharge(precharge);
+}
+
+/* cancels all extra charges on mc.from and mc.to, and wakes up all waiters. */
+static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *from = mc.from;
+ struct mem_cgroup *to = mc.to;
+
+ /* we must uncharge all the leftover precharges from mc.to */
+ if (mc.precharge) {
+ mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mc.to, mc.precharge);
+ mc.precharge = 0;
+ }
+ /*
+ * we didn't uncharge from mc.from at mem_cgroup_move_account(), so
+ * we must uncharge here.
+ */
+ if (mc.moved_charge) {
+ mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mc.from, mc.moved_charge);
+ mc.moved_charge = 0;
+ }
+ /* we must fixup refcnts and charges */
+ if (mc.moved_swap) {
+ /* uncharge swap account from the old cgroup */
+ if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.from))
+ page_counter_uncharge(&mc.from->memsw, mc.moved_swap);
+
+ mem_cgroup_id_put_many(mc.from, mc.moved_swap);
+
+ /*
+ * we charged both to->memory and to->memsw, so we
+ * should uncharge to->memory.
+ */
+ if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.to))
+ page_counter_uncharge(&mc.to->memory, mc.moved_swap);
+
+ mc.moved_swap = 0;
+ }
+ memcg_oom_recover(from);
+ memcg_oom_recover(to);
+ wake_up_all(&mc.waitq);
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = mc.mm;
+
+ /*
+ * we must clear moving_task before waking up waiters at the end of
+ * task migration.
+ */
+ mc.moving_task = NULL;
+ __mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
+ spin_lock(&mc.lock);
+ mc.from = NULL;
+ mc.to = NULL;
+ mc.mm = NULL;
+ spin_unlock(&mc.lock);
+
+ mmput(mm);
+}
+
+int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
+{
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; /* unneeded init to make gcc happy */
+ struct mem_cgroup *from;
+ struct task_struct *leader, *p;
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ unsigned long move_flags;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* charge immigration isn't supported on the default hierarchy */
+ if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Multi-process migrations only happen on the default hierarchy
+ * where charge immigration is not used. Perform charge
+ * immigration if @tset contains a leader and whine if there are
+ * multiple.
+ */
+ p = NULL;
+ cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader(leader, css, tset) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(p);
+ p = leader;
+ memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+ }
+ if (!p)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We are now committed to this value whatever it is. Changes in this
+ * tunable will only affect upcoming migrations, not the current one.
+ * So we need to save it, and keep it going.
+ */
+ move_flags = READ_ONCE(memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate);
+ if (!move_flags)
+ return 0;
+
+ from = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
+
+ VM_BUG_ON(from == memcg);
+
+ mm = get_task_mm(p);
+ if (!mm)
+ return 0;
+ /* We move charges only when we move a owner of the mm */
+ if (mm->owner == p) {
+ VM_BUG_ON(mc.from);
+ VM_BUG_ON(mc.to);
+ VM_BUG_ON(mc.precharge);
+ VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_charge);
+ VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_swap);
+
+ spin_lock(&mc.lock);
+ mc.mm = mm;
+ mc.from = from;
+ mc.to = memcg;
+ mc.flags = move_flags;
+ spin_unlock(&mc.lock);
+ /* We set mc.moving_task later */
+
+ ret = mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(mm);
+ if (ret)
+ mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
+ } else {
+ mmput(mm);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
+{
+ if (mc.to)
+ mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ enum mc_target_type target_type;
+ union mc_target target;
+ struct folio *folio;
+
+ ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
+ if (ptl) {
+ if (mc.precharge < HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ target_type = get_mctgt_type_thp(vma, addr, *pmd, &target);
+ if (target_type == MC_TARGET_PAGE) {
+ folio = target.folio;
+ if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) {
+ if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(folio, true,
+ mc.from, mc.to)) {
+ mc.precharge -= HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+ mc.moved_charge += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+ }
+ folio_putback_lru(folio);
+ }
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+ folio_put(folio);
+ } else if (target_type == MC_TARGET_DEVICE) {
+ folio = target.folio;
+ if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(folio, true,
+ mc.from, mc.to)) {
+ mc.precharge -= HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+ mc.moved_charge += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+ }
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+ folio_put(folio);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+retry:
+ pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+ if (!pte)
+ return 0;
+ for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ pte_t ptent = ptep_get(pte++);
+ bool device = false;
+ swp_entry_t ent;
+
+ if (!mc.precharge)
+ break;
+
+ switch (get_mctgt_type(vma, addr, ptent, &target)) {
+ case MC_TARGET_DEVICE:
+ device = true;
+ fallthrough;
+ case MC_TARGET_PAGE:
+ folio = target.folio;
+ /*
+ * We can have a part of the split pmd here. Moving it
+ * can be done but it would be too convoluted so simply
+ * ignore such a partial THP and keep it in original
+ * memcg. There should be somebody mapping the head.
+ */
+ if (folio_test_large(folio))
+ goto put;
+ if (!device && !folio_isolate_lru(folio))
+ goto put;
+ if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(folio, false,
+ mc.from, mc.to)) {
+ mc.precharge--;
+ /* we uncharge from mc.from later. */
+ mc.moved_charge++;
+ }
+ if (!device)
+ folio_putback_lru(folio);
+put: /* get_mctgt_type() gets & locks the page */
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+ folio_put(folio);
+ break;
+ case MC_TARGET_SWAP:
+ ent = target.ent;
+ if (!mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(ent, mc.from, mc.to)) {
+ mc.precharge--;
+ mem_cgroup_id_get_many(mc.to, 1);
+ /* we fixup other refcnts and charges later. */
+ mc.moved_swap++;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
+ cond_resched();
+
+ if (addr != end) {
+ /*
+ * We have consumed all precharges we got in can_attach().
+ * We try charge one by one, but don't do any additional
+ * charges to mc.to if we have failed in charge once in attach()
+ * phase.
+ */
+ ret = mem_cgroup_do_precharge(1);
+ if (!ret)
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct mm_walk_ops charge_walk_ops = {
+ .pmd_entry = mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range,
+ .walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK,
+};
+
+static void mem_cgroup_move_charge(void)
+{
+ lru_add_drain_all();
+ /*
+ * Signal folio_memcg_lock() to take the memcg's move_lock
+ * while we're moving its pages to another memcg. Then wait
+ * for already started RCU-only updates to finish.
+ */
+ atomic_inc(&mc.from->moving_account);
+ synchronize_rcu();
+retry:
+ if (unlikely(!mmap_read_trylock(mc.mm))) {
+ /*
+ * Someone who are holding the mmap_lock might be waiting in
+ * waitq. So we cancel all extra charges, wake up all waiters,
+ * and retry. Because we cancel precharges, we might not be able
+ * to move enough charges, but moving charge is a best-effort
+ * feature anyway, so it wouldn't be a big problem.
+ */
+ __mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
+ cond_resched();
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ /*
+ * When we have consumed all precharges and failed in doing
+ * additional charge, the page walk just aborts.
+ */
+ walk_page_range(mc.mm, 0, ULONG_MAX, &charge_walk_ops, NULL);
+ mmap_read_unlock(mc.mm);
+ atomic_dec(&mc.from->moving_account);
+}
+
+void mem_cgroup_move_task(void)
+{
+ if (mc.to) {
+ mem_cgroup_move_charge();
+ mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
+ }
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
+static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
+{
+}
+static void mem_cgroup_move_task(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
static int __init memcg1_init(void)
{
int node;
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol-v1.h b/mm/memcontrol-v1.h
index e37bc7e8d955..55e7c4f90c39 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol-v1.h
+++ b/mm/memcontrol-v1.h
@@ -11,4 +11,34 @@ static inline void memcg1_soft_limit_reset(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
WRITE_ONCE(memcg->soft_limit, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
}
+void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nr_pages);
+void memcg_check_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid);
+void memcg_oom_recover(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+int try_charge_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ unsigned int nr_pages);
+
+static inline int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+ if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
+ return 0;
+
+ return try_charge_memcg(memcg, gfp_mask, nr_pages);
+}
+
+void mem_cgroup_id_get_many(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int n);
+void mem_cgroup_id_put_many(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int n);
+
+bool mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+struct cgroup_taskset;
+int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
+void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
+void mem_cgroup_move_task(void);
+
+struct cftype;
+u64 mem_cgroup_move_charge_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+ struct cftype *cft);
+int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+ struct cftype *cft, u64 val);
+
#endif /* __MM_MEMCONTROL_V1_H */
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 3479e1af12d5..3332c89cae2e 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
#include <linux/page_counter.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
-#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
@@ -45,7 +44,6 @@
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/eventfd.h>
@@ -71,7 +69,6 @@
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include "slab.h"
-#include "swap.h"
#include "memcontrol-v1.h"
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
@@ -158,31 +155,6 @@ struct mem_cgroup_event {
static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
-/* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */
-/*
- * Types of charges to be moved.
- */
-#define MOVE_ANON 0x1U
-#define MOVE_FILE 0x2U
-#define MOVE_MASK (MOVE_ANON | MOVE_FILE)
-
-/* "mc" and its members are protected by cgroup_mutex */
-static struct move_charge_struct {
- spinlock_t lock; /* for from, to */
- struct mm_struct *mm;
- struct mem_cgroup *from;
- struct mem_cgroup *to;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long precharge;
- unsigned long moved_charge;
- unsigned long moved_swap;
- struct task_struct *moving_task; /* a task moving charges */
- wait_queue_head_t waitq; /* a waitq for other context */
-} mc = {
- .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mc.lock),
- .waitq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mc.waitq),
-};
-
/* for encoding cft->private value on file */
enum res_type {
_MEM,
@@ -955,8 +927,7 @@ static unsigned long memcg_events_local(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int event)
return READ_ONCE(memcg->vmstats->events_local[i]);
}
-static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
- int nr_pages)
+void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nr_pages)
{
/* pagein of a big page is an event. So, ignore page size */
if (nr_pages > 0)
@@ -998,7 +969,7 @@ static bool mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
* Check events in order.
*
*/
-static void memcg_check_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid)
+void memcg_check_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
return;
@@ -1467,51 +1438,6 @@ static unsigned long mem_cgroup_margin(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
return margin;
}
-/*
- * A routine for checking "mem" is under move_account() or not.
- *
- * Checking a cgroup is mc.from or mc.to or under hierarchy of
- * moving cgroups. This is for waiting at high-memory pressure
- * caused by "move".
- */
-static bool mem_cgroup_under_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
-{
- struct mem_cgroup *from;
- struct mem_cgroup *to;
- bool ret = false;
- /*
- * Unlike task_move routines, we access mc.to, mc.from not under
- * mutual exclusion by cgroup_mutex. Here, we take spinlock instead.
- */
- spin_lock(&mc.lock);
- from = mc.from;
- to = mc.to;
- if (!from)
- goto unlock;
-
- ret = mem_cgroup_is_descendant(from, memcg) ||
- mem_cgroup_is_descendant(to, memcg);
-unlock:
- spin_unlock(&mc.lock);
- return ret;
-}
-
-static bool mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
-{
- if (mc.moving_task && current != mc.moving_task) {
- if (mem_cgroup_under_move(memcg)) {
- DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
- prepare_to_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- /* moving charge context might have finished. */
- if (mc.moving_task)
- schedule();
- finish_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait);
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
-}
-
struct memory_stat {
const char *name;
unsigned int idx;
@@ -1904,7 +1830,7 @@ static int memcg_oom_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait,
return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, arg);
}
-static void memcg_oom_recover(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+void memcg_oom_recover(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
/*
* For the following lockless ->under_oom test, the only required
@@ -2093,87 +2019,6 @@ void mem_cgroup_print_oom_group(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
pr_cont(" are going to be killed due to memory.oom.group set\n");
}
-/**
- * folio_memcg_lock - Bind a folio to its memcg.
- * @folio: The folio.
- *
- * This function prevents unlocked LRU folios from being moved to
- * another cgroup.
- *
- * It ensures lifetime of the bound memcg. The caller is responsible
- * for the lifetime of the folio.
- */
-void folio_memcg_lock(struct folio *folio)
-{
- struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- /*
- * The RCU lock is held throughout the transaction. The fast
- * path can get away without acquiring the memcg->move_lock
- * because page moving starts with an RCU grace period.
- */
- rcu_read_lock();
-
- if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
- return;
-again:
- memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
- if (unlikely(!memcg))
- return;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
- local_irq_save(flags);
- might_lock(&memcg->move_lock);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-#endif
-
- if (atomic_read(&memcg->moving_account) <= 0)
- return;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&memcg->move_lock, flags);
- if (memcg != folio_memcg(folio)) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg->move_lock, flags);
- goto again;
- }
-
- /*
- * When charge migration first begins, we can have multiple
- * critical sections holding the fast-path RCU lock and one
- * holding the slowpath move_lock. Track the task who has the
- * move_lock for folio_memcg_unlock().
- */
- memcg->move_lock_task = current;
- memcg->move_lock_flags = flags;
-}
-
-static void __folio_memcg_unlock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
-{
- if (memcg && memcg->move_lock_task == current) {
- unsigned long flags = memcg->move_lock_flags;
-
- memcg->move_lock_task = NULL;
- memcg->move_lock_flags = 0;
-
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg->move_lock, flags);
- }
-
- rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
-/**
- * folio_memcg_unlock - Release the binding between a folio and its memcg.
- * @folio: The folio.
- *
- * This releases the binding created by folio_memcg_lock(). This does
- * not change the accounting of this folio to its memcg, but it does
- * permit others to change it.
- */
-void folio_memcg_unlock(struct folio *folio)
-{
- __folio_memcg_unlock(folio_memcg(folio));
-}
-
struct memcg_stock_pcp {
local_lock_t stock_lock;
struct mem_cgroup *cached; /* this never be root cgroup */
@@ -2653,8 +2498,8 @@ void mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(gfp_t gfp_mask)
css_put(&memcg->css);
}
-static int try_charge_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- unsigned int nr_pages)
+int try_charge_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ unsigned int nr_pages)
{
unsigned int batch = max(MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH, nr_pages);
int nr_retries = MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
@@ -2849,15 +2694,6 @@ static int try_charge_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
return 0;
}
-static inline int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- unsigned int nr_pages)
-{
- if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
- return 0;
-
- return try_charge_memcg(memcg, gfp_mask, nr_pages);
-}
-
/**
* mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() - cancel an uncommitted try_charge() call.
* @memcg: memcg previously charged.
@@ -3595,43 +3431,6 @@ void split_page_memcg(struct page *head, int old_order, int new_order)
css_get_many(&memcg->css, old_nr / new_nr - 1);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
-/**
- * mem_cgroup_move_swap_account - move swap charge and swap_cgroup's record.
- * @entry: swap entry to be moved
- * @from: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved from
- * @to: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved to
- *
- * It succeeds only when the swap_cgroup's record for this entry is the same
- * as the mem_cgroup's id of @from.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure.
- *
- * The caller must have charged to @to, IOW, called page_counter_charge() about
- * both res and memsw, and called css_get().
- */
-static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
- struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
-{
- unsigned short old_id, new_id;
-
- old_id = mem_cgroup_id(from);
- new_id = mem_cgroup_id(to);
-
- if (swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(entry, old_id, new_id) == old_id) {
- mod_memcg_state(from, MEMCG_SWAP, -1);
- mod_memcg_state(to, MEMCG_SWAP, 1);
- return 0;
- }
- return -EINVAL;
-}
-#else
-static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
- struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
-{
- return -EINVAL;
-}
-#endif
static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_max_mutex);
@@ -4015,42 +3814,6 @@ static ssize_t mem_cgroup_reset(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
return nbytes;
}
-static u64 mem_cgroup_move_charge_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
- struct cftype *cft)
-{
- return mem_cgroup_from_css(css)->move_charge_at_immigrate;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
- struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
-{
- struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
-
- pr_warn_once("Cgroup memory moving (move_charge_at_immigrate) is deprecated. "
- "Please report your usecase to linux-mm@...ck.org if you "
- "depend on this functionality.\n");
-
- if (val & ~MOVE_MASK)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * No kind of locking is needed in here, because ->can_attach() will
- * check this value once in the beginning of the process, and then carry
- * on with stale data. This means that changes to this value will only
- * affect task migrations starting after the change.
- */
- memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate = val;
- return 0;
-}
-#else
-static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
- struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
-{
- return -ENOSYS;
-}
-#endif
-
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
#define LRU_ALL_FILE (BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_FILE) | BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_FILE))
@@ -5261,13 +5024,13 @@ static void mem_cgroup_id_remove(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
}
}
-static void __maybe_unused mem_cgroup_id_get_many(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
- unsigned int n)
+void __maybe_unused mem_cgroup_id_get_many(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+ unsigned int n)
{
refcount_add(n, &memcg->id.ref);
}
-static void mem_cgroup_id_put_many(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int n)
+void mem_cgroup_id_put_many(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int n)
{
if (refcount_sub_and_test(n, &memcg->id.ref)) {
mem_cgroup_id_remove(memcg);
@@ -5747,757 +5510,6 @@ static void mem_cgroup_css_rstat_flush(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int cpu)
atomic64_set(&memcg->vmstats->stats_updates, 0);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-/* Handlers for move charge at task migration. */
-static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count)
-{
- int ret;
-
- /* Try a single bulk charge without reclaim first, kswapd may wake */
- ret = try_charge(mc.to, GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, count);
- if (!ret) {
- mc.precharge += count;
- return ret;
- }
-
- /* Try charges one by one with reclaim, but do not retry */
- while (count--) {
- ret = try_charge(mc.to, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 1);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- mc.precharge++;
- cond_resched();
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-union mc_target {
- struct folio *folio;
- swp_entry_t ent;
-};
-
-enum mc_target_type {
- MC_TARGET_NONE = 0,
- MC_TARGET_PAGE,
- MC_TARGET_SWAP,
- MC_TARGET_DEVICE,
-};
-
-static struct page *mc_handle_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent)
-{
- struct page *page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
-
- if (!page)
- return NULL;
- if (PageAnon(page)) {
- if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON))
- return NULL;
- } else {
- if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_FILE))
- return NULL;
- }
- get_page(page);
-
- return page;
-}
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SWAP) || defined(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)
-static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry)
-{
- struct page *page = NULL;
- swp_entry_t ent = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
-
- if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON))
- return NULL;
-
- /*
- * Handle device private pages that are not accessible by the CPU, but
- * stored as special swap entries in the page table.
- */
- if (is_device_private_entry(ent)) {
- page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(ent);
- if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
- return NULL;
- return page;
- }
-
- if (non_swap_entry(ent))
- return NULL;
-
- /*
- * Because swap_cache_get_folio() updates some statistics counter,
- * we call find_get_page() with swapper_space directly.
- */
- page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(ent), swap_cache_index(ent));
- entry->val = ent.val;
-
- return page;
-}
-#else
-static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry)
-{
- return NULL;
-}
-#endif
-
-static struct page *mc_handle_file_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent)
-{
- unsigned long index;
- struct folio *folio;
-
- if (!vma->vm_file) /* anonymous vma */
- return NULL;
- if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_FILE))
- return NULL;
-
- /* folio is moved even if it's not RSS of this task(page-faulted). */
- /* shmem/tmpfs may report page out on swap: account for that too. */
- index = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
- folio = filemap_get_incore_folio(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, index);
- if (IS_ERR(folio))
- return NULL;
- return folio_file_page(folio, index);
-}
-
-/**
- * mem_cgroup_move_account - move account of the folio
- * @folio: The folio.
- * @compound: charge the page as compound or small page
- * @from: mem_cgroup which the folio is moved from.
- * @to: mem_cgroup which the folio is moved to. @from != @to.
- *
- * The folio must be locked and not on the LRU.
- *
- * This function doesn't do "charge" to new cgroup and doesn't do "uncharge"
- * from old cgroup.
- */
-static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct folio *folio,
- bool compound,
- struct mem_cgroup *from,
- struct mem_cgroup *to)
-{
- struct lruvec *from_vec, *to_vec;
- struct pglist_data *pgdat;
- unsigned int nr_pages = compound ? folio_nr_pages(folio) : 1;
- int nid, ret;
-
- VM_BUG_ON(from == to);
- VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
- VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio);
- VM_BUG_ON(compound && !folio_test_large(folio));
-
- ret = -EINVAL;
- if (folio_memcg(folio) != from)
- goto out;
-
- pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio);
- from_vec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(from, pgdat);
- to_vec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(to, pgdat);
-
- folio_memcg_lock(folio);
-
- if (folio_test_anon(folio)) {
- if (folio_mapped(folio)) {
- __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_ANON_MAPPED, -nr_pages);
- __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr_pages);
- if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) {
- __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_ANON_THPS,
- -nr_pages);
- __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_ANON_THPS,
- nr_pages);
- }
- }
- } else {
- __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_FILE_PAGES, -nr_pages);
- __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr_pages);
-
- if (folio_test_swapbacked(folio)) {
- __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_SHMEM, -nr_pages);
- __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_SHMEM, nr_pages);
- }
-
- if (folio_mapped(folio)) {
- __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_FILE_MAPPED, -nr_pages);
- __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_FILE_MAPPED, nr_pages);
- }
-
- if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
- struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio);
-
- if (mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) {
- __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_FILE_DIRTY,
- -nr_pages);
- __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_FILE_DIRTY,
- nr_pages);
- }
- }
- }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
- if (folio_test_swapcache(folio)) {
- __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_SWAPCACHE, -nr_pages);
- __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_SWAPCACHE, nr_pages);
- }
-#endif
- if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) {
- __mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_WRITEBACK, -nr_pages);
- __mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_WRITEBACK, nr_pages);
- }
-
- /*
- * All state has been migrated, let's switch to the new memcg.
- *
- * It is safe to change page's memcg here because the page
- * is referenced, charged, isolated, and locked: we can't race
- * with (un)charging, migration, LRU putback, or anything else
- * that would rely on a stable page's memory cgroup.
- *
- * Note that folio_memcg_lock is a memcg lock, not a page lock,
- * to save space. As soon as we switch page's memory cgroup to a
- * new memcg that isn't locked, the above state can change
- * concurrently again. Make sure we're truly done with it.
- */
- smp_mb();
-
- css_get(&to->css);
- css_put(&from->css);
-
- folio->memcg_data = (unsigned long)to;
-
- __folio_memcg_unlock(from);
-
- ret = 0;
- nid = folio_nid(folio);
-
- local_irq_disable();
- mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(to, nr_pages);
- memcg_check_events(to, nid);
- mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from, -nr_pages);
- memcg_check_events(from, nid);
- local_irq_enable();
-out:
- return ret;
-}
-
-/**
- * get_mctgt_type - get target type of moving charge
- * @vma: the vma the pte to be checked belongs
- * @addr: the address corresponding to the pte to be checked
- * @ptent: the pte to be checked
- * @target: the pointer the target page or swap ent will be stored(can be NULL)
- *
- * Context: Called with pte lock held.
- * Return:
- * * MC_TARGET_NONE - If the pte is not a target for move charge.
- * * MC_TARGET_PAGE - If the page corresponding to this pte is a target for
- * move charge. If @target is not NULL, the folio is stored in target->folio
- * with extra refcnt taken (Caller should release it).
- * * MC_TARGET_SWAP - If the swap entry corresponding to this pte is a
- * target for charge migration. If @target is not NULL, the entry is
- * stored in target->ent.
- * * MC_TARGET_DEVICE - Like MC_TARGET_PAGE but page is device memory and
- * thus not on the lru. For now such page is charged like a regular page
- * would be as it is just special memory taking the place of a regular page.
- * See Documentations/vm/hmm.txt and include/linux/hmm.h
- */
-static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent, union mc_target *target)
-{
- struct page *page = NULL;
- struct folio *folio;
- enum mc_target_type ret = MC_TARGET_NONE;
- swp_entry_t ent = { .val = 0 };
-
- if (pte_present(ptent))
- page = mc_handle_present_pte(vma, addr, ptent);
- else if (pte_none_mostly(ptent))
- /*
- * PTE markers should be treated as a none pte here, separated
- * from other swap handling below.
- */
- page = mc_handle_file_pte(vma, addr, ptent);
- else if (is_swap_pte(ptent))
- page = mc_handle_swap_pte(vma, ptent, &ent);
-
- if (page)
- folio = page_folio(page);
- if (target && page) {
- if (!folio_trylock(folio)) {
- folio_put(folio);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * page_mapped() must be stable during the move. This
- * pte is locked, so if it's present, the page cannot
- * become unmapped. If it isn't, we have only partial
- * control over the mapped state: the page lock will
- * prevent new faults against pagecache and swapcache,
- * so an unmapped page cannot become mapped. However,
- * if the page is already mapped elsewhere, it can
- * unmap, and there is nothing we can do about it.
- * Alas, skip moving the page in this case.
- */
- if (!pte_present(ptent) && page_mapped(page)) {
- folio_unlock(folio);
- folio_put(folio);
- return ret;
- }
- }
-
- if (!page && !ent.val)
- return ret;
- if (page) {
- /*
- * Do only loose check w/o serialization.
- * mem_cgroup_move_account() checks the page is valid or
- * not under LRU exclusion.
- */
- if (folio_memcg(folio) == mc.from) {
- ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
- if (folio_is_device_private(folio) ||
- folio_is_device_coherent(folio))
- ret = MC_TARGET_DEVICE;
- if (target)
- target->folio = folio;
- }
- if (!ret || !target) {
- if (target)
- folio_unlock(folio);
- folio_put(folio);
- }
- }
- /*
- * There is a swap entry and a page doesn't exist or isn't charged.
- * But we cannot move a tail-page in a THP.
- */
- if (ent.val && !ret && (!page || !PageTransCompound(page)) &&
- mem_cgroup_id(mc.from) == lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent)) {
- ret = MC_TARGET_SWAP;
- if (target)
- target->ent = ent;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
-/*
- * We don't consider PMD mapped swapping or file mapped pages because THP does
- * not support them for now.
- * Caller should make sure that pmd_trans_huge(pmd) is true.
- */
-static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd, union mc_target *target)
-{
- struct page *page = NULL;
- struct folio *folio;
- enum mc_target_type ret = MC_TARGET_NONE;
-
- if (unlikely(is_swap_pmd(pmd))) {
- VM_BUG_ON(thp_migration_supported() &&
- !is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd));
- return ret;
- }
- page = pmd_page(pmd);
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page || !PageHead(page), page);
- folio = page_folio(page);
- if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON))
- return ret;
- if (folio_memcg(folio) == mc.from) {
- ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
- if (target) {
- folio_get(folio);
- if (!folio_trylock(folio)) {
- folio_put(folio);
- return MC_TARGET_NONE;
- }
- target->folio = folio;
- }
- }
- return ret;
-}
-#else
-static inline enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd, union mc_target *target)
-{
- return MC_TARGET_NONE;
-}
-#endif
-
-static int mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
- unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
- struct mm_walk *walk)
-{
- struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
- pte_t *pte;
- spinlock_t *ptl;
-
- ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
- if (ptl) {
- /*
- * Note their can not be MC_TARGET_DEVICE for now as we do not
- * support transparent huge page with MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE but
- * this might change.
- */
- if (get_mctgt_type_thp(vma, addr, *pmd, NULL) == MC_TARGET_PAGE)
- mc.precharge += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
- spin_unlock(ptl);
- return 0;
- }
-
- pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
- if (!pte)
- return 0;
- for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
- if (get_mctgt_type(vma, addr, ptep_get(pte), NULL))
- mc.precharge++; /* increment precharge temporarily */
- pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
- cond_resched();
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static const struct mm_walk_ops precharge_walk_ops = {
- .pmd_entry = mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range,
- .walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK,
-};
-
-static unsigned long mem_cgroup_count_precharge(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
- unsigned long precharge;
-
- mmap_read_lock(mm);
- walk_page_range(mm, 0, ULONG_MAX, &precharge_walk_ops, NULL);
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
-
- precharge = mc.precharge;
- mc.precharge = 0;
-
- return precharge;
-}
-
-static int mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
- unsigned long precharge = mem_cgroup_count_precharge(mm);
-
- VM_BUG_ON(mc.moving_task);
- mc.moving_task = current;
- return mem_cgroup_do_precharge(precharge);
-}
-
-/* cancels all extra charges on mc.from and mc.to, and wakes up all waiters. */
-static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
-{
- struct mem_cgroup *from = mc.from;
- struct mem_cgroup *to = mc.to;
-
- /* we must uncharge all the leftover precharges from mc.to */
- if (mc.precharge) {
- mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mc.to, mc.precharge);
- mc.precharge = 0;
- }
- /*
- * we didn't uncharge from mc.from at mem_cgroup_move_account(), so
- * we must uncharge here.
- */
- if (mc.moved_charge) {
- mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mc.from, mc.moved_charge);
- mc.moved_charge = 0;
- }
- /* we must fixup refcnts and charges */
- if (mc.moved_swap) {
- /* uncharge swap account from the old cgroup */
- if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.from))
- page_counter_uncharge(&mc.from->memsw, mc.moved_swap);
-
- mem_cgroup_id_put_many(mc.from, mc.moved_swap);
-
- /*
- * we charged both to->memory and to->memsw, so we
- * should uncharge to->memory.
- */
- if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.to))
- page_counter_uncharge(&mc.to->memory, mc.moved_swap);
-
- mc.moved_swap = 0;
- }
- memcg_oom_recover(from);
- memcg_oom_recover(to);
- wake_up_all(&mc.waitq);
-}
-
-static void mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
-{
- struct mm_struct *mm = mc.mm;
-
- /*
- * we must clear moving_task before waking up waiters at the end of
- * task migration.
- */
- mc.moving_task = NULL;
- __mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
- spin_lock(&mc.lock);
- mc.from = NULL;
- mc.to = NULL;
- mc.mm = NULL;
- spin_unlock(&mc.lock);
-
- mmput(mm);
-}
-
-static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
-{
- struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
- struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; /* unneeded init to make gcc happy */
- struct mem_cgroup *from;
- struct task_struct *leader, *p;
- struct mm_struct *mm;
- unsigned long move_flags;
- int ret = 0;
-
- /* charge immigration isn't supported on the default hierarchy */
- if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * Multi-process migrations only happen on the default hierarchy
- * where charge immigration is not used. Perform charge
- * immigration if @tset contains a leader and whine if there are
- * multiple.
- */
- p = NULL;
- cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader(leader, css, tset) {
- WARN_ON_ONCE(p);
- p = leader;
- memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
- }
- if (!p)
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * We are now committed to this value whatever it is. Changes in this
- * tunable will only affect upcoming migrations, not the current one.
- * So we need to save it, and keep it going.
- */
- move_flags = READ_ONCE(memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate);
- if (!move_flags)
- return 0;
-
- from = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
-
- VM_BUG_ON(from == memcg);
-
- mm = get_task_mm(p);
- if (!mm)
- return 0;
- /* We move charges only when we move a owner of the mm */
- if (mm->owner == p) {
- VM_BUG_ON(mc.from);
- VM_BUG_ON(mc.to);
- VM_BUG_ON(mc.precharge);
- VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_charge);
- VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_swap);
-
- spin_lock(&mc.lock);
- mc.mm = mm;
- mc.from = from;
- mc.to = memcg;
- mc.flags = move_flags;
- spin_unlock(&mc.lock);
- /* We set mc.moving_task later */
-
- ret = mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(mm);
- if (ret)
- mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
- } else {
- mmput(mm);
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
-{
- if (mc.to)
- mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
-}
-
-static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
- unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
- struct mm_walk *walk)
-{
- int ret = 0;
- struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
- pte_t *pte;
- spinlock_t *ptl;
- enum mc_target_type target_type;
- union mc_target target;
- struct folio *folio;
-
- ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
- if (ptl) {
- if (mc.precharge < HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
- spin_unlock(ptl);
- return 0;
- }
- target_type = get_mctgt_type_thp(vma, addr, *pmd, &target);
- if (target_type == MC_TARGET_PAGE) {
- folio = target.folio;
- if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) {
- if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(folio, true,
- mc.from, mc.to)) {
- mc.precharge -= HPAGE_PMD_NR;
- mc.moved_charge += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
- }
- folio_putback_lru(folio);
- }
- folio_unlock(folio);
- folio_put(folio);
- } else if (target_type == MC_TARGET_DEVICE) {
- folio = target.folio;
- if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(folio, true,
- mc.from, mc.to)) {
- mc.precharge -= HPAGE_PMD_NR;
- mc.moved_charge += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
- }
- folio_unlock(folio);
- folio_put(folio);
- }
- spin_unlock(ptl);
- return 0;
- }
-
-retry:
- pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
- if (!pte)
- return 0;
- for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
- pte_t ptent = ptep_get(pte++);
- bool device = false;
- swp_entry_t ent;
-
- if (!mc.precharge)
- break;
-
- switch (get_mctgt_type(vma, addr, ptent, &target)) {
- case MC_TARGET_DEVICE:
- device = true;
- fallthrough;
- case MC_TARGET_PAGE:
- folio = target.folio;
- /*
- * We can have a part of the split pmd here. Moving it
- * can be done but it would be too convoluted so simply
- * ignore such a partial THP and keep it in original
- * memcg. There should be somebody mapping the head.
- */
- if (folio_test_large(folio))
- goto put;
- if (!device && !folio_isolate_lru(folio))
- goto put;
- if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(folio, false,
- mc.from, mc.to)) {
- mc.precharge--;
- /* we uncharge from mc.from later. */
- mc.moved_charge++;
- }
- if (!device)
- folio_putback_lru(folio);
-put: /* get_mctgt_type() gets & locks the page */
- folio_unlock(folio);
- folio_put(folio);
- break;
- case MC_TARGET_SWAP:
- ent = target.ent;
- if (!mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(ent, mc.from, mc.to)) {
- mc.precharge--;
- mem_cgroup_id_get_many(mc.to, 1);
- /* we fixup other refcnts and charges later. */
- mc.moved_swap++;
- }
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
- cond_resched();
-
- if (addr != end) {
- /*
- * We have consumed all precharges we got in can_attach().
- * We try charge one by one, but don't do any additional
- * charges to mc.to if we have failed in charge once in attach()
- * phase.
- */
- ret = mem_cgroup_do_precharge(1);
- if (!ret)
- goto retry;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static const struct mm_walk_ops charge_walk_ops = {
- .pmd_entry = mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range,
- .walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK,
-};
-
-static void mem_cgroup_move_charge(void)
-{
- lru_add_drain_all();
- /*
- * Signal folio_memcg_lock() to take the memcg's move_lock
- * while we're moving its pages to another memcg. Then wait
- * for already started RCU-only updates to finish.
- */
- atomic_inc(&mc.from->moving_account);
- synchronize_rcu();
-retry:
- if (unlikely(!mmap_read_trylock(mc.mm))) {
- /*
- * Someone who are holding the mmap_lock might be waiting in
- * waitq. So we cancel all extra charges, wake up all waiters,
- * and retry. Because we cancel precharges, we might not be able
- * to move enough charges, but moving charge is a best-effort
- * feature anyway, so it wouldn't be a big problem.
- */
- __mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
- cond_resched();
- goto retry;
- }
- /*
- * When we have consumed all precharges and failed in doing
- * additional charge, the page walk just aborts.
- */
- walk_page_range(mc.mm, 0, ULONG_MAX, &charge_walk_ops, NULL);
- mmap_read_unlock(mc.mm);
- atomic_dec(&mc.from->moving_account);
-}
-
-static void mem_cgroup_move_task(void)
-{
- if (mc.to) {
- mem_cgroup_move_charge();
- mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
- }
-}
-
-#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
-static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
-{
-}
-static void mem_cgroup_move_task(void)
-{
-}
-#endif
-
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
static void mem_cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *task)
{
--
2.45.2
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