Message-ID: <20240626-spiked-heavenly-kakapo-1dafce@houat>
Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2024 16:05:01 +0200
From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>
To: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@...aro.org>
Cc: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@...el.com>, 
	Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@...aro.org>, Robert Foss <rfoss@...nel.org>, 
	Laurent Pinchart <Laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>, Jonas Karlman <jonas@...boo.se>, 
	Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@...il.com>, Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>, 
	Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>, David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>, 
	Daniel Vetter <daniel@...ll.ch>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.com>, 
	Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@...il.com>, Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>, dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, 
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-sound@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 3/5] drm/connector: implement generic HDMI codec
 helpers

On Fri, Jun 21, 2024 at 02:09:04PM GMT, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:
> On Fri, 21 Jun 2024 at 12:27, Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Sorry for taking some time to review this series.
> 
> No problem, that's not long.
> 
> >
> > On Sat, Jun 15, 2024 at 08:53:32PM GMT, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:
> > > Several DRM drivers implement HDMI codec support (despite its name it
> > > applies to both HDMI and DisplayPort drivers). Implement generic
> > > framework to be used by these drivers. This removes a requirement to
> > > implement get_eld() callback and provides default implementation for
> > > codec's plug handling.
> > >
> > > The framework is integrated with the DRM HDMI Connector framework, but
> > > can be used by DisplayPort drivers.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@...aro.org>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile                   |   1 +
> > >  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c            |   8 ++
> > >  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector_hdmi_codec.c | 157 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  include/drm/drm_connector.h                |  33 ++++++
> > >  4 files changed, 199 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile
> > > index 68cc9258ffc4..e113a6eade23 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile
> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile
> > > @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ drm-y := \
> > >       drm_client_modeset.o \
> > >       drm_color_mgmt.o \
> > >       drm_connector.o \
> > > +     drm_connector_hdmi_codec.o \
> > >       drm_crtc.o \
> > >       drm_displayid.o \
> > >       drm_drv.o \
> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
> > > index 3d73a981004c..66d6e9487339 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
> > > @@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ static int __drm_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
> > >       mutex_init(&connector->mutex);
> > >       mutex_init(&connector->edid_override_mutex);
> > >       mutex_init(&connector->hdmi.infoframes.lock);
> > > +     mutex_init(&connector->hdmi_codec.lock);
> > >       connector->edid_blob_ptr = NULL;
> > >       connector->epoch_counter = 0;
> > >       connector->tile_blob_ptr = NULL;
> > > @@ -529,6 +530,12 @@ int drmm_connector_hdmi_init(struct drm_device *dev,
> > >
> > >       connector->hdmi.funcs = hdmi_funcs;
> > >
> > > +     if (connector->hdmi_codec.i2s || connector->hdmi_codec.spdif) {
> > > +             ret = drmm_connector_hdmi_codec_alloc(dev, connector, hdmi_funcs->codec_ops);
> > > +             if (ret)
> > > +                     return ret;
> > > +     }
> > > +
> > >       return 0;
> > >  }
> > >  EXPORT_SYMBOL(drmm_connector_hdmi_init);
> > > @@ -665,6 +672,7 @@ void drm_connector_cleanup(struct drm_connector *connector)
> > >               connector->funcs->atomic_destroy_state(connector,
> > >                                                      connector->state);
> > >
> > > +     mutex_destroy(&connector->hdmi_codec.lock);
> > >       mutex_destroy(&connector->hdmi.infoframes.lock);
> > >       mutex_destroy(&connector->mutex);
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector_hdmi_codec.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector_hdmi_codec.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..a3a7ad117f6f
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector_hdmi_codec.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
> > > +/*
> > > + * Copyright (c) 2024 Linaro Ltd
> > > + *
> > > + * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
> > > + * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
> > > + * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
> > > + * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
> > > + * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
> > > + * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
> > > + * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
> > > + * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
> > > + * is" without express or implied warranty.
> > > + *
> > > + * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
> > > + * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
> > > + * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
> > > + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
> > > + * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
> > > + * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
> > > + * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> > > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > > +
> > > +#include <drm/drm_connector.h>
> > > +#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
> > > +
> > > +#include <sound/hdmi-codec.h>
> > > +
> > > +static int drm_connector_hdmi_codec_get_eld(struct device *dev, void *data,
> > > +                                         uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
> > > +{
> > > +     struct drm_connector *connector = data;
> > > +
> > > +     //  FIXME: locking against drm_edid_to_eld ?
> > > +     memcpy(buf, connector->eld, min(sizeof(connector->eld), len));
> > > +
> > > +     return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int drm_connector_hdmi_codec_hook_plugged_cb(struct device *dev,
> > > +                                                 void *data,
> > > +                                                 hdmi_codec_plugged_cb fn,
> > > +                                                 struct device *codec_dev)
> > > +{
> > > +     struct drm_connector *connector = data;
> > > +
> > > +     mutex_lock(&connector->hdmi_codec.lock);
> > > +
> > > +     connector->hdmi_codec.plugged_cb = fn;
> > > +     connector->hdmi_codec.plugged_cb_dev = codec_dev;
> > > +
> > > +     fn(codec_dev, connector->hdmi_codec.last_state);
> > > +
> > > +     mutex_unlock(&connector->hdmi_codec.lock);
> > > +
> > > +     return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +void drm_connector_hdmi_codec_plugged_notify(struct drm_connector *connector,
> > > +                                          bool plugged)
> > > +{
> > > +     mutex_lock(&connector->hdmi_codec.lock);
> > > +
> > > +     connector->hdmi_codec.last_state = plugged;
> > > +
> > > +     if (connector->hdmi_codec.plugged_cb &&
> > > +         connector->hdmi_codec.plugged_cb_dev)
> > > +             connector->hdmi_codec.plugged_cb(connector->hdmi_codec.plugged_cb_dev,
> > > +                                              connector->hdmi_codec.last_state);
> > > +
> > > +     mutex_unlock(&connector->hdmi_codec.lock);
> > > +}
> > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_hdmi_codec_plugged_notify);
> >
> > I think we should do this the other way around, or rather, like we do
> > for drm_connector_hdmi_init. We'll need a hotplug handler for multiple
> > things (CEC, HDMI 2.0, audio), so it would be best to have a single
> > function to call from drivers, that will perform whatever is needed
> > depending on the driver's capabilities.
> 
> I see, this API is probably misnamed. The hdmi_codec_ops use the
> 'plugged' term,

Is it misnamed?

It's documented as:

  Hook callback function to handle connector plug event. Optional.

> but most of the drivers notify the ASoC / codec during atomic_enable /
> atomic_disable path, because usually the audio path can not work with
> the video path being disabled.

That's not clear to me either:

  - rockchip/cdn-dp, msm/dp/dp-audio, dw-hdmi, seem to call it at
    enable/disable

  - anx7625, mtk_hdmi and mtk_dp calls it in detect

  - adv7511, ite-it66121, lontium-lt9611, lontium-lt9611uxc, sii902x,
    exynos, tda998x, msm_hdmi, sti, tegra, vc4 don't call it at all.

So it doesn't look like there's a majority we can align with, and
neither should we: we need to figure out what we *need* to do and when,
and do that.

From the documentation and quickly through the code though, handling it
in detect looks like the right call.

> I'll rename this function to something like ..hdmi_codec_enable. or
> ... hdmi_codec_set_enabled.
> 
> >
> > So something like drm_connector_hdmi_handle_hotplug, which would then do
> > the above if there's audio support.
> >
> > > +static void drm_connector_hdmi_codec_cleanup_action(struct drm_device *dev,
> > > +                                                 void *ptr)
> > > +{
> > > +     struct platform_device *pdev = ptr;
> > > +
> > > +     platform_device_unregister(pdev);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * drmm_connector_hdmi_alloc - Allocate HDMI Codec device for the DRM connector
> > > + * @dev: DRM device
> > > + * @connector: A pointer to the connector to allocate codec for
> > > + * @ops: callbacks for this connector
> > > + *
> > > + * Create a HDMI codec device to be used with the specified connector.
> > > + *
> > > + * Cleanup is automatically handled with in a DRM-managed action.
> > > + *
> > > + * The connector structure should be allocated with drmm_kzalloc().
> > > + *
> > > + * Returns:
> > > + * Zero on success, error code on failure.
> > > + */
> > > +int drmm_connector_hdmi_codec_alloc(struct drm_device *dev,
> > > +                                 struct drm_connector *connector,
> > > +                                 const struct hdmi_codec_ops *base_ops)
> > > +{
> > > +     struct hdmi_codec_pdata codec_pdata = {};
> > > +     struct platform_device *pdev;
> > > +     struct hdmi_codec_ops *ops;
> > > +     int ret;
> > > +
> > > +     ops = drmm_kmalloc(dev, sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > +     if (!ops)
> > > +             return -ENOMEM;
> >
> > Do we actually need to allocate a new structure here?
> 
> I didn't want to change the hdmi-codec's logic too much. But maybe
> it's really better to have generic ops implementation here that calls
> into the driver-specific callbacks.
> 
> > > +     *ops = *base_ops;
> > > +
> > > +     ops->get_eld = drm_connector_hdmi_codec_get_eld;
> > > +     ops->hook_plugged_cb = drm_connector_hdmi_codec_hook_plugged_cb;
> > > +
> > > +     codec_pdata.ops = ops;
> > > +     codec_pdata.i2s = connector->hdmi_codec.i2s,
> > > +     codec_pdata.spdif = connector->hdmi_codec.spdif,
> > > +     codec_pdata.max_i2s_channels = connector->hdmi_codec.max_i2s_channels,
> > > +     codec_pdata.data = connector;
> > > +
> > > +     pdev = platform_device_register_data(connector->hdmi_codec.parent_dev,
> > > +                                          HDMI_CODEC_DRV_NAME,
> > > +                                          PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO,
> > > +                                          &codec_pdata, sizeof(codec_pdata));
> >
> > I think parent_dev should be setup by drm_connector_hdmi_init. I guess
> > what I'm trying to say is that the reason HDMI support has been so
> > heterogenous is precisely because of the proliferation of functions they
> > needed to call, and so most drivers were doing the bare minimum until it
> > worked (or they encountered a bug).
> >
> > What I was trying to do with the HDMI connector stuff was to make the
> > easiest approach the one that works according to the spec, for
> > everything.
> >
> > Audio is optional, so it should be a togglable thing (either by an
> > additional function or parameter), but the drivers shouldn't have to set
> > everything more than what the function requires.
> 
> I'll see what I can do. I had more or less the same goals, being hit
> by the lack of the plugged_cb and get_eld support in the bridge's
> implementation.
> 
> > Also, parent_dev is going to be an issue there. IIRC, ASoC will set its
> > structure as the device data and overwrite whatever we put there.
> 
> It registers driver_data for the created device, it doesn't touch parent_dev.
> 
> >
> > We worked around it in vc4 by making sure that snd_soc_card was right at
> > the start of the driver structure and thus both pointers would be equal,
> > but we have to deal with it here too.
> 
> Hmm, maybe I'm missing something. The snd_soc_card is a different
> story. The bridges just provide the hdmi_codec_ops, the card itself is
> handled by the other driver.

For bridges, sure. For full blown controllers, it might be handled by
the driver directly if there's no external controllers involved.

> >
> > > +     if (IS_ERR(pdev))
> > > +             return PTR_ERR(pdev);
> > > +
> > > +     ret = drmm_add_action_or_reset(dev, drm_connector_hdmi_codec_cleanup_action, pdev);
> > > +     if (ret)
> > > +             return ret;
> > > +
> > > +     connector->hdmi_codec.codec_pdev = pdev;
> > > +
> > > +     return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drmm_connector_hdmi_codec_alloc);
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * drmm_connector_hdmi_codec_free - rollback drmm_connector_hdmi_codec_alloc
> > > + * @dev: DRM device
> > > + * @hdmi_codec: A pointer to the HDMI codec data
> > > + *
> > > + * Rollback the drmm_connector_hdmi_codec_alloc() and free allocated data.
> > > + * While this function should not be necessary for a typical driver, DRM bridge
> > > + * drivers have to call it from the remove callback if the bridge uses
> > > + * Connector's HDMI Codec interface.
> > > + */
> > > +void drmm_connector_hdmi_codec_free(struct drm_device *dev,
> > > +                                 struct drm_connector_hdmi_codec *hdmi_codec)
> > > +{
> > > +     drmm_release_action(dev, drm_connector_hdmi_codec_cleanup_action,
> > > +                         hdmi_codec->codec_pdev);
> > > +}
> >
> > What would it be useful for?
> 
> See the last patch,
> https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20240615-drm-bridge-hdmi-connector-v1-5-d59fc7865ab2@linaro.org/
> 
> if the bridge driver gets unbound, we should also unregister the codec
> device. The codec infrastructure uses drmm to allocate data and a drmm
> action to unregister the codec device. However the bridge drivers are
> not bound by the drmm lifecycle. So we have to do that manually.

Bridge lifetimes in general are a mess, but why do we need to involve
drmm if it's manual then?

It's typically something that shouldn't be done by drivers anyway. Most
of them will get it wrong.

> >
> > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drmm_connector_hdmi_codec_free);
> > > diff --git a/include/drm/drm_connector.h b/include/drm/drm_connector.h
> > > index f750765d8fbc..0eb8d8ed9495 100644
> > > --- a/include/drm/drm_connector.h
> > > +++ b/include/drm/drm_connector.h
> > > @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct drm_property_blob;
> > >  struct drm_printer;
> > >  struct drm_privacy_screen;
> > >  struct edid;
> > > +struct hdmi_codec_ops;
> > >  struct i2c_adapter;
> > >
> > >  enum drm_connector_force {
> > > @@ -1199,6 +1200,8 @@ struct drm_connector_hdmi_funcs {
> > >       int (*write_infoframe)(struct drm_connector *connector,
> > >                              enum hdmi_infoframe_type type,
> > >                              const u8 *buffer, size_t len);
> > > +
> > > +     const struct hdmi_codec_ops *codec_ops;
> >
> > I think I'd rather have the HDMI connector framework provide the ASoC
> > hooks, and make the needed pointer casts / lookups to provide a
> > consistent API to drivers using it.
> >
> > This will probably also solve the issue mentioned above.
> 
> Ack.
> 
> >
> > >  };
> > >
> > >  /**
> > > @@ -1706,6 +1709,22 @@ struct drm_connector_hdmi {
> > >       } infoframes;
> > >  };
> > >
> > > +struct drm_connector_hdmi_codec {
> > > +     struct device *parent_dev;
> > > +     struct platform_device *codec_pdev;
> > > +
> > > +     const struct drm_connector_hdmi_codec_funcs *funcs;
> > > +
> > > +     struct mutex lock; /* protects last_state and plugged_cb */
> > > +     void (*plugged_cb)(struct device *dev, bool plugged);
> > > +     struct device *plugged_cb_dev;
> > > +     bool last_state;
> > > +
> > > +     int max_i2s_channels;
> > > +     uint i2s: 1;
> > > +     uint spdif: 1;
> > > +};
> >
> > It would be great to have some documentation on what those are,
> > last_state and the mutex especially raise attention :)
> 
> Yep, as I wrote in the cover letter, underdocumented.
> 
> >
> >
> > >  /**
> > >   * struct drm_connector - central DRM connector control structure
> > >   *
> > > @@ -2119,6 +2138,12 @@ struct drm_connector {
> > >        * @hdmi: HDMI-related variable and properties.
> > >        */
> > >       struct drm_connector_hdmi hdmi;
> > > +
> > > +     /**
> > > +      * @hdmi_codec: HDMI codec properties and variables. Also might be used
> > > +      * for DisplayPort audio.
> > > +      */
> > > +     struct drm_connector_hdmi_codec hdmi_codec;
> >
> > I'd rather make this part of drm_connector_hdmi, it cannot work without it.
> 
> It can. DisplayPort drivers also use hdmi_codec_ops. They should be
> able to benefit from this implementation.

That's totally doable if we create a structure (and functions) that are
embedded in both drm_connector_hdmi and the future drm_connector_dp

Maxime

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