linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5] riscv: entry: set a0 = -ENOSYS only when syscall != -1

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Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2024 10:14:22 +0300
From: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@...ace.io>
To: Celeste Liu <coelacanthushex@...il.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...osinc.com>,
	Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
	Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>, Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>,
	Björn Töpel <bjorn@...osinc.com>,
	Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@...rochip.com>,
	linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Andreas Schwab <schwab@...e.de>,
	David Laight <David.Laight@...LAB.COM>,
	Felix Yan <felixonmars@...hlinux.org>,
	Ruizhe Pan <c141028@...il.com>,
	Shiqi Zhang <shiqi@...c.iscas.ac.cn>,
	Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@...onical.com>,
	"Ivan A. Melnikov" <iv@...linux.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5] riscv: entry: set a0 = -ENOSYS only when syscall != -1

Hi,

On Tue, Aug 01, 2023 at 10:15:16PM +0800, Celeste Liu wrote:
> When we test seccomp with 6.4 kernel, we found errno has wrong value.
> If we deny NETLINK_AUDIT with EAFNOSUPPORT, after f0bddf50586d, we will
> get ENOSYS instead. We got same result with commit 9c2598d43510 ("riscv:
> entry: Save a0 prior syscall_enter_from_user_mode()").
> 
> After analysing code, we think that regs->a0 = -ENOSYS should only be
> executed when syscall != -1. In __seccomp_filter, when seccomp rejected
> this syscall with specified errno, they will set a0 to return number as
> syscall ABI, and then return -1. This return number is finally pass as
> return number of syscall_enter_from_user_mode, and then is compared with
> NR_syscalls after converted to ulong (so it will be ULONG_MAX). The
> condition syscall < NR_syscalls will always be false, so regs->a0 = -ENOSYS
> is always executed. It covered a0 set by seccomp, so we always get
> ENOSYS when match seccomp RET_ERRNO rule.
> 
> Fixes: f0bddf50586d ("riscv: entry: Convert to generic entry")
> Reported-by: Felix Yan <felixonmars@...hlinux.org>
> Co-developed-by: Ruizhe Pan <c141028@...il.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ruizhe Pan <c141028@...il.com>
> Co-developed-by: Shiqi Zhang <shiqi@...c.iscas.ac.cn>
> Signed-off-by: Shiqi Zhang <shiqi@...c.iscas.ac.cn>
> Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <CoelacanthusHex@...il.com>
> Tested-by: Felix Yan <felixonmars@...hlinux.org>
> Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@...onical.com>
> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@...osinc.com>
> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>
> ---
> 
> v4 -> v5: add Tested-by Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@...onical.com>
> v3 -> v4: use long instead of ulong to reduce type cast and avoid
>           implementation-defined behavior, and make the judgment of syscall
>           invalid more explicit
> v2 -> v3: use if-statement instead of set default value,
>           clarify the type of syscall
> v1 -> v2: added explanation on why always got ENOSYS
> 
>  arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 6 +++---
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
> index f910dfccbf5d2..729f79c97e2bf 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
> @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
>  asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_ecall_u(struct pt_regs *regs)
>  {
>  	if (user_mode(regs)) {
> -		ulong syscall = regs->a7;
> +		long syscall = regs->a7;
>  
>  		regs->epc += 4;
>  		regs->orig_a0 = regs->a0;
> @@ -306,9 +306,9 @@ asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_ecall_u(struct pt_regs *regs)
>  
>  		syscall = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, syscall);
>  
> -		if (syscall < NR_syscalls)
> +		if (syscall >= 0 && syscall < NR_syscalls)
>  			syscall_handler(regs, syscall);
> -		else
> +		else if (syscall != -1)
>  			regs->a0 = -ENOSYS;
>  
>  		syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);

Unfortunately, this change introduced a regression: it broke strace
syscall tampering on riscv.  When the tracer changes syscall number to -1,
the kernel fails to initialize a0 with -ENOSYS and subsequently fails to
return the error code of the failed syscall to userspace.

I wish you were running strace test suite before changing this part of the
kernel.  Now I'm going to apply a workaround [1] in strace, but please
note that riscv seems to be the only linux architecture where such a
workaround is currently required.

There was a similar kernel bug once on parisc, but it was fixed [2]
several years ago by commit b7dc5a071ddf.

[1] https://github.com/strace/strace/commit/c3ae2b27732952663a3600269884e363cb77a024
[2] https://git.kernel.org/torvalds/c/b7dc5a071ddf69c0350396b203cba32fe5bab510


-- 
ldv