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Date: Mon,  1 Jul 2024 10:04:19 +0530
From: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: acme@...nel.org, jolsa@...nel.org, adrian.hunter@...el.com,
        irogers@...gle.com, namhyung@...nel.org, segher@...nel.crashing.org,
        christophe.leroy@...roup.eu
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, akanksha@...ux.ibm.com,
        maddy@...ux.ibm.com, atrajeev@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, kjain@...ux.ibm.com,
        disgoel@...ux.vnet.ibm.com
Subject: [PATCH V5 06/17] tools/perf: Update parameters for reg extract functions to use raw instruction on powerpc

Use the raw instruction code and macros to identify memory instructions,
extract register fields and also offset. The implementation addresses
the D-form, X-form, DS-form instructions. Adds "mem_ref" field to check
whether source/target has memory reference. Add function
"get_powerpc_regs" which will set these fields: reg1, reg2, offset
depending of where it is source or target ops.

Update "parse" callback for "struct ins_ops" to also pass "struct
disasm_line" as argument. This is needed in parse functions where opcode
is used to determine whether to set multi_regs and other fields

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c |  3 +-
 .../arch/loongarch/annotate/instructions.c    |  6 ++-
 tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/dwarf-regs.c     | 44 +++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c  |  5 ++-
 tools/perf/util/annotate.c                    | 19 ++++++--
 tools/perf/util/disasm.c                      | 19 +++++---
 tools/perf/util/disasm.h                      |  5 ++-
 tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h          | 11 +++++
 8 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c
index 4af0c3a0f86e..f86d9f4798bd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ struct arm64_annotate {
 
 static int arm64_mov__parse(struct arch *arch __maybe_unused,
 			    struct ins_operands *ops,
-			    struct map_symbol *ms __maybe_unused)
+			    struct map_symbol *ms __maybe_unused,
+			    struct disasm_line *dl __maybe_unused)
 {
 	char *s = strchr(ops->raw, ','), *target, *endptr;
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/annotate/instructions.c
index 21cc7e4149f7..ab43b1ab51e3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/loongarch/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2020-2023 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
  */
 
-static int loongarch_call__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms)
+static int loongarch_call__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms,
+		struct disasm_line *dl __maybe_unused)
 {
 	char *c, *endptr, *tok, *name;
 	struct map *map = ms->map;
@@ -51,7 +52,8 @@ static struct ins_ops loongarch_call_ops = {
 	.scnprintf = call__scnprintf,
 };
 
-static int loongarch_jump__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms)
+static int loongarch_jump__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms,
+		struct disasm_line *dl __maybe_unused)
 {
 	struct map *map = ms->map;
 	struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/dwarf-regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/dwarf-regs.c
index 430623ca5612..104c7ae5c433 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/dwarf-regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/dwarf-regs.c
@@ -107,3 +107,47 @@ int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name)
 #define PPC_DS(DS)	((DS) & 0xfffc)
 #define OP_LD	58
 #define OP_STD	62
+
+static int get_source_reg(u32 raw_insn)
+{
+	return PPC_RA(raw_insn);
+}
+
+static int get_target_reg(u32 raw_insn)
+{
+	return PPC_RT(raw_insn);
+}
+
+static int get_offset_opcode(u32 raw_insn)
+{
+	int opcode = PPC_OP(raw_insn);
+
+	/* DS- form */
+	if ((opcode == OP_LD) || (opcode == OP_STD))
+		return PPC_DS(raw_insn);
+	else
+		return PPC_D(raw_insn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fills the required fields for op_loc depending on if it
+ * is a source or target.
+ * D form: ins RT,D(RA) -> src_reg1 = RA, offset = D, dst_reg1 = RT
+ * DS form: ins RT,DS(RA) -> src_reg1 = RA, offset = DS, dst_reg1 = RT
+ * X form: ins RT,RA,RB -> src_reg1 = RA, src_reg2 = RB, dst_reg1 = RT
+ */
+void get_powerpc_regs(u32 raw_insn, int is_source,
+		struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc)
+{
+	if (is_source)
+		op_loc->reg1 = get_source_reg(raw_insn);
+	else
+		op_loc->reg1 = get_target_reg(raw_insn);
+
+	if (op_loc->multi_regs)
+		op_loc->reg2 = PPC_RB(raw_insn);
+
+	/* TODO: Implement offset handling for X Form */
+	if ((op_loc->mem_ref) && (PPC_OP(raw_insn) != 31))
+		op_loc->offset = get_offset_opcode(raw_insn);
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c
index da5aa3e1f04c..eeac25cca699 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 
 static int s390_call__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops,
-			    struct map_symbol *ms)
+			    struct map_symbol *ms, struct disasm_line *dl __maybe_unused)
 {
 	char *endptr, *tok, *name;
 	struct map *map = ms->map;
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ static struct ins_ops s390_call_ops = {
 
 static int s390_mov__parse(struct arch *arch __maybe_unused,
 			   struct ins_operands *ops,
-			   struct map_symbol *ms __maybe_unused)
+			   struct map_symbol *ms __maybe_unused,
+			   struct disasm_line *dl __maybe_unused)
 {
 	char *s = strchr(ops->raw, ','), *target, *endptr;
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate.c b/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
index 1451caf25e77..ce99db291c5e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
@@ -2123,20 +2123,33 @@ int annotate_get_insn_location(struct arch *arch, struct disasm_line *dl,
 	for_each_insn_op_loc(loc, i, op_loc) {
 		const char *insn_str = ops->source.raw;
 		bool multi_regs = ops->source.multi_regs;
+		bool mem_ref = ops->source.mem_ref;
 
 		if (i == INSN_OP_TARGET) {
 			insn_str = ops->target.raw;
 			multi_regs = ops->target.multi_regs;
+			mem_ref = ops->target.mem_ref;
 		}
 
 		/* Invalidate the register by default */
 		op_loc->reg1 = -1;
 		op_loc->reg2 = -1;
 
-		if (insn_str == NULL)
-			continue;
+		if (insn_str == NULL) {
+			if (!arch__is(arch, "powerpc"))
+				continue;
+		}
 
-		if (strchr(insn_str, arch->objdump.memory_ref_char)) {
+		/*
+		 * For powerpc, call get_powerpc_regs function which extracts the
+		 * required fields for op_loc, ie reg1, reg2, offset from the
+		 * raw instruction.
+		 */
+		if (arch__is(arch, "powerpc")) {
+			op_loc->mem_ref = mem_ref;
+			op_loc->multi_regs = multi_regs;
+			get_powerpc_regs(dl->raw.raw_insn, !i, op_loc);
+		} else if (strchr(insn_str, arch->objdump.memory_ref_char)) {
 			op_loc->mem_ref = true;
 			op_loc->multi_regs = multi_regs;
 			extract_reg_offset(arch, insn_str, op_loc);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/disasm.c b/tools/perf/util/disasm.c
index e400dcab4029..d012ea9b0dfb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/disasm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/disasm.c
@@ -256,7 +256,8 @@ bool ins__is_fused(struct arch *arch, const char *ins1, const char *ins2)
 	return arch->ins_is_fused(arch, ins1, ins2);
 }
 
-static int call__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms)
+static int call__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms,
+		struct disasm_line *dl __maybe_unused)
 {
 	char *endptr, *tok, *name;
 	struct map *map = ms->map;
@@ -351,7 +352,8 @@ static inline const char *validate_comma(const char *c, struct ins_operands *ops
 	return c;
 }
 
-static int jump__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms)
+static int jump__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms,
+		struct disasm_line *dl __maybe_unused)
 {
 	struct map *map = ms->map;
 	struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
@@ -510,7 +512,8 @@ static int comment__symbol(char *raw, char *comment, u64 *addrp, char **namep)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int lock__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms)
+static int lock__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms,
+		struct disasm_line *dl __maybe_unused)
 {
 	ops->locked.ops = zalloc(sizeof(*ops->locked.ops));
 	if (ops->locked.ops == NULL)
@@ -525,7 +528,7 @@ static int lock__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_s
 		goto out_free_ops;
 
 	if (ops->locked.ins.ops->parse &&
-	    ops->locked.ins.ops->parse(arch, ops->locked.ops, ms) < 0)
+	    ops->locked.ins.ops->parse(arch, ops->locked.ops, ms, NULL) < 0)
 		goto out_free_ops;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -596,7 +599,8 @@ static bool check_multi_regs(struct arch *arch, const char *op)
 	return count > 1;
 }
 
-static int mov__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms __maybe_unused)
+static int mov__parse(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms __maybe_unused,
+		struct disasm_line *dl __maybe_unused)
 {
 	char *s = strchr(ops->raw, ','), *target, *comment, prev;
 
@@ -674,7 +678,8 @@ static struct ins_ops mov_ops = {
 	.scnprintf = mov__scnprintf,
 };
 
-static int dec__parse(struct arch *arch __maybe_unused, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms __maybe_unused)
+static int dec__parse(struct arch *arch __maybe_unused, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms __maybe_unused,
+		struct disasm_line *dl __maybe_unused)
 {
 	char *target, *comment, *s, prev;
 
@@ -815,7 +820,7 @@ static void disasm_line__init_ins(struct disasm_line *dl, struct arch *arch, str
 	if (!dl->ins.ops)
 		return;
 
-	if (dl->ins.ops->parse && dl->ins.ops->parse(arch, &dl->ops, ms) < 0)
+	if (dl->ins.ops->parse && dl->ins.ops->parse(arch, &dl->ops, ms, dl) < 0)
 		dl->ins.ops = NULL;
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/disasm.h b/tools/perf/util/disasm.h
index c835759c8e2b..30be0a94ea04 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/disasm.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/disasm.h
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ struct ins_operands {
 		bool	offset_avail;
 		bool	outside;
 		bool	multi_regs;
+		bool	mem_ref;
 	} target;
 	union {
 		struct {
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ struct ins_operands {
 			char	*name;
 			u64	addr;
 			bool	multi_regs;
+			bool	mem_ref;
 		} source;
 		struct {
 			struct ins	    ins;
@@ -83,7 +85,8 @@ struct ins_operands {
 
 struct ins_ops {
 	void (*free)(struct ins_operands *ops);
-	int (*parse)(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms);
+	int (*parse)(struct arch *arch, struct ins_operands *ops, struct map_symbol *ms,
+			struct disasm_line *dl);
 	int (*scnprintf)(struct ins *ins, char *bf, size_t size,
 			 struct ins_operands *ops, int max_ins_name);
 };
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h b/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h
index 01fb25a1150a..8fb987818b1a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PERF_DWARF_REGS_H_
 #define _PERF_DWARF_REGS_H_
+#include "annotate.h"
 
 #define DWARF_REG_PC  0xd3af9c /* random number */
 #define DWARF_REG_FB  0xd3affb /* random number */
@@ -31,6 +32,16 @@ static inline int get_dwarf_regnum(const char *name __maybe_unused,
 }
 #endif
 
+#if !defined( __powerpc__) || !defined(HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT)
+static inline void get_powerpc_regs(u32 raw_insn __maybe_unused, int is_source __maybe_unused,
+		struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return;
+}
+#else
+void get_powerpc_regs(u32 raw_insn, int is_source, struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_REGS_QUERY_REGISTER_OFFSET
 /*
  * Arch should support fetching the offset of a register in pt_regs
-- 
2.43.0


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