Message-Id: <20240701095505.165383-13-steven.price@arm.com>
Date: Mon,  1 Jul 2024 10:55:02 +0100
From: Steven Price <steven.price@....com>
To: kvm@...r.kernel.org,
	kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@....com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
	Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
	Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
	James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@...wei.com>,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@....com>,
	Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@....com>,
	Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@....com>,
	Fuad Tabba <tabba@...gle.com>,
	linux-coco@...ts.linux.dev,
	Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@...amperecomputing.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 12/15] irqchip/gic-v3-its: Share ITS tables with a non-trusted hypervisor

Within a realm guest the ITS is emulated by the host. This means the
allocations must have been made available to the host by a call to
set_memory_decrypted(). Introduce an allocation function which performs
this extra call.

For the ITT use a custom genpool-based allocator that calls
set_memory_decrypted() for each page allocated, but then suballocates
the size needed for each ITT. Note that there is no mechanism
implemented to return pages from the genpool, but it is unlikely the
peak number of devices will so much larger than the normal level - so
this isn't expected to be an issue.

Co-developed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@....com>
---
Changes since v3:
 * Use BIT() macro.
 * Use a genpool based allocator in its_create_device() to avoid
   allocating a full page.
 * Fix subject to drop "realm" and use gic-v3-its.
 * Add error handling to ITS alloc/free.
Changes since v2:
 * Drop 'shared' from the new its_xxx function names as they are used
   for non-realm guests too.
 * Don't handle the NUMA_NO_NODE case specially - alloc_pages_node()
   should do the right thing.
 * Drop a pointless (void *) cast.
---
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 116 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
index 40ebf1726393..7d12556bc498 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@
 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/genalloc.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/iommu.h>
 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/msi.h>
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/set_memory.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 
@@ -163,6 +166,7 @@ struct its_device {
 	struct its_node		*its;
 	struct event_lpi_map	event_map;
 	void			*itt;
+	u32			itt_sz;
 	u32			nr_ites;
 	u32			device_id;
 	bool			shared;
@@ -198,6 +202,81 @@ static DEFINE_IDA(its_vpeid_ida);
 #define gic_data_rdist_rd_base()	(gic_data_rdist()->rd_base)
 #define gic_data_rdist_vlpi_base()	(gic_data_rdist_rd_base() + SZ_128K)
 
+static struct page *its_alloc_pages_node(int node, gfp_t gfp,
+					 unsigned int order)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, order);
+
+	if (!page)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)page_address(page),
+				   1 << order);
+	if (WARN_ON(ret))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return page;
+}
+
+static struct page *its_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order)
+{
+	return its_alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp, order);
+}
+
+static void its_free_pages(void *addr, unsigned int order)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)addr, 1 << order)))
+		return;
+	free_pages((unsigned long)addr, order);
+}
+
+static struct gen_pool *itt_pool;
+
+static void *itt_alloc_pool(int node, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long addr;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	if (size >= PAGE_SIZE) {
+		page = its_alloc_pages_node(node,
+					    GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+					    get_order(size));
+
+		return page_address(page);
+	}
+
+	do {
+		addr = gen_pool_alloc(itt_pool, size);
+		if (addr)
+			break;
+
+		page = its_alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
+		if (!page)
+			break;
+
+		gen_pool_add(itt_pool, (unsigned long)page_address(page),
+			     PAGE_SIZE, node);
+	} while (!addr);
+
+	return (void *)addr;
+}
+
+static void itt_free_pool(void *addr, int size)
+{
+	if (!addr)
+		return;
+
+	if (size >= PAGE_SIZE) {
+		its_free_pages(addr, get_order(size));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	gen_pool_free(itt_pool, (unsigned long)addr, size);
+}
+
 /*
  * Skip ITSs that have no vLPIs mapped, unless we're on GICv4.1, as we
  * always have vSGIs mapped.
@@ -2212,7 +2291,8 @@ static struct page *its_allocate_prop_table(gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct page *prop_page;
 
-	prop_page = alloc_pages(gfp_flags, get_order(LPI_PROPBASE_SZ));
+	prop_page = its_alloc_pages(gfp_flags,
+				    get_order(LPI_PROPBASE_SZ));
 	if (!prop_page)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -2223,8 +2303,8 @@ static struct page *its_allocate_prop_table(gfp_t gfp_flags)
 
 static void its_free_prop_table(struct page *prop_page)
 {
-	free_pages((unsigned long)page_address(prop_page),
-		   get_order(LPI_PROPBASE_SZ));
+	its_free_pages(page_address(prop_page),
+		       get_order(LPI_PROPBASE_SZ));
 }
 
 static bool gic_check_reserved_range(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
@@ -2346,7 +2426,8 @@ static int its_setup_baser(struct its_node *its, struct its_baser *baser,
 		order = get_order(GITS_BASER_PAGES_MAX * psz);
 	}
 
-	page = alloc_pages_node(its->numa_node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
+	page = its_alloc_pages_node(its->numa_node,
+				    GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -2359,7 +2440,7 @@ static int its_setup_baser(struct its_node *its, struct its_baser *baser,
 		/* 52bit PA is supported only when PageSize=64K */
 		if (psz != SZ_64K) {
 			pr_err("ITS: no 52bit PA support when psz=%d\n", psz);
-			free_pages((unsigned long)base, order);
+			its_free_pages(base, order);
 			return -ENXIO;
 		}
 
@@ -2415,7 +2496,7 @@ static int its_setup_baser(struct its_node *its, struct its_baser *baser,
 		pr_err("ITS@%pa: %s doesn't stick: %llx %llx\n",
 		       &its->phys_base, its_base_type_string[type],
 		       val, tmp);
-		free_pages((unsigned long)base, order);
+		its_free_pages(base, order);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
@@ -2554,8 +2635,8 @@ static void its_free_tables(struct its_node *its)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < GITS_BASER_NR_REGS; i++) {
 		if (its->tables[i].base) {
-			free_pages((unsigned long)its->tables[i].base,
-				   its->tables[i].order);
+			its_free_pages(its->tables[i].base,
+				       its->tables[i].order);
 			its->tables[i].base = NULL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2821,7 +2902,8 @@ static bool allocate_vpe_l2_table(int cpu, u32 id)
 
 	/* Allocate memory for 2nd level table */
 	if (!table[idx]) {
-		page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(psz));
+		page = its_alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+				       get_order(psz));
 		if (!page)
 			return false;
 
@@ -2940,7 +3022,8 @@ static int allocate_vpe_l1_table(void)
 
 	pr_debug("np = %d, npg = %lld, psz = %d, epp = %d, esz = %d\n",
 		 np, npg, psz, epp, esz);
-	page = alloc_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(np * PAGE_SIZE));
+	page = its_alloc_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO,
+			       get_order(np * PAGE_SIZE));
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -2986,8 +3069,8 @@ static struct page *its_allocate_pending_table(gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct page *pend_page;
 
-	pend_page = alloc_pages(gfp_flags | __GFP_ZERO,
-				get_order(LPI_PENDBASE_SZ));
+	pend_page = its_alloc_pages(gfp_flags | __GFP_ZERO,
+				    get_order(LPI_PENDBASE_SZ));
 	if (!pend_page)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -2999,7 +3082,7 @@ static struct page *its_allocate_pending_table(gfp_t gfp_flags)
 
 static void its_free_pending_table(struct page *pt)
 {
-	free_pages((unsigned long)page_address(pt), get_order(LPI_PENDBASE_SZ));
+	its_free_pages(page_address(pt), get_order(LPI_PENDBASE_SZ));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3334,8 +3417,9 @@ static bool its_alloc_table_entry(struct its_node *its,
 
 	/* Allocate memory for 2nd level table */
 	if (!table[idx]) {
-		page = alloc_pages_node(its->numa_node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
-					get_order(baser->psz));
+		page = its_alloc_pages_node(its->numa_node,
+					    GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+					    get_order(baser->psz));
 		if (!page)
 			return false;
 
@@ -3430,7 +3514,6 @@ static struct its_device *its_create_device(struct its_node *its, u32 dev_id,
 	if (WARN_ON(!is_power_of_2(nvecs)))
 		nvecs = roundup_pow_of_two(nvecs);
 
-	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 	/*
 	 * Even if the device wants a single LPI, the ITT must be
 	 * sized as a power of two (and you need at least one bit...).
@@ -3438,7 +3521,11 @@ static struct its_device *its_create_device(struct its_node *its, u32 dev_id,
 	nr_ites = max(2, nvecs);
 	sz = nr_ites * (FIELD_GET(GITS_TYPER_ITT_ENTRY_SIZE, its->typer) + 1);
 	sz = max(sz, ITS_ITT_ALIGN) + ITS_ITT_ALIGN - 1;
-	itt = kzalloc_node(sz, GFP_KERNEL, its->numa_node);
+
+	itt = itt_alloc_pool(its->numa_node, sz);
+
+	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+
 	if (alloc_lpis) {
 		lpi_map = its_lpi_alloc(nvecs, &lpi_base, &nr_lpis);
 		if (lpi_map)
@@ -3450,9 +3537,9 @@ static struct its_device *its_create_device(struct its_node *its, u32 dev_id,
 		lpi_base = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!dev || !itt ||  !col_map || (!lpi_map && alloc_lpis)) {
+	if (!dev || !itt || !col_map || (!lpi_map && alloc_lpis)) {
 		kfree(dev);
-		kfree(itt);
+		itt_free_pool(itt, sz);
 		bitmap_free(lpi_map);
 		kfree(col_map);
 		return NULL;
@@ -3462,6 +3549,7 @@ static struct its_device *its_create_device(struct its_node *its, u32 dev_id,
 
 	dev->its = its;
 	dev->itt = itt;
+	dev->itt_sz = sz;
 	dev->nr_ites = nr_ites;
 	dev->event_map.lpi_map = lpi_map;
 	dev->event_map.col_map = col_map;
@@ -3489,7 +3577,7 @@ static void its_free_device(struct its_device *its_dev)
 	list_del(&its_dev->entry);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&its_dev->its->lock, flags);
 	kfree(its_dev->event_map.col_map);
-	kfree(its_dev->itt);
+	itt_free_pool(its_dev->itt, its_dev->itt_sz);
 	kfree(its_dev);
 }
 
@@ -5131,8 +5219,9 @@ static int __init its_probe_one(struct its_node *its)
 		}
 	}
 
-	page = alloc_pages_node(its->numa_node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
-				get_order(ITS_CMD_QUEUE_SZ));
+	page = its_alloc_pages_node(its->numa_node,
+				    GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+				    get_order(ITS_CMD_QUEUE_SZ));
 	if (!page) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_unmap_sgir;
@@ -5196,7 +5285,7 @@ static int __init its_probe_one(struct its_node *its)
 out_free_tables:
 	its_free_tables(its);
 out_free_cmd:
-	free_pages((unsigned long)its->cmd_base, get_order(ITS_CMD_QUEUE_SZ));
+	its_free_pages(its->cmd_base, get_order(ITS_CMD_QUEUE_SZ));
 out_unmap_sgir:
 	if (its->sgir_base)
 		iounmap(its->sgir_base);
@@ -5678,6 +5767,10 @@ int __init its_init(struct fwnode_handle *handle, struct rdists *rdists,
 	bool has_v4_1 = false;
 	int err;
 
+	itt_pool = gen_pool_create(get_order(ITS_ITT_ALIGN), -1);
+	if (!itt_pool)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	gic_rdists = rdists;
 
 	its_parent = parent_domain;
-- 
2.34.1

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