linux-kernel - [PATCH] PCI: Fix crash during pci_dev hot-unplug on pseries KVM guest

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Message-ID: <20240703141634.2974589-1-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed,  3 Jul 2024 19:46:34 +0530
From: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@...ux.ibm.com>
To: linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org
Cc: kvm-ppc@...r.kernel.org, Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@....com>,
        Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Kowshik Jois B S <kowsjois@...ux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH] PCI: Fix crash during pci_dev hot-unplug on pseries KVM guest

With CONFIG_PCI_DYNAMIC_OF_NODES [1], a hot-plug and hot-unplug sequence
of a PCI device attached to a PCI-bridge causes following kernel Oops on
a pseries KVM guest:

 RTAS: event: 2, Type: Hotplug Event (229), Severity: 1
 Kernel attempted to read user page (10ec00000048) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
 BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x10ec00000048
 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000012d8728
 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
 LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
<snip>
 NIP [c0000000012d8728] __of_changeset_entry_invert+0x10/0x1ac
 LR [c0000000012da7f0] __of_changeset_revert_entries+0x98/0x180
 Call Trace:
 [c00000000bcc3970] [c0000000012daa60] of_changeset_revert+0x58/0xd8
 [c00000000bcc39c0] [c000000000d0ed78] of_pci_remove_node+0x74/0xb0
 [c00000000bcc39f0] [c000000000cdcfe0] pci_stop_bus_device+0xf4/0x138
 [c00000000bcc3a30] [c000000000cdd140] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x34/0x64
 [c00000000bcc3a60] [c000000000cf3780] remove_store+0xf0/0x108
 [c00000000bcc3ab0] [c000000000e89e04] dev_attr_store+0x34/0x78
 [c00000000bcc3ad0] [c0000000007f8dd4] sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xa4
 [c00000000bcc3af0] [c0000000007f7248] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1d0/0x2e0
 [c00000000bcc3b40] [c0000000006c9b08] vfs_write+0x27c/0x558
 [c00000000bcc3bf0] [c0000000006ca168] ksys_write+0x90/0x170
 [c00000000bcc3c40] [c000000000033248] system_call_exception+0xf8/0x290
 [c00000000bcc3e50] [c00000000000d05c] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
<snip>

A git bisect pointed this regression to be introduced via [1] that added
a mechanism to create device tree nodes for parent PCI bridges when a
PCI device is hot-plugged.

The Oops is caused when `pci_stop_dev()` tries to remove a non-existing
device-tree node associated with the pci_dev that was earlier
hot-plugged and was attached under a pci-bridge. The PCI dev header
`dev->hdr_type` being 0, results a conditional check done with
`pci_is_bridge()` into false. Consequently, a call to
`of_pci_make_dev_node()` to create a device node is never made. When at
a later point in time, in the device node removal path, a memcpy is
attempted in `__of_changeset_entry_invert()`; since the device node was
never created, results in an Oops due to kernel read access to a bad
address.

To fix this issue the patch updates `pci_stop_dev()` to ensure that a
call to `of_pci_remove_node()` is only made for pci-bridge devices.

[1] commit 407d1a51921e ("PCI: Create device tree node for bridge")

Fixes: 407d1a51921e ("PCI: Create device tree node for bridge")
Reported-by: Kowshik Jois B S <kowsjois@...ux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kowshik Jois B S <kowsjois@...ux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@...ux.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/pci/remove.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/remove.c b/drivers/pci/remove.c
index d749ea8250d6..4e51c64af416 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/remove.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/remove.c
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ static void pci_stop_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
 		device_release_driver(&dev->dev);
 		pci_proc_detach_device(dev);
 		pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
-		of_pci_remove_node(dev);
+		if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
+			of_pci_remove_node(dev);
 
 		pci_dev_assign_added(dev, false);
 	}

base-commit: e9d22f7a6655941fc8b2b942ed354ec780936b3e
-- 
2.45.2