linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 00/35] PREEMPT_AUTO: support lazy rescheduling

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Message-ID: <87sewr6o5w.fsf@oracle.com>
Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2024 22:27:07 -0700
From: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@...cle.com>
To: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Ankur Arora
 <ankur.a.arora@...cle.com>, tglx@...utronix.de,
        peterz@...radead.org, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
        paulmck@...nel.org, rostedt@...dmis.org, mark.rutland@....com,
        juri.lelli@...hat.com, joel@...lfernandes.org, raghavendra.kt@....com,
        boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com, konrad.wilk@...cle.com,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Nicholas
 Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 00/35] PREEMPT_AUTO: support lazy rescheduling


Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@...ux.ibm.com> writes:

> On 6/27/24 11:26 AM, Michael Ellerman wrote:
>> Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@...cle.com> writes:
>>> Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@...ux.ibm.com> writes:
>>>> ...
>>>> This was the patch which I tried to make it per cpu for powerpc: It boots and runs workload.
>>>> Implemented a simpler one instead of folding need resched into preempt count. By hacky way avoided
>>>> tif_need_resched calls as didnt affect the throughput. Hence kept it simple. Below is the patch
>>>> for reference. It didn't help fix the regression unless I implemented it wrongly.
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h
>>>> index 1d58da946739..374642288061 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h
>>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h
>>>> @@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ struct paca_struct {
>>>>  	u16 slb_save_cache_ptr;
>>>>  #endif
>>>>  #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
>>>> +	int preempt_count;
>>>
>>> I don't know powerpc at all. But, would this cacheline be hotter
>>> than current_thread_info()::preempt_count?
>>>
>>>>  #ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
>>>>  	unsigned long canary;
>>>>  #endif
>>
>> Assuming stack protector is enabled (it is in defconfig), that cache
>> line should quite be hot, because the canary is loaded as part of the
>> epilogue of many functions.
>
> Thanks Michael for taking a look at it.
>
> Yes. CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y
> which cacheline is a question still if we are going to pursue this.
>> Putting preempt_count in the paca also means it's a single load/store to
>> access the value, just paca (in r13) + static offset. With the
>> preempt_count in thread_info it's two loads, one to load current from
>> the paca and then another to get the preempt_count.
>>
>> It could be worthwhile to move preempt_count into the paca, but I'm not
>> convinced preempt_count is accessed enough for it to be a major
>> performance issue.

Yeah, that makes sense. I'm working on making the x86 preempt_count
and related code similar to powerpc. Let's see how that does on x86.

> With PREEMPT_COUNT enabled, this would mean for every preempt_enable/disable.
> That means for every spin lock/unlock, get/set cpu etc. Those might be
> quite frequent. no? But w.r.t to preempt auto it didn't change the performance per se.

Yeah and you had mentioned that folding the NR bit (or not) doesn't
seem to matter either. Hackbench does a lot of remote wakeups, which
should mean that the target's thread_info::flags cacheline would be
bouncing around, so I would have imagined that that would be noticeable.

--
ankur