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Message-ID: <20240705.uch1saeNi6mo@digikod.net>
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2024 19:53:10 +0200
From: Mickaël Salaün <mic@...ikod.net>
To: Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>, 
	Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>, 
	Paul Moore <paul@...l-moore.com>, Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>, 
	Alejandro Colomar <alx@...nel.org>, Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@...har.com>, 
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, 
	Casey Schaufler <casey@...aufler-ca.com>, Christian Heimes <christian@...hon.org>, 
	Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>, Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org>, 
	Eric Chiang <ericchiang@...gle.com>, Fan Wu <wufan@...ux.microsoft.com>, 
	Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>, Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>, 
	James Morris <jamorris@...ux.microsoft.com>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>, 
	Jeff Xu <jeffxu@...gle.com>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, 
	Jordan R Abrahams <ajordanr@...gle.com>, Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@...ux.microsoft.com>, 
	Luca Boccassi <bluca@...ian.org>, Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@...nel.org>, 
	"Madhavan T . Venkataraman" <madvenka@...ux.microsoft.com>, Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@...gle.com>, 
	Matthew Garrett <mjg59@...f.ucam.org>, Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>, 
	Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@...hat.com>, Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.ibm.com>, 
	Nicolas Bouchinet <nicolas.bouchinet@....gouv.fr>, Scott Shell <scottsh@...rosoft.com>, 
	Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>, Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>, 
	Steve Dower <steve.dower@...hon.org>, Steve Grubb <sgrubb@...hat.com>, 
	Thibaut Sautereau <thibaut.sautereau@....gouv.fr>, Vincent Strubel <vincent.strubel@....gouv.fr>, 
	Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@...wei.com>, Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@...el.com>, 
	kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com, linux-api@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-integrity@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v19 1/5] exec: Add a new AT_CHECK flag to execveat(2)

On Thu, Jul 04, 2024 at 05:04:03PM -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 04, 2024 at 09:01:33PM +0200, Mickaël Salaün wrote:
> > Add a new AT_CHECK flag to execveat(2) to check if a file would be
> > allowed for execution.  The main use case is for script interpreters and
> > dynamic linkers to check execution permission according to the kernel's
> > security policy. Another use case is to add context to access logs e.g.,
> > which script (instead of interpreter) accessed a file.  As any
> > executable code, scripts could also use this check [1].
> > 
> > This is different than faccessat(2) which only checks file access
> > rights, but not the full context e.g. mount point's noexec, stack limit,
> > and all potential LSM extra checks (e.g. argv, envp, credentials).
> > Since the use of AT_CHECK follows the exact kernel semantic as for a
> > real execution, user space gets the same error codes.
> 
> Nice! I much prefer this method of going through the exec machinery so
> we always have a single code path for these kinds of checks.
> 
> > Because AT_CHECK is dedicated to user space interpreters, it doesn't
> > make sense for the kernel to parse the checked files, look for
> > interpreters known to the kernel (e.g. ELF, shebang), and return ENOEXEC
> > if the format is unknown.  Because of that, security_bprm_check() is
> > never called when AT_CHECK is used.
> 
> I'd like some additional comments in the code that reminds us that
> access control checks have finished past a certain point.

Where in the code? Just before the bprm->is_check assignment?

> 
> [...]
> > diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
> > index 40073142288f..ea2a1867afdc 100644
> > --- a/fs/exec.c
> > +++ b/fs/exec.c
> > @@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ static struct file *do_open_execat(int fd, struct filename *name, int flags)
> >  		.lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
> >  	};
> >  
> > -	if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
> > +	if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH | AT_CHECK)) != 0)
> >  		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> >  	if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
> >  		open_exec_flags.lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
> [...]
> > + * To avoid race conditions leading to time-of-check to time-of-use issues,
> > + * AT_CHECK should be used with AT_EMPTY_PATH to check against a file
> > + * descriptor instead of a path.
> 
> I want this enforced by the kernel. Let's not leave trivial ToCToU
> foot-guns around. i.e.:
> 
> 	if ((flags & AT_CHECK) == AT_CHECK && (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) == 0)
>   		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);

There are valid use cases relying on pathnames. See Linus's comment:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whb=XuU=LGKnJWaa7LOYQz9VwHs8SLfgLbT5sf2VAbX1A@mail.gmail.com

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