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Message-ID: <2359de90-1712-903e-c3c9-1f1f694718db@amd.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2024 21:48:25 -0700
From: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@....com>
To: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>, Amit Machhiwal
<amachhiw@...ux.ibm.com>
CC: <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
<linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>, <kvm-ppc@...r.kernel.org>, Bjorn Helgaas
<bhelgaas@...gle.com>, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, Vaibhav Jain
<vaibhav@...ux.ibm.com>, Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>, "Michael
Ellerman" <mpe@...erman.id.au>, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan
<svaidy@...ux.ibm.com>, Kowshik Jois B S <kowsjois@...ux.ibm.com>, "Lukas
Wunner" <lukas@...ner.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PCI: Fix crash during pci_dev hot-unplug on pseries KVM
guest
On 7/5/24 12:20, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> [+cc Lukas, FYI]
>
> On Wed, Jul 03, 2024 at 07:46:34PM +0530, Amit Machhiwal wrote:
>> With CONFIG_PCI_DYNAMIC_OF_NODES [1], a hot-plug and hot-unplug sequence
>> of a PCI device attached to a PCI-bridge causes following kernel Oops on
>> a pseries KVM guest:
>>
>> RTAS: event: 2, Type: Hotplug Event (229), Severity: 1
>> Kernel attempted to read user page (10ec00000048) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
>> BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x10ec00000048
>> Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000012d8728
>> Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
>> LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
>> <snip>
>> NIP [c0000000012d8728] __of_changeset_entry_invert+0x10/0x1ac
>> LR [c0000000012da7f0] __of_changeset_revert_entries+0x98/0x180
>> Call Trace:
>> [c00000000bcc3970] [c0000000012daa60] of_changeset_revert+0x58/0xd8
>> [c00000000bcc39c0] [c000000000d0ed78] of_pci_remove_node+0x74/0xb0
>> [c00000000bcc39f0] [c000000000cdcfe0] pci_stop_bus_device+0xf4/0x138
>> [c00000000bcc3a30] [c000000000cdd140] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x34/0x64
>> [c00000000bcc3a60] [c000000000cf3780] remove_store+0xf0/0x108
>> [c00000000bcc3ab0] [c000000000e89e04] dev_attr_store+0x34/0x78
>> [c00000000bcc3ad0] [c0000000007f8dd4] sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xa4
>> [c00000000bcc3af0] [c0000000007f7248] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1d0/0x2e0
>> [c00000000bcc3b40] [c0000000006c9b08] vfs_write+0x27c/0x558
>> [c00000000bcc3bf0] [c0000000006ca168] ksys_write+0x90/0x170
>> [c00000000bcc3c40] [c000000000033248] system_call_exception+0xf8/0x290
>> [c00000000bcc3e50] [c00000000000d05c] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
>> <snip>
>>
>> A git bisect pointed this regression to be introduced via [1] that added
>> a mechanism to create device tree nodes for parent PCI bridges when a
>> PCI device is hot-plugged.
>>
>> The Oops is caused when `pci_stop_dev()` tries to remove a non-existing
>> device-tree node associated with the pci_dev that was earlier
>> hot-plugged and was attached under a pci-bridge. The PCI dev header
>> `dev->hdr_type` being 0, results a conditional check done with
>> `pci_is_bridge()` into false. Consequently, a call to
>> `of_pci_make_dev_node()` to create a device node is never made. When at
>> a later point in time, in the device node removal path, a memcpy is
>> attempted in `__of_changeset_entry_invert()`; since the device node was
>> never created, results in an Oops due to kernel read access to a bad
>> address.
>>
>> To fix this issue the patch updates `pci_stop_dev()` to ensure that a
>> call to `of_pci_remove_node()` is only made for pci-bridge devices.
>>
>> [1] commit 407d1a51921e ("PCI: Create device tree node for bridge")
>>
>> Fixes: 407d1a51921e ("PCI: Create device tree node for bridge")
>> Reported-by: Kowshik Jois B S <kowsjois@...ux.ibm.com>
>> Tested-by: Kowshik Jois B S <kowsjois@...ux.ibm.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@...ux.ibm.com>
> Thanks for the patch and testing! Would like a reviewed-by from
> Lizhi.
of_pci_make_dev_node() will create of nodes for some endpoint devices
(not a bridge) as well. And actually this is the main purpose.
Maybe the patch as below would resolve the Oops?
diff --git a/drivers/of/dynamic.c b/drivers/of/dynamic.c
index dda6092e6d3a..3c693b091ecf 100644
--- a/drivers/of/dynamic.c
+++ b/drivers/of/dynamic.c
@@ -492,21 +492,29 @@ struct device_node *__of_node_dup(const struct
device_node *np,
* a given changeset.
*
* @ocs: Pointer to changeset
+ * @np: Pointer to device node. If it is not null, init it directly
instead of
+ * allocate a new node.
* @parent: Pointer to parent device node
* @full_name: Node full name
*
* Return: Pointer to the created device node or NULL in case of an error.
*/
struct device_node *of_changeset_create_node(struct of_changeset *ocs,
+ struct device_node *np,
struct device_node *parent,
const char *full_name)
{
- struct device_node *np;
int ret;
- np = __of_node_dup(NULL, full_name);
- if (!np)
- return NULL;
+ if (!np) {
+ np = __of_node_dup(NULL, full_name);
+ if (!np)
+ return NULL;
+ } else {
+ of_node_set_flag(np, OF_DYNAMIC);
+ of_node_set_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
+ }
+
np->parent = parent;
ret = of_changeset_attach_node(ocs, np);
diff --git a/drivers/of/unittest.c b/drivers/of/unittest.c
index 445ad13dab98..087de26852cc 100644
--- a/drivers/of/unittest.c
+++ b/drivers/of/unittest.c
@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ static void __init of_unittest_changeset(void)
unittest(!of_changeset_add_property(&chgset, parent, ppadd),
"fail add prop prop-add\n");
unittest(!of_changeset_update_property(&chgset, parent,
ppupdate), "fail update prop\n");
unittest(!of_changeset_remove_property(&chgset, parent,
ppremove), "fail remove prop\n");
- n22 = of_changeset_create_node(&chgset, n2, "n22");
+ n22 = of_changeset_create_node(&chgset, NULL, n2, "n22");
unittest(n22, "fail create n22\n");
unittest(!of_changeset_add_prop_string(&chgset, n22,
"prop-str", "abcd"),
"fail add prop prop-str");
diff --git a/drivers/pci/of.c b/drivers/pci/of.c
index 51e3dd0ea5ab..92c079b2e570 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/of.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/of.c
@@ -608,18 +608,28 @@ int devm_of_pci_bridge_init(struct device *dev,
struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DYNAMIC_OF_NODES
+void of_pci_free_node(struct device_node *np)
+{
+ struct of_changeset *cset;
+
+ cset = (struct of_changeset *)(np + 1);
+
+ np->data = NULL;
+ of_changeset_revert(cset);
+ of_changeset_destroy(cset);
+ of_node_put(np);
+}
+
void of_pci_remove_node(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct device_node *np;
np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
- if (!np || !of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DYNAMIC))
+ if (!np || np->data != of_pci_free_node)
return;
pdev->dev.of_node = NULL;
- of_changeset_revert(np->data);
- of_changeset_destroy(np->data);
- of_node_put(np);
+ of_pci_free_node(np);
}
void of_pci_make_dev_node(struct pci_dev *pdev)
@@ -655,14 +665,18 @@ void of_pci_make_dev_node(struct pci_dev *pdev)
if (!name)
return;
- cset = kmalloc(sizeof(*cset), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!cset)
+ np = kzalloc(sizeof(*np) + sizeof(*cset), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!np)
goto out_free_name;
+ np->full_name = name;
+ of_node_init(np);
+
+ cset = (struct of_changeset *)(np + 1);
of_changeset_init(cset);
- np = of_changeset_create_node(cset, ppnode, name);
+ np = of_changeset_create_node(cset, np, ppnode, NULL);
if (!np)
- goto out_destroy_cset;
+ goto out_free_node;
ret = of_pci_add_properties(pdev, cset, np);
if (ret)
@@ -672,9 +686,8 @@ void of_pci_make_dev_node(struct pci_dev *pdev)
if (ret)
goto out_free_node;
- np->data = cset;
+ np->data = of_pci_free_node;
pdev->dev.of_node = np;
- kfree(name);
return;
diff --git a/include/linux/of.h b/include/linux/of.h
index a0bedd038a05..f774459d0d84 100644
--- a/include/linux/of.h
+++ b/include/linux/of.h
@@ -1631,6 +1631,7 @@ static inline int
of_changeset_update_property(struct of_changeset *ocs,
}
struct device_node *of_changeset_create_node(struct of_changeset *ocs,
+ struct device_node *np,
struct device_node *parent,
const char *full_name);
int of_changeset_add_prop_string(struct of_changeset *ocs,
Thanks,
Lizhi
>
>> ---
>> drivers/pci/remove.c | 3 ++-
>> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pci/remove.c b/drivers/pci/remove.c
>> index d749ea8250d6..4e51c64af416 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pci/remove.c
>> +++ b/drivers/pci/remove.c
>> @@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ static void pci_stop_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> device_release_driver(&dev->dev);
>> pci_proc_detach_device(dev);
>> pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
>> - of_pci_remove_node(dev);
>> + if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
>> + of_pci_remove_node(dev);
> IIUC, this basically undoes the work that was done by
> of_pci_make_dev_node().
>
> The call of of_pci_make_dev_node() from pci_bus_add_device() was added
> by 407d1a51921e and is conditional on pci_is_bridge(), so it makes
> sense to me that the remove needs a similar condition.
>
>> pci_dev_assign_added(dev, false);
>> }
>>
>> base-commit: e9d22f7a6655941fc8b2b942ed354ec780936b3e
>> --
>> 2.45.2
>>
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