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Message-Id: <20240711110401.096506262@infradead.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2024 13:02:43 +0200
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To: mingo@...nel.org,
andrii@...nel.org,
oleg@...hat.com
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
peterz@...radead.org,
rostedt@...dmis.org,
mhiramat@...nel.org,
jolsa@...nel.org,
clm@...a.com,
paulmck@...nel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 08/11] perf/uprobe: Convert (some) uprobe->refcount to SRCU
With handle_swbp() hitting concurrently on (all) CPUs, potentially on
the same uprobe, the uprobe->refcount can get *very* hot. Move the
struct uprobe lifetime into uprobes_srcu such that it covers both the
uprobe and the uprobe->consumers list.
With this, handle_swbp() can use a single large SRCU critical section
to avoid taking a refcount on the uprobe for it's duration.
Notably, the single-step and uretprobe paths need a reference that
leaves handle_swbp() and will, for now, still use ->refcount.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
---
kernel/events/uprobes.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
--- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static struct mutex uprobes_mmap_mutex[U
DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEM(dup_mmap_sem);
/*
- * Covers uprobe->consumers lifetime.
+ * Covers uprobe->consumers lifetime as well as struct uprobe.
*/
DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(uprobes_srcu);
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ static void put_uprobe(struct uprobe *up
mutex_lock(&delayed_uprobe_lock);
delayed_uprobe_remove(uprobe, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&delayed_uprobe_lock);
- call_rcu(&uprobe->rcu, uprobe_free_rcu);
+ call_srcu(&uprobes_srcu, &uprobe->rcu, uprobe_free_rcu);
}
}
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ static struct uprobe *__find_uprobe(stru
struct rb_node *node = rb_find_rcu(&key, &uprobes_tree, __uprobe_cmp_key);
if (node)
- return try_get_uprobe(__node_2_uprobe(node));
+ return __node_2_uprobe(node);
return NULL;
}
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ static struct uprobe *find_uprobe(struct
{
unsigned int seq;
- guard(rcu)();
+ lockdep_assert(srcu_read_lock_held(&uprobes_srcu));
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&uprobes_seqcount);
@@ -1142,6 +1142,8 @@ void uprobe_unregister_nosync(struct ino
{
struct uprobe *uprobe;
+ guard(srcu)(&uprobes_srcu);
+
uprobe = find_uprobe(inode, offset);
if (WARN_ON(!uprobe))
return;
@@ -1151,7 +1153,6 @@ void uprobe_unregister_nosync(struct ino
__uprobe_unregister(uprobe, uc);
raw_write_seqcount_end(&uprobe->register_seq);
up_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
- put_uprobe(uprobe);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uprobe_unregister_nosync);
@@ -1263,6 +1264,8 @@ int uprobe_apply(struct inode *inode, lo
struct uprobe_consumer *con;
int ret = -ENOENT;
+ guard(srcu)(&uprobes_srcu);
+
uprobe = find_uprobe(inode, offset);
if (WARN_ON(!uprobe))
return ret;
@@ -1275,7 +1278,6 @@ int uprobe_apply(struct inode *inode, lo
ret = register_for_each_vma(uprobe, add ? uc : NULL);
raw_write_seqcount_end(&uprobe->register_seq);
up_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
- put_uprobe(uprobe);
return ret;
}
@@ -1929,10 +1931,14 @@ static void prepare_uretprobe(struct upr
if (!ri)
return;
+ ri->uprobe = try_get_uprobe(uprobe);
+ if (!ri->uprobe)
+ goto err_mem;
+
trampoline_vaddr = get_trampoline_vaddr();
orig_ret_vaddr = arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr(trampoline_vaddr, regs);
if (orig_ret_vaddr == -1)
- goto fail;
+ goto err_uprobe;
/* drop the entries invalidated by longjmp() */
chained = (orig_ret_vaddr == trampoline_vaddr);
@@ -1950,12 +1956,11 @@ static void prepare_uretprobe(struct upr
* attack from user-space.
*/
uprobe_warn(current, "handle tail call");
- goto fail;
+ goto err_uprobe;
}
orig_ret_vaddr = utask->return_instances->orig_ret_vaddr;
}
- ri->uprobe = get_uprobe(uprobe);
ri->func = instruction_pointer(regs);
ri->stack = user_stack_pointer(regs);
ri->orig_ret_vaddr = orig_ret_vaddr;
@@ -1966,7 +1971,10 @@ static void prepare_uretprobe(struct upr
utask->return_instances = ri;
return;
-fail:
+
+err_uprobe:
+ uprobe_put(ri->uprobe);
+err_mem:
kfree(ri);
}
@@ -1982,22 +1990,31 @@ pre_ssout(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct
if (!utask)
return -ENOMEM;
+ utask->active_uprobe = try_get_uprobe(uprobe);
+ if (!utask->active_uprobe)
+ return -ESRCH;
+
xol_vaddr = xol_get_insn_slot(uprobe);
- if (!xol_vaddr)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (!xol_vaddr) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_uprobe;
+ }
utask->xol_vaddr = xol_vaddr;
utask->vaddr = bp_vaddr;
err = arch_uprobe_pre_xol(&uprobe->arch, regs);
- if (unlikely(err)) {
- xol_free_insn_slot(current);
- return err;
- }
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto err_xol;
- utask->active_uprobe = uprobe;
utask->state = UTASK_SSTEP;
return 0;
+
+err_xol:
+ xol_free_insn_slot(current);
+err_uprobe:
+ put_uprobe(utask->active_uprobe);
+ return err;
}
/*
@@ -2128,7 +2145,7 @@ static void handler_chain(struct uprobe
bool had_handler = false;
unsigned int seq;
- guard(srcu)(&uprobes_srcu);
+ lockdep_assert(srcu_read_lock_held(&uprobes_srcu));
seq = raw_read_seqcount_begin(&uprobe->register_seq);
@@ -2276,6 +2293,8 @@ static void handle_swbp(struct pt_regs *
if (bp_vaddr == get_trampoline_vaddr())
return handle_trampoline(regs);
+ guard(srcu)(&uprobes_srcu);
+
uprobe = find_active_uprobe(bp_vaddr, &is_swbp);
if (!uprobe) {
if (is_swbp > 0) {
@@ -2304,7 +2323,7 @@ static void handle_swbp(struct pt_regs *
* new and not-yet-analyzed uprobe at the same address, restart.
*/
if (unlikely(!test_bit(UPROBE_COPY_INSN, &uprobe->flags)))
- goto out;
+ return;
/*
* Pairs with the smp_wmb() in prepare_uprobe().
@@ -2317,22 +2336,17 @@ static void handle_swbp(struct pt_regs *
/* Tracing handlers use ->utask to communicate with fetch methods */
if (!get_utask())
- goto out;
+ return;
if (arch_uprobe_ignore(&uprobe->arch, regs))
- goto out;
+ return;
handler_chain(uprobe, regs);
if (arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(&uprobe->arch, regs))
- goto out;
-
- if (!pre_ssout(uprobe, regs, bp_vaddr))
return;
- /* arch_uprobe_skip_sstep() succeeded, or restart if can't singlestep */
-out:
- put_uprobe(uprobe);
+ pre_ssout(uprobe, regs, bp_vaddr);
}
/*
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