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Message-ID: <172069667511.2215.4759483076911196063.tip-bot2@tip-bot2>
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2024 11:17:55 -0000
From: "tip-bot2 for Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <tip-bot2@...utronix.de>
To: linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>,
kernel test robot <oliver.sang@...el.com>,
"Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@...en8.de>, Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@....com>,
Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@....com>, x86@...nel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [tip: x86/sev] x86/sev: Move SEV compilation units
The following commit has been merged into the x86/sev branch of tip:
Commit-ID: 38918e0bb2c51c21ea464b071a254b27ff9aa71d
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/38918e0bb2c51c21ea464b071a254b27ff9aa71d
Author: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@...en8.de>
AuthorDate: Wed, 19 Jun 2024 11:03:16 +02:00
Committer: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@...en8.de>
CommitterDate: Thu, 11 Jul 2024 11:55:58 +02:00
x86/sev: Move SEV compilation units
A long time ago it was agreed upon that the coco stuff needs to go where
it belongs:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yg5nh1RknPRwIrb8@zn.tnic
and not keep it in arch/x86/kernel. TDX did that and SEV can't find time
to do so. So lemme do it. If people have trouble converting their
ongoing featuritis patches, ask me for a sed script.
No functional changes.
Move the instrumentation exclusion bits too, as helpfully caught and
reported by the 0day folks.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202406220748.hG3qlmDx-lkp@intel.com
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202407091342.46d7dbb-oliver.sang@intel.com
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@...en8.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@....com>
Reviewed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@....com>
Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@...el.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619093014.17962-1-bp@kernel.org
---
arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/coco/Makefile | 1 +-
arch/x86/coco/sev/Makefile | 15 +-
arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c | 2606 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/x86/coco/sev/shared.c | 1717 ++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 6 +-
arch/x86/kernel/sev-shared.c | 1717 +--------------------
arch/x86/kernel/sev.c | 2606 +-------------------------------
8 files changed, 4340 insertions(+), 4330 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/coco/sev/Makefile
create mode 100644 arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
create mode 100644 arch/x86/coco/sev/shared.c
delete mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/sev-shared.c
delete mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c
index 6970572..cd44e12 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static bool fault_in_kernel_space(unsigned long address)
#include "../../lib/insn.c"
/* Include code for early handlers */
-#include "../../kernel/sev-shared.c"
+#include "../../coco/sev/shared.c"
static struct svsm_ca *svsm_get_caa(void)
{
diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/Makefile b/arch/x86/coco/Makefile
index c816acf..eabdc74 100644
--- a/arch/x86/coco/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/Makefile
@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ CFLAGS_core.o += -fno-stack-protector
obj-y += core.o
obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST) += tdx/
+obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += sev/
diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/Makefile b/arch/x86/coco/sev/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e375e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+obj-y += core.o
+
+ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_core.o = -pg
+endif
+
+KASAN_SANITIZE_core.o := n
+KMSAN_SANITIZE_core.o := n
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT_core.o := n
+
+# With some compiler versions the generated code results in boot hangs, caused
+# by several compilation units. To be safe, disable all instrumentation.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..082d61d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2606 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * AMD Memory Encryption Support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 SUSE
+ *
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "SEV: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h> /* For show_regs() */
+#include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
+#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/set_memory.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/sev-guest.h>
+
+#include <asm/init.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+#include <asm/sev.h>
+#include <asm/insn-eval.h>
+#include <asm/fpu/xcr.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/realmode.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/svm.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/cpuid.h>
+#include <asm/cmdline.h>
+
+#define DR7_RESET_VALUE 0x400
+
+/* AP INIT values as documented in the APM2 section "Processor Initialization State" */
+#define AP_INIT_CS_LIMIT 0xffff
+#define AP_INIT_DS_LIMIT 0xffff
+#define AP_INIT_LDTR_LIMIT 0xffff
+#define AP_INIT_GDTR_LIMIT 0xffff
+#define AP_INIT_IDTR_LIMIT 0xffff
+#define AP_INIT_TR_LIMIT 0xffff
+#define AP_INIT_RFLAGS_DEFAULT 0x2
+#define AP_INIT_DR6_DEFAULT 0xffff0ff0
+#define AP_INIT_GPAT_DEFAULT 0x0007040600070406ULL
+#define AP_INIT_XCR0_DEFAULT 0x1
+#define AP_INIT_X87_FTW_DEFAULT 0x5555
+#define AP_INIT_X87_FCW_DEFAULT 0x0040
+#define AP_INIT_CR0_DEFAULT 0x60000010
+#define AP_INIT_MXCSR_DEFAULT 0x1f80
+
+static const char * const sev_status_feat_names[] = {
+ [MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT] = "SEV",
+ [MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED_BIT] = "SEV-ES",
+ [MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED_BIT] = "SEV-SNP",
+ [MSR_AMD64_SNP_VTOM_BIT] = "vTom",
+ [MSR_AMD64_SNP_REFLECT_VC_BIT] = "ReflectVC",
+ [MSR_AMD64_SNP_RESTRICTED_INJ_BIT] = "RI",
+ [MSR_AMD64_SNP_ALT_INJ_BIT] = "AI",
+ [MSR_AMD64_SNP_DEBUG_SWAP_BIT] = "DebugSwap",
+ [MSR_AMD64_SNP_PREVENT_HOST_IBS_BIT] = "NoHostIBS",
+ [MSR_AMD64_SNP_BTB_ISOLATION_BIT] = "BTBIsol",
+ [MSR_AMD64_SNP_VMPL_SSS_BIT] = "VmplSSS",
+ [MSR_AMD64_SNP_SECURE_TSC_BIT] = "SecureTSC",
+ [MSR_AMD64_SNP_VMGEXIT_PARAM_BIT] = "VMGExitParam",
+ [MSR_AMD64_SNP_IBS_VIRT_BIT] = "IBSVirt",
+ [MSR_AMD64_SNP_VMSA_REG_PROT_BIT] = "VMSARegProt",
+ [MSR_AMD64_SNP_SMT_PROT_BIT] = "SMTProt",
+};
+
+/* For early boot hypervisor communication in SEV-ES enabled guests */
+static struct ghcb boot_ghcb_page __bss_decrypted __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+/*
+ * Needs to be in the .data section because we need it NULL before bss is
+ * cleared
+ */
+static struct ghcb *boot_ghcb __section(".data");
+
+/* Bitmap of SEV features supported by the hypervisor */
+static u64 sev_hv_features __ro_after_init;
+
+/* #VC handler runtime per-CPU data */
+struct sev_es_runtime_data {
+ struct ghcb ghcb_page;
+
+ /*
+ * Reserve one page per CPU as backup storage for the unencrypted GHCB.
+ * It is needed when an NMI happens while the #VC handler uses the real
+ * GHCB, and the NMI handler itself is causing another #VC exception. In
+ * that case the GHCB content of the first handler needs to be backed up
+ * and restored.
+ */
+ struct ghcb backup_ghcb;
+
+ /*
+ * Mark the per-cpu GHCBs as in-use to detect nested #VC exceptions.
+ * There is no need for it to be atomic, because nothing is written to
+ * the GHCB between the read and the write of ghcb_active. So it is safe
+ * to use it when a nested #VC exception happens before the write.
+ *
+ * This is necessary for example in the #VC->NMI->#VC case when the NMI
+ * happens while the first #VC handler uses the GHCB. When the NMI code
+ * raises a second #VC handler it might overwrite the contents of the
+ * GHCB written by the first handler. To avoid this the content of the
+ * GHCB is saved and restored when the GHCB is detected to be in use
+ * already.
+ */
+ bool ghcb_active;
+ bool backup_ghcb_active;
+
+ /*
+ * Cached DR7 value - write it on DR7 writes and return it on reads.
+ * That value will never make it to the real hardware DR7 as debugging
+ * is currently unsupported in SEV-ES guests.
+ */
+ unsigned long dr7;
+};
+
+struct ghcb_state {
+ struct ghcb *ghcb;
+};
+
+/* For early boot SVSM communication */
+static struct svsm_ca boot_svsm_ca_page __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_runtime_data*, runtime_data);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_save_area *, sev_vmsa);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svsm_ca *, svsm_caa);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, svsm_caa_pa);
+
+struct sev_config {
+ __u64 debug : 1,
+
+ /*
+ * Indicates when the per-CPU GHCB has been created and registered
+ * and thus can be used by the BSP instead of the early boot GHCB.
+ *
+ * For APs, the per-CPU GHCB is created before they are started
+ * and registered upon startup, so this flag can be used globally
+ * for the BSP and APs.
+ */
+ ghcbs_initialized : 1,
+
+ /*
+ * Indicates when the per-CPU SVSM CA is to be used instead of the
+ * boot SVSM CA.
+ *
+ * For APs, the per-CPU SVSM CA is created as part of the AP
+ * bringup, so this flag can be used globally for the BSP and APs.
+ */
+ use_cas : 1,
+
+ __reserved : 62;
+};
+
+static struct sev_config sev_cfg __read_mostly;
+
+static __always_inline bool on_vc_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
+
+ /* User-mode RSP is not trusted */
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ return false;
+
+ /* SYSCALL gap still has user-mode RSP */
+ if (ip_within_syscall_gap(regs))
+ return false;
+
+ return ((sp >= __this_cpu_ist_bottom_va(VC)) && (sp < __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function handles the case when an NMI is raised in the #VC
+ * exception handler entry code, before the #VC handler has switched off
+ * its IST stack. In this case, the IST entry for #VC must be adjusted,
+ * so that any nested #VC exception will not overwrite the stack
+ * contents of the interrupted #VC handler.
+ *
+ * The IST entry is adjusted unconditionally so that it can be also be
+ * unconditionally adjusted back in __sev_es_ist_exit(). Otherwise a
+ * nested sev_es_ist_exit() call may adjust back the IST entry too
+ * early.
+ *
+ * The __sev_es_ist_enter() and __sev_es_ist_exit() functions always run
+ * on the NMI IST stack, as they are only called from NMI handling code
+ * right now.
+ */
+void noinstr __sev_es_ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long old_ist, new_ist;
+
+ /* Read old IST entry */
+ new_ist = old_ist = __this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC]);
+
+ /*
+ * If NMI happened while on the #VC IST stack, set the new IST
+ * value below regs->sp, so that the interrupted stack frame is
+ * not overwritten by subsequent #VC exceptions.
+ */
+ if (on_vc_stack(regs))
+ new_ist = regs->sp;
+
+ /*
+ * Reserve additional 8 bytes and store old IST value so this
+ * adjustment can be unrolled in __sev_es_ist_exit().
+ */
+ new_ist -= sizeof(old_ist);
+ *(unsigned long *)new_ist = old_ist;
+
+ /* Set new IST entry */
+ this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC], new_ist);
+}
+
+void noinstr __sev_es_ist_exit(void)
+{
+ unsigned long ist;
+
+ /* Read IST entry */
+ ist = __this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC]);
+
+ if (WARN_ON(ist == __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC)))
+ return;
+
+ /* Read back old IST entry and write it to the TSS */
+ this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC], *(unsigned long *)ist);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Nothing shall interrupt this code path while holding the per-CPU
+ * GHCB. The backup GHCB is only for NMIs interrupting this path.
+ *
+ * Callers must disable local interrupts around it.
+ */
+static noinstr struct ghcb *__sev_get_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state)
+{
+ struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
+ struct ghcb *ghcb;
+
+ WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+ data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
+ ghcb = &data->ghcb_page;
+
+ if (unlikely(data->ghcb_active)) {
+ /* GHCB is already in use - save its contents */
+
+ if (unlikely(data->backup_ghcb_active)) {
+ /*
+ * Backup-GHCB is also already in use. There is no way
+ * to continue here so just kill the machine. To make
+ * panic() work, mark GHCBs inactive so that messages
+ * can be printed out.
+ */
+ data->ghcb_active = false;
+ data->backup_ghcb_active = false;
+
+ instrumentation_begin();
+ panic("Unable to handle #VC exception! GHCB and Backup GHCB are already in use");
+ instrumentation_end();
+ }
+
+ /* Mark backup_ghcb active before writing to it */
+ data->backup_ghcb_active = true;
+
+ state->ghcb = &data->backup_ghcb;
+
+ /* Backup GHCB content */
+ *state->ghcb = *ghcb;
+ } else {
+ state->ghcb = NULL;
+ data->ghcb_active = true;
+ }
+
+ return ghcb;
+}
+
+static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void)
+{
+ return __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val)
+{
+ u32 low, high;
+
+ low = (u32)(val);
+ high = (u32)(val >> 32);
+
+ native_wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, low, high);
+}
+
+static int vc_fetch_insn_kernel(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ unsigned char *buffer)
+{
+ return copy_from_kernel_nofault(buffer, (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->ip, MAX_INSN_SIZE);
+}
+
+static enum es_result __vc_decode_user_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
+ int insn_bytes;
+
+ insn_bytes = insn_fetch_from_user_inatomic(ctxt->regs, buffer);
+ if (insn_bytes == 0) {
+ /* Nothing could be copied */
+ ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
+ ctxt->fi.error_code = X86_PF_INSTR | X86_PF_USER;
+ ctxt->fi.cr2 = ctxt->regs->ip;
+ return ES_EXCEPTION;
+ } else if (insn_bytes == -EINVAL) {
+ /* Effective RIP could not be calculated */
+ ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_GP;
+ ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
+ ctxt->fi.cr2 = 0;
+ return ES_EXCEPTION;
+ }
+
+ if (!insn_decode_from_regs(&ctxt->insn, ctxt->regs, buffer, insn_bytes))
+ return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
+
+ if (ctxt->insn.immediate.got)
+ return ES_OK;
+ else
+ return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
+}
+
+static enum es_result __vc_decode_kern_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
+ int res, ret;
+
+ res = vc_fetch_insn_kernel(ctxt, buffer);
+ if (res) {
+ ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
+ ctxt->fi.error_code = X86_PF_INSTR;
+ ctxt->fi.cr2 = ctxt->regs->ip;
+ return ES_EXCEPTION;
+ }
+
+ ret = insn_decode(&ctxt->insn, buffer, MAX_INSN_SIZE, INSN_MODE_64);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
+ else
+ return ES_OK;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_decode_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ if (user_mode(ctxt->regs))
+ return __vc_decode_user_insn(ctxt);
+ else
+ return __vc_decode_kern_insn(ctxt);
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_write_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ char *dst, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned long error_code = X86_PF_PROT | X86_PF_WRITE;
+
+ /*
+ * This function uses __put_user() independent of whether kernel or user
+ * memory is accessed. This works fine because __put_user() does no
+ * sanity checks of the pointer being accessed. All that it does is
+ * to report when the access failed.
+ *
+ * Also, this function runs in atomic context, so __put_user() is not
+ * allowed to sleep. The page-fault handler detects that it is running
+ * in atomic context and will not try to take mmap_sem and handle the
+ * fault, so additional pagefault_enable()/disable() calls are not
+ * needed.
+ *
+ * The access can't be done via copy_to_user() here because
+ * vc_write_mem() must not use string instructions to access unsafe
+ * memory. The reason is that MOVS is emulated by the #VC handler by
+ * splitting the move up into a read and a write and taking a nested #VC
+ * exception on whatever of them is the MMIO access. Using string
+ * instructions here would cause infinite nesting.
+ */
+ switch (size) {
+ case 1: {
+ u8 d1;
+ u8 __user *target = (u8 __user *)dst;
+
+ memcpy(&d1, buf, 1);
+ if (__put_user(d1, target))
+ goto fault;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 2: {
+ u16 d2;
+ u16 __user *target = (u16 __user *)dst;
+
+ memcpy(&d2, buf, 2);
+ if (__put_user(d2, target))
+ goto fault;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 4: {
+ u32 d4;
+ u32 __user *target = (u32 __user *)dst;
+
+ memcpy(&d4, buf, 4);
+ if (__put_user(d4, target))
+ goto fault;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 8: {
+ u64 d8;
+ u64 __user *target = (u64 __user *)dst;
+
+ memcpy(&d8, buf, 8);
+ if (__put_user(d8, target))
+ goto fault;
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid size: %zu\n", __func__, size);
+ return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+ }
+
+ return ES_OK;
+
+fault:
+ if (user_mode(ctxt->regs))
+ error_code |= X86_PF_USER;
+
+ ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
+ ctxt->fi.error_code = error_code;
+ ctxt->fi.cr2 = (unsigned long)dst;
+
+ return ES_EXCEPTION;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_read_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ char *src, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned long error_code = X86_PF_PROT;
+
+ /*
+ * This function uses __get_user() independent of whether kernel or user
+ * memory is accessed. This works fine because __get_user() does no
+ * sanity checks of the pointer being accessed. All that it does is
+ * to report when the access failed.
+ *
+ * Also, this function runs in atomic context, so __get_user() is not
+ * allowed to sleep. The page-fault handler detects that it is running
+ * in atomic context and will not try to take mmap_sem and handle the
+ * fault, so additional pagefault_enable()/disable() calls are not
+ * needed.
+ *
+ * The access can't be done via copy_from_user() here because
+ * vc_read_mem() must not use string instructions to access unsafe
+ * memory. The reason is that MOVS is emulated by the #VC handler by
+ * splitting the move up into a read and a write and taking a nested #VC
+ * exception on whatever of them is the MMIO access. Using string
+ * instructions here would cause infinite nesting.
+ */
+ switch (size) {
+ case 1: {
+ u8 d1;
+ u8 __user *s = (u8 __user *)src;
+
+ if (__get_user(d1, s))
+ goto fault;
+ memcpy(buf, &d1, 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 2: {
+ u16 d2;
+ u16 __user *s = (u16 __user *)src;
+
+ if (__get_user(d2, s))
+ goto fault;
+ memcpy(buf, &d2, 2);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 4: {
+ u32 d4;
+ u32 __user *s = (u32 __user *)src;
+
+ if (__get_user(d4, s))
+ goto fault;
+ memcpy(buf, &d4, 4);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 8: {
+ u64 d8;
+ u64 __user *s = (u64 __user *)src;
+ if (__get_user(d8, s))
+ goto fault;
+ memcpy(buf, &d8, 8);
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid size: %zu\n", __func__, size);
+ return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+ }
+
+ return ES_OK;
+
+fault:
+ if (user_mode(ctxt->regs))
+ error_code |= X86_PF_USER;
+
+ ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
+ ctxt->fi.error_code = error_code;
+ ctxt->fi.cr2 = (unsigned long)src;
+
+ return ES_EXCEPTION;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_slow_virt_to_phys(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ unsigned long vaddr, phys_addr_t *paddr)
+{
+ unsigned long va = (unsigned long)vaddr;
+ unsigned int level;
+ phys_addr_t pa;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pte_t *pte;
+
+ pgd = __va(read_cr3_pa());
+ pgd = &pgd[pgd_index(va)];
+ pte = lookup_address_in_pgd(pgd, va, &level);
+ if (!pte) {
+ ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
+ ctxt->fi.cr2 = vaddr;
+ ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
+
+ if (user_mode(ctxt->regs))
+ ctxt->fi.error_code |= X86_PF_USER;
+
+ return ES_EXCEPTION;
+ }
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_ENC))
+ /* Emulated MMIO to/from encrypted memory not supported */
+ return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+
+ pa = (phys_addr_t)pte_pfn(*pte) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ pa |= va & ~page_level_mask(level);
+
+ *paddr = pa;
+
+ return ES_OK;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_ioio_check(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, u16 port, size_t size)
+{
+ BUG_ON(size > 4);
+
+ if (user_mode(ctxt->regs)) {
+ struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
+ struct io_bitmap *iobm = t->io_bitmap;
+ size_t idx;
+
+ if (!iobm)
+ goto fault;
+
+ for (idx = port; idx < port + size; ++idx) {
+ if (test_bit(idx, iobm->bitmap))
+ goto fault;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ES_OK;
+
+fault:
+ ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_GP;
+ ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
+
+ return ES_EXCEPTION;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void vc_forward_exception(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ long error_code = ctxt->fi.error_code;
+ int trapnr = ctxt->fi.vector;
+
+ ctxt->regs->orig_ax = ctxt->fi.error_code;
+
+ switch (trapnr) {
+ case X86_TRAP_GP:
+ exc_general_protection(ctxt->regs, error_code);
+ break;
+ case X86_TRAP_UD:
+ exc_invalid_op(ctxt->regs);
+ break;
+ case X86_TRAP_PF:
+ write_cr2(ctxt->fi.cr2);
+ exc_page_fault(ctxt->regs, error_code);
+ break;
+ case X86_TRAP_AC:
+ exc_alignment_check(ctxt->regs, error_code);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_emerg("Unsupported exception in #VC instruction emulation - can't continue\n");
+ BUG();
+ }
+}
+
+/* Include code shared with pre-decompression boot stage */
+#include "shared.c"
+
+static inline struct svsm_ca *svsm_get_caa(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Use rIP-relative references when called early in the boot. If
+ * ->use_cas is set, then it is late in the boot and no need
+ * to worry about rIP-relative references.
+ */
+ if (RIP_REL_REF(sev_cfg).use_cas)
+ return this_cpu_read(svsm_caa);
+ else
+ return RIP_REL_REF(boot_svsm_caa);
+}
+
+static u64 svsm_get_caa_pa(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Use rIP-relative references when called early in the boot. If
+ * ->use_cas is set, then it is late in the boot and no need
+ * to worry about rIP-relative references.
+ */
+ if (RIP_REL_REF(sev_cfg).use_cas)
+ return this_cpu_read(svsm_caa_pa);
+ else
+ return RIP_REL_REF(boot_svsm_caa_pa);
+}
+
+static noinstr void __sev_put_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state)
+{
+ struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
+ struct ghcb *ghcb;
+
+ WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+ data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
+ ghcb = &data->ghcb_page;
+
+ if (state->ghcb) {
+ /* Restore GHCB from Backup */
+ *ghcb = *state->ghcb;
+ data->backup_ghcb_active = false;
+ state->ghcb = NULL;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Invalidate the GHCB so a VMGEXIT instruction issued
+ * from userspace won't appear to be valid.
+ */
+ vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
+ data->ghcb_active = false;
+ }
+}
+
+static int svsm_perform_call_protocol(struct svsm_call *call)
+{
+ struct ghcb_state state;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct ghcb *ghcb;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * This can be called very early in the boot, use native functions in
+ * order to avoid paravirt issues.
+ */
+ flags = native_local_irq_save();
+
+ /*
+ * Use rip-relative references when called early in the boot. If
+ * ghcbs_initialized is set, then it is late in the boot and no need
+ * to worry about rip-relative references in called functions.
+ */
+ if (RIP_REL_REF(sev_cfg).ghcbs_initialized)
+ ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
+ else if (RIP_REL_REF(boot_ghcb))
+ ghcb = RIP_REL_REF(boot_ghcb);
+ else
+ ghcb = NULL;
+
+ do {
+ ret = ghcb ? svsm_perform_ghcb_protocol(ghcb, call)
+ : svsm_perform_msr_protocol(call);
+ } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
+
+ if (RIP_REL_REF(sev_cfg).ghcbs_initialized)
+ __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
+
+ native_local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void noinstr __sev_es_nmi_complete(void)
+{
+ struct ghcb_state state;
+ struct ghcb *ghcb;
+
+ ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
+
+ vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_NMI_COMPLETE);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 0);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0);
+
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa_nodebug(ghcb));
+ VMGEXIT();
+
+ __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
+}
+
+static u64 __init get_secrets_page(void)
+{
+ u64 pa_data = boot_params.cc_blob_address;
+ struct cc_blob_sev_info info;
+ void *map;
+
+ /*
+ * The CC blob contains the address of the secrets page, check if the
+ * blob is present.
+ */
+ if (!pa_data)
+ return 0;
+
+ map = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(info));
+ if (!map) {
+ pr_err("Unable to locate SNP secrets page: failed to map the Confidential Computing blob.\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ memcpy(&info, map, sizeof(info));
+ early_memunmap(map, sizeof(info));
+
+ /* smoke-test the secrets page passed */
+ if (!info.secrets_phys || info.secrets_len != PAGE_SIZE)
+ return 0;
+
+ return info.secrets_phys;
+}
+
+static u64 __init get_snp_jump_table_addr(void)
+{
+ struct snp_secrets_page *secrets;
+ void __iomem *mem;
+ u64 pa, addr;
+
+ pa = get_secrets_page();
+ if (!pa)
+ return 0;
+
+ mem = ioremap_encrypted(pa, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (!mem) {
+ pr_err("Unable to locate AP jump table address: failed to map the SNP secrets page.\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ secrets = (__force struct snp_secrets_page *)mem;
+
+ addr = secrets->os_area.ap_jump_table_pa;
+ iounmap(mem);
+
+ return addr;
+}
+
+static u64 __init get_jump_table_addr(void)
+{
+ struct ghcb_state state;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct ghcb *ghcb;
+ u64 ret = 0;
+
+ if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
+ return get_snp_jump_table_addr();
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
+
+ vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_JUMP_TABLE);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_GET_AP_JUMP_TABLE);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0);
+
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb));
+ VMGEXIT();
+
+ if (ghcb_sw_exit_info_1_is_valid(ghcb) &&
+ ghcb_sw_exit_info_2_is_valid(ghcb))
+ ret = ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2;
+
+ __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __head
+early_set_pages_state(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
+ unsigned long npages, enum psc_op op)
+{
+ unsigned long paddr_end;
+ u64 val;
+
+ vaddr = vaddr & PAGE_MASK;
+
+ paddr = paddr & PAGE_MASK;
+ paddr_end = paddr + (npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ while (paddr < paddr_end) {
+ /* Page validation must be rescinded before changing to shared */
+ if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED)
+ pvalidate_4k_page(vaddr, paddr, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Use the MSR protocol because this function can be called before
+ * the GHCB is established.
+ */
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ_GFN(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, op));
+ VMGEXIT();
+
+ val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
+
+ if (WARN(GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP,
+ "Wrong PSC response code: 0x%x\n",
+ (unsigned int)GHCB_RESP_CODE(val)))
+ goto e_term;
+
+ if (WARN(GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_VAL(val),
+ "Failed to change page state to '%s' paddr 0x%lx error 0x%llx\n",
+ op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE ? "private" : "shared",
+ paddr, GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_VAL(val)))
+ goto e_term;
+
+ /* Page validation must be performed after changing to private */
+ if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE)
+ pvalidate_4k_page(vaddr, paddr, true);
+
+ vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
+ paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ return;
+
+e_term:
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC);
+}
+
+void __head early_snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
+ unsigned long npages)
+{
+ /*
+ * This can be invoked in early boot while running identity mapped, so
+ * use an open coded check for SNP instead of using cc_platform_has().
+ * This eliminates worries about jump tables or checking boot_cpu_data
+ * in the cc_platform_has() function.
+ */
+ if (!(RIP_REL_REF(sev_status) & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Ask the hypervisor to mark the memory pages as private in the RMP
+ * table.
+ */
+ early_set_pages_state(vaddr, paddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);
+}
+
+void __init early_snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
+ unsigned long npages)
+{
+ /*
+ * This can be invoked in early boot while running identity mapped, so
+ * use an open coded check for SNP instead of using cc_platform_has().
+ * This eliminates worries about jump tables or checking boot_cpu_data
+ * in the cc_platform_has() function.
+ */
+ if (!(RIP_REL_REF(sev_status) & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
+ return;
+
+ /* Ask hypervisor to mark the memory pages shared in the RMP table. */
+ early_set_pages_state(vaddr, paddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED);
+}
+
+static unsigned long __set_pages_state(struct snp_psc_desc *data, unsigned long vaddr,
+ unsigned long vaddr_end, int op)
+{
+ struct ghcb_state state;
+ bool use_large_entry;
+ struct psc_hdr *hdr;
+ struct psc_entry *e;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long pfn;
+ struct ghcb *ghcb;
+ int i;
+
+ hdr = &data->hdr;
+ e = data->entries;
+
+ memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
+ i = 0;
+
+ while (vaddr < vaddr_end && i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->entries)) {
+ hdr->end_entry = i;
+
+ if (is_vmalloc_addr((void *)vaddr)) {
+ pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)vaddr);
+ use_large_entry = false;
+ } else {
+ pfn = __pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ use_large_entry = true;
+ }
+
+ e->gfn = pfn;
+ e->operation = op;
+
+ if (use_large_entry && IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, PMD_SIZE) &&
+ (vaddr_end - vaddr) >= PMD_SIZE) {
+ e->pagesize = RMP_PG_SIZE_2M;
+ vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
+ } else {
+ e->pagesize = RMP_PG_SIZE_4K;
+ vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ e++;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* Page validation must be rescinded before changing to shared */
+ if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED)
+ pvalidate_pages(data);
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ if (sev_cfg.ghcbs_initialized)
+ ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
+ else
+ ghcb = boot_ghcb;
+
+ /* Invoke the hypervisor to perform the page state changes */
+ if (!ghcb || vmgexit_psc(ghcb, data))
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC);
+
+ if (sev_cfg.ghcbs_initialized)
+ __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ /* Page validation must be performed after changing to private */
+ if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE)
+ pvalidate_pages(data);
+
+ return vaddr;
+}
+
+static void set_pages_state(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long npages, int op)
+{
+ struct snp_psc_desc desc;
+ unsigned long vaddr_end;
+
+ /* Use the MSR protocol when a GHCB is not available. */
+ if (!boot_ghcb)
+ return early_set_pages_state(vaddr, __pa(vaddr), npages, op);
+
+ vaddr = vaddr & PAGE_MASK;
+ vaddr_end = vaddr + (npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ while (vaddr < vaddr_end)
+ vaddr = __set_pages_state(&desc, vaddr, vaddr_end, op);
+}
+
+void snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long npages)
+{
+ if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
+ return;
+
+ set_pages_state(vaddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED);
+}
+
+void snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long npages)
+{
+ if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
+ return;
+
+ set_pages_state(vaddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);
+}
+
+void snp_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
+{
+ unsigned long vaddr, npages;
+
+ if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
+ return;
+
+ vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(start);
+ npages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ set_pages_state(vaddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);
+}
+
+static int snp_set_vmsa(void *va, void *caa, int apic_id, bool make_vmsa)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (snp_vmpl) {
+ struct svsm_call call = {};
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ call.caa = this_cpu_read(svsm_caa);
+ call.rcx = __pa(va);
+
+ if (make_vmsa) {
+ /* Protocol 0, Call ID 2 */
+ call.rax = SVSM_CORE_CALL(SVSM_CORE_CREATE_VCPU);
+ call.rdx = __pa(caa);
+ call.r8 = apic_id;
+ } else {
+ /* Protocol 0, Call ID 3 */
+ call.rax = SVSM_CORE_CALL(SVSM_CORE_DELETE_VCPU);
+ }
+
+ ret = svsm_perform_call_protocol(&call);
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If the kernel runs at VMPL0, it can change the VMSA
+ * bit for a page using the RMPADJUST instruction.
+ * However, for the instruction to succeed it must
+ * target the permissions of a lesser privileged (higher
+ * numbered) VMPL level, so use VMPL1.
+ */
+ u64 attrs = 1;
+
+ if (make_vmsa)
+ attrs |= RMPADJUST_VMSA_PAGE_BIT;
+
+ ret = rmpadjust((unsigned long)va, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, attrs);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define __ATTR_BASE (SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK)
+#define INIT_CS_ATTRIBS (__ATTR_BASE | SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK)
+#define INIT_DS_ATTRIBS (__ATTR_BASE | SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK)
+
+#define INIT_LDTR_ATTRIBS (SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | 2)
+#define INIT_TR_ATTRIBS (SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | 3)
+
+static void *snp_alloc_vmsa_page(int cpu)
+{
+ struct page *p;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate VMSA page to work around the SNP erratum where the CPU will
+ * incorrectly signal an RMP violation #PF if a large page (2MB or 1GB)
+ * collides with the RMP entry of VMSA page. The recommended workaround
+ * is to not use a large page.
+ *
+ * Allocate an 8k page which is also 8k-aligned.
+ */
+ p = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
+ if (!p)
+ return NULL;
+
+ split_page(p, 1);
+
+ /* Free the first 4k. This page may be 2M/1G aligned and cannot be used. */
+ __free_page(p);
+
+ return page_address(p + 1);
+}
+
+static void snp_cleanup_vmsa(struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa, int apic_id)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = snp_set_vmsa(vmsa, NULL, apic_id, false);
+ if (err)
+ pr_err("clear VMSA page failed (%u), leaking page\n", err);
+ else
+ free_page((unsigned long)vmsa);
+}
+
+static int wakeup_cpu_via_vmgexit(u32 apic_id, unsigned long start_ip)
+{
+ struct sev_es_save_area *cur_vmsa, *vmsa;
+ struct ghcb_state state;
+ struct svsm_ca *caa;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct ghcb *ghcb;
+ u8 sipi_vector;
+ int cpu, ret;
+ u64 cr4;
+
+ /*
+ * The hypervisor SNP feature support check has happened earlier, just check
+ * the AP_CREATION one here.
+ */
+ if (!(sev_hv_features & GHCB_HV_FT_SNP_AP_CREATION))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /*
+ * Verify the desired start IP against the known trampoline start IP
+ * to catch any future new trampolines that may be introduced that
+ * would require a new protected guest entry point.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ONCE(start_ip != real_mode_header->trampoline_start,
+ "Unsupported SNP start_ip: %lx\n", start_ip))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Override start_ip with known protected guest start IP */
+ start_ip = real_mode_header->sev_es_trampoline_start;
+
+ /* Find the logical CPU for the APIC ID */
+ for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+ if (arch_match_cpu_phys_id(cpu, apic_id))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ cur_vmsa = per_cpu(sev_vmsa, cpu);
+
+ /*
+ * A new VMSA is created each time because there is no guarantee that
+ * the current VMSA is the kernels or that the vCPU is not running. If
+ * an attempt was done to use the current VMSA with a running vCPU, a
+ * #VMEXIT of that vCPU would wipe out all of the settings being done
+ * here.
+ */
+ vmsa = (struct sev_es_save_area *)snp_alloc_vmsa_page(cpu);
+ if (!vmsa)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* If an SVSM is present, the SVSM per-CPU CAA will be !NULL */
+ caa = per_cpu(svsm_caa, cpu);
+
+ /* CR4 should maintain the MCE value */
+ cr4 = native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_MCE;
+
+ /* Set the CS value based on the start_ip converted to a SIPI vector */
+ sipi_vector = (start_ip >> 12);
+ vmsa->cs.base = sipi_vector << 12;
+ vmsa->cs.limit = AP_INIT_CS_LIMIT;
+ vmsa->cs.attrib = INIT_CS_ATTRIBS;
+ vmsa->cs.selector = sipi_vector << 8;
+
+ /* Set the RIP value based on start_ip */
+ vmsa->rip = start_ip & 0xfff;
+
+ /* Set AP INIT defaults as documented in the APM */
+ vmsa->ds.limit = AP_INIT_DS_LIMIT;
+ vmsa->ds.attrib = INIT_DS_ATTRIBS;
+ vmsa->es = vmsa->ds;
+ vmsa->fs = vmsa->ds;
+ vmsa->gs = vmsa->ds;
+ vmsa->ss = vmsa->ds;
+
+ vmsa->gdtr.limit = AP_INIT_GDTR_LIMIT;
+ vmsa->ldtr.limit = AP_INIT_LDTR_LIMIT;
+ vmsa->ldtr.attrib = INIT_LDTR_ATTRIBS;
+ vmsa->idtr.limit = AP_INIT_IDTR_LIMIT;
+ vmsa->tr.limit = AP_INIT_TR_LIMIT;
+ vmsa->tr.attrib = INIT_TR_ATTRIBS;
+
+ vmsa->cr4 = cr4;
+ vmsa->cr0 = AP_INIT_CR0_DEFAULT;
+ vmsa->dr7 = DR7_RESET_VALUE;
+ vmsa->dr6 = AP_INIT_DR6_DEFAULT;
+ vmsa->rflags = AP_INIT_RFLAGS_DEFAULT;
+ vmsa->g_pat = AP_INIT_GPAT_DEFAULT;
+ vmsa->xcr0 = AP_INIT_XCR0_DEFAULT;
+ vmsa->mxcsr = AP_INIT_MXCSR_DEFAULT;
+ vmsa->x87_ftw = AP_INIT_X87_FTW_DEFAULT;
+ vmsa->x87_fcw = AP_INIT_X87_FCW_DEFAULT;
+
+ /* SVME must be set. */
+ vmsa->efer = EFER_SVME;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the SNP-specific fields for this VMSA:
+ * VMPL level
+ * SEV_FEATURES (matches the SEV STATUS MSR right shifted 2 bits)
+ */
+ vmsa->vmpl = snp_vmpl;
+ vmsa->sev_features = sev_status >> 2;
+
+ /* Switch the page over to a VMSA page now that it is initialized */
+ ret = snp_set_vmsa(vmsa, caa, apic_id, true);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("set VMSA page failed (%u)\n", ret);
+ free_page((unsigned long)vmsa);
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Issue VMGEXIT AP Creation NAE event */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
+
+ vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
+ ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, vmsa->sev_features);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATION);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb,
+ ((u64)apic_id << 32) |
+ ((u64)snp_vmpl << 16) |
+ SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATE);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, __pa(vmsa));
+
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb));
+ VMGEXIT();
+
+ if (!ghcb_sw_exit_info_1_is_valid(ghcb) ||
+ lower_32_bits(ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_1)) {
+ pr_err("SNP AP Creation error\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ /* Perform cleanup if there was an error */
+ if (ret) {
+ snp_cleanup_vmsa(vmsa, apic_id);
+ vmsa = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Free up any previous VMSA page */
+ if (cur_vmsa)
+ snp_cleanup_vmsa(cur_vmsa, apic_id);
+
+ /* Record the current VMSA page */
+ per_cpu(sev_vmsa, cpu) = vmsa;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void __init snp_set_wakeup_secondary_cpu(void)
+{
+ if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Always set this override if SNP is enabled. This makes it the
+ * required method to start APs under SNP. If the hypervisor does
+ * not support AP creation, then no APs will be started.
+ */
+ apic_update_callback(wakeup_secondary_cpu, wakeup_cpu_via_vmgexit);
+}
+
+int __init sev_es_setup_ap_jump_table(struct real_mode_header *rmh)
+{
+ u16 startup_cs, startup_ip;
+ phys_addr_t jump_table_pa;
+ u64 jump_table_addr;
+ u16 __iomem *jump_table;
+
+ jump_table_addr = get_jump_table_addr();
+
+ /* On UP guests there is no jump table so this is not a failure */
+ if (!jump_table_addr)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Check if AP Jump Table is page-aligned */
+ if (jump_table_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ jump_table_pa = jump_table_addr & PAGE_MASK;
+
+ startup_cs = (u16)(rmh->trampoline_start >> 4);
+ startup_ip = (u16)(rmh->sev_es_trampoline_start -
+ rmh->trampoline_start);
+
+ jump_table = ioremap_encrypted(jump_table_pa, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (!jump_table)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ writew(startup_ip, &jump_table[0]);
+ writew(startup_cs, &jump_table[1]);
+
+ iounmap(jump_table);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is needed by the OVMF UEFI firmware which will use whatever it finds in
+ * the GHCB MSR as its GHCB to talk to the hypervisor. So make sure the per-cpu
+ * runtime GHCBs used by the kernel are also mapped in the EFI page-table.
+ */
+int __init sev_es_efi_map_ghcbs(pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+ struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
+ unsigned long address, pflags;
+ int cpu;
+ u64 pfn;
+
+ if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT))
+ return 0;
+
+ pflags = _PAGE_NX | _PAGE_RW;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ data = per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu);
+
+ address = __pa(&data->ghcb_page);
+ pfn = address >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ if (kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd, pfn, address, 1, pflags))
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_handle_msr(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs = ctxt->regs;
+ enum es_result ret;
+ u64 exit_info_1;
+
+ /* Is it a WRMSR? */
+ exit_info_1 = (ctxt->insn.opcode.bytes[1] == 0x30) ? 1 : 0;
+
+ if (regs->cx == MSR_SVSM_CAA) {
+ /* Writes to the SVSM CAA msr are ignored */
+ if (exit_info_1)
+ return ES_OK;
+
+ regs->ax = lower_32_bits(this_cpu_read(svsm_caa_pa));
+ regs->dx = upper_32_bits(this_cpu_read(svsm_caa_pa));
+
+ return ES_OK;
+ }
+
+ ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
+ if (exit_info_1) {
+ ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, regs->ax);
+ ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx);
+ }
+
+ ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_MSR, exit_info_1, 0);
+
+ if ((ret == ES_OK) && (!exit_info_1)) {
+ regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax;
+ regs->dx = ghcb->save.rdx;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void snp_register_per_cpu_ghcb(void)
+{
+ struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
+ struct ghcb *ghcb;
+
+ data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
+ ghcb = &data->ghcb_page;
+
+ snp_register_ghcb_early(__pa(ghcb));
+}
+
+void setup_ghcb(void)
+{
+ if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Check whether the runtime #VC exception handler is active. It uses
+ * the per-CPU GHCB page which is set up by sev_es_init_vc_handling().
+ *
+ * If SNP is active, register the per-CPU GHCB page so that the runtime
+ * exception handler can use it.
+ */
+ if (initial_vc_handler == (unsigned long)kernel_exc_vmm_communication) {
+ if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
+ snp_register_per_cpu_ghcb();
+
+ sev_cfg.ghcbs_initialized = true;
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the hypervisor talks a supported protocol.
+ * This gets called only in the BSP boot phase.
+ */
+ if (!sev_es_negotiate_protocol())
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
+
+ /*
+ * Clear the boot_ghcb. The first exception comes in before the bss
+ * section is cleared.
+ */
+ memset(&boot_ghcb_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /* Alright - Make the boot-ghcb public */
+ boot_ghcb = &boot_ghcb_page;
+
+ /* SNP guest requires that GHCB GPA must be registered. */
+ if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
+ snp_register_ghcb_early(__pa(&boot_ghcb_page));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static void sev_es_ap_hlt_loop(void)
+{
+ struct ghcb_state state;
+ struct ghcb *ghcb;
+
+ ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
+
+ while (true) {
+ vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_HLT_LOOP);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 0);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0);
+
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb));
+ VMGEXIT();
+
+ /* Wakeup signal? */
+ if (ghcb_sw_exit_info_2_is_valid(ghcb) &&
+ ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Play_dead handler when running under SEV-ES. This is needed because
+ * the hypervisor can't deliver an SIPI request to restart the AP.
+ * Instead the kernel has to issue a VMGEXIT to halt the VCPU until the
+ * hypervisor wakes it up again.
+ */
+static void sev_es_play_dead(void)
+{
+ play_dead_common();
+
+ /* IRQs now disabled */
+
+ sev_es_ap_hlt_loop();
+
+ /*
+ * If we get here, the VCPU was woken up again. Jump to CPU
+ * startup code to get it back online.
+ */
+ soft_restart_cpu();
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+#define sev_es_play_dead native_play_dead
+#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static void __init sev_es_setup_play_dead(void)
+{
+ smp_ops.play_dead = sev_es_play_dead;
+}
+#else
+static inline void sev_es_setup_play_dead(void) { }
+#endif
+
+static void __init alloc_runtime_data(int cpu)
+{
+ struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
+
+ data = memblock_alloc_node(sizeof(*data), PAGE_SIZE, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+ if (!data)
+ panic("Can't allocate SEV-ES runtime data");
+
+ per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu) = data;
+
+ if (snp_vmpl) {
+ struct svsm_ca *caa;
+
+ /* Allocate the SVSM CA page if an SVSM is present */
+ caa = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*caa), PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (!caa)
+ panic("Can't allocate SVSM CA page\n");
+
+ per_cpu(svsm_caa, cpu) = caa;
+ per_cpu(svsm_caa_pa, cpu) = __pa(caa);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __init init_ghcb(int cpu)
+{
+ struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
+ int err;
+
+ data = per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu);
+
+ err = early_set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)&data->ghcb_page,
+ sizeof(data->ghcb_page));
+ if (err)
+ panic("Can't map GHCBs unencrypted");
+
+ memset(&data->ghcb_page, 0, sizeof(data->ghcb_page));
+
+ data->ghcb_active = false;
+ data->backup_ghcb_active = false;
+}
+
+void __init sev_es_init_vc_handling(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sev_es_runtime_data, ghcb_page) % PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT))
+ return;
+
+ if (!sev_es_check_cpu_features())
+ panic("SEV-ES CPU Features missing");
+
+ /*
+ * SNP is supported in v2 of the GHCB spec which mandates support for HV
+ * features.
+ */
+ if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) {
+ sev_hv_features = get_hv_features();
+
+ if (!(sev_hv_features & GHCB_HV_FT_SNP))
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED);
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize per-cpu GHCB pages */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ alloc_runtime_data(cpu);
+ init_ghcb(cpu);
+ }
+
+ /* If running under an SVSM, switch to the per-cpu CA */
+ if (snp_vmpl) {
+ struct svsm_call call = {};
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ /*
+ * SVSM_CORE_REMAP_CA call:
+ * RAX = 0 (Protocol=0, CallID=0)
+ * RCX = New CA GPA
+ */
+ call.caa = svsm_get_caa();
+ call.rax = SVSM_CORE_CALL(SVSM_CORE_REMAP_CA);
+ call.rcx = this_cpu_read(svsm_caa_pa);
+ ret = svsm_perform_call_protocol(&call);
+ if (ret)
+ panic("Can't remap the SVSM CA, ret=%d, rax_out=0x%llx\n",
+ ret, call.rax_out);
+
+ sev_cfg.use_cas = true;
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ }
+
+ sev_es_setup_play_dead();
+
+ /* Secondary CPUs use the runtime #VC handler */
+ initial_vc_handler = (unsigned long)kernel_exc_vmm_communication;
+}
+
+static void __init vc_early_forward_exception(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ int trapnr = ctxt->fi.vector;
+
+ if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_PF)
+ native_write_cr2(ctxt->fi.cr2);
+
+ ctxt->regs->orig_ax = ctxt->fi.error_code;
+ do_early_exception(ctxt->regs, trapnr);
+}
+
+static long *vc_insn_get_rm(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ long *reg_array;
+ int offset;
+
+ reg_array = (long *)ctxt->regs;
+ offset = insn_get_modrm_rm_off(&ctxt->insn, ctxt->regs);
+
+ if (offset < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ offset /= sizeof(long);
+
+ return reg_array + offset;
+}
+static enum es_result vc_do_mmio(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ unsigned int bytes, bool read)
+{
+ u64 exit_code, exit_info_1, exit_info_2;
+ unsigned long ghcb_pa = __pa(ghcb);
+ enum es_result res;
+ phys_addr_t paddr;
+ void __user *ref;
+
+ ref = insn_get_addr_ref(&ctxt->insn, ctxt->regs);
+ if (ref == (void __user *)-1L)
+ return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+
+ exit_code = read ? SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_READ : SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_WRITE;
+
+ res = vc_slow_virt_to_phys(ghcb, ctxt, (unsigned long)ref, &paddr);
+ if (res != ES_OK) {
+ if (res == ES_EXCEPTION && !read)
+ ctxt->fi.error_code |= X86_PF_WRITE;
+
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ exit_info_1 = paddr;
+ /* Can never be greater than 8 */
+ exit_info_2 = bytes;
+
+ ghcb_set_sw_scratch(ghcb, ghcb_pa + offsetof(struct ghcb, shared_buffer));
+
+ return sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, exit_code, exit_info_1, exit_info_2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The MOVS instruction has two memory operands, which raises the
+ * problem that it is not known whether the access to the source or the
+ * destination caused the #VC exception (and hence whether an MMIO read
+ * or write operation needs to be emulated).
+ *
+ * Instead of playing games with walking page-tables and trying to guess
+ * whether the source or destination is an MMIO range, split the move
+ * into two operations, a read and a write with only one memory operand.
+ * This will cause a nested #VC exception on the MMIO address which can
+ * then be handled.
+ *
+ * This implementation has the benefit that it also supports MOVS where
+ * source _and_ destination are MMIO regions.
+ *
+ * It will slow MOVS on MMIO down a lot, but in SEV-ES guests it is a
+ * rare operation. If it turns out to be a performance problem the split
+ * operations can be moved to memcpy_fromio() and memcpy_toio().
+ */
+static enum es_result vc_handle_mmio_movs(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ unsigned int bytes)
+{
+ unsigned long ds_base, es_base;
+ unsigned char *src, *dst;
+ unsigned char buffer[8];
+ enum es_result ret;
+ bool rep;
+ int off;
+
+ ds_base = insn_get_seg_base(ctxt->regs, INAT_SEG_REG_DS);
+ es_base = insn_get_seg_base(ctxt->regs, INAT_SEG_REG_ES);
+
+ if (ds_base == -1L || es_base == -1L) {
+ ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_GP;
+ ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
+ return ES_EXCEPTION;
+ }
+
+ src = ds_base + (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->si;
+ dst = es_base + (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->di;
+
+ ret = vc_read_mem(ctxt, src, buffer, bytes);
+ if (ret != ES_OK)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = vc_write_mem(ctxt, dst, buffer, bytes);
+ if (ret != ES_OK)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (ctxt->regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_DF)
+ off = -bytes;
+ else
+ off = bytes;
+
+ ctxt->regs->si += off;
+ ctxt->regs->di += off;
+
+ rep = insn_has_rep_prefix(&ctxt->insn);
+ if (rep)
+ ctxt->regs->cx -= 1;
+
+ if (!rep || ctxt->regs->cx == 0)
+ return ES_OK;
+ else
+ return ES_RETRY;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_handle_mmio(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ struct insn *insn = &ctxt->insn;
+ enum insn_mmio_type mmio;
+ unsigned int bytes = 0;
+ enum es_result ret;
+ u8 sign_byte;
+ long *reg_data;
+
+ mmio = insn_decode_mmio(insn, &bytes);
+ if (mmio == INSN_MMIO_DECODE_FAILED)
+ return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
+
+ if (mmio != INSN_MMIO_WRITE_IMM && mmio != INSN_MMIO_MOVS) {
+ reg_data = insn_get_modrm_reg_ptr(insn, ctxt->regs);
+ if (!reg_data)
+ return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ if (user_mode(ctxt->regs))
+ return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+
+ switch (mmio) {
+ case INSN_MMIO_WRITE:
+ memcpy(ghcb->shared_buffer, reg_data, bytes);
+ ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, false);
+ break;
+ case INSN_MMIO_WRITE_IMM:
+ memcpy(ghcb->shared_buffer, insn->immediate1.bytes, bytes);
+ ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, false);
+ break;
+ case INSN_MMIO_READ:
+ ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, true);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ /* Zero-extend for 32-bit operation */
+ if (bytes == 4)
+ *reg_data = 0;
+
+ memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes);
+ break;
+ case INSN_MMIO_READ_ZERO_EXTEND:
+ ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, true);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ /* Zero extend based on operand size */
+ memset(reg_data, 0, insn->opnd_bytes);
+ memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes);
+ break;
+ case INSN_MMIO_READ_SIGN_EXTEND:
+ ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, true);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ if (bytes == 1) {
+ u8 *val = (u8 *)ghcb->shared_buffer;
+
+ sign_byte = (*val & 0x80) ? 0xff : 0x00;
+ } else {
+ u16 *val = (u16 *)ghcb->shared_buffer;
+
+ sign_byte = (*val & 0x8000) ? 0xff : 0x00;
+ }
+
+ /* Sign extend based on operand size */
+ memset(reg_data, sign_byte, insn->opnd_bytes);
+ memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes);
+ break;
+ case INSN_MMIO_MOVS:
+ ret = vc_handle_mmio_movs(ctxt, bytes);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_handle_dr7_write(struct ghcb *ghcb,
+ struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ struct sev_es_runtime_data *data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
+ long val, *reg = vc_insn_get_rm(ctxt);
+ enum es_result ret;
+
+ if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SNP_DEBUG_SWAP)
+ return ES_VMM_ERROR;
+
+ if (!reg)
+ return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
+
+ val = *reg;
+
+ /* Upper 32 bits must be written as zeroes */
+ if (val >> 32) {
+ ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_GP;
+ ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
+ return ES_EXCEPTION;
+ }
+
+ /* Clear out other reserved bits and set bit 10 */
+ val = (val & 0xffff23ffL) | BIT(10);
+
+ /* Early non-zero writes to DR7 are not supported */
+ if (!data && (val & ~DR7_RESET_VALUE))
+ return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+
+ /* Using a value of 0 for ExitInfo1 means RAX holds the value */
+ ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, val);
+ ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7, 0, 0);
+ if (ret != ES_OK)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (data)
+ data->dr7 = val;
+
+ return ES_OK;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_handle_dr7_read(struct ghcb *ghcb,
+ struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ struct sev_es_runtime_data *data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
+ long *reg = vc_insn_get_rm(ctxt);
+
+ if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SNP_DEBUG_SWAP)
+ return ES_VMM_ERROR;
+
+ if (!reg)
+ return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
+
+ if (data)
+ *reg = data->dr7;
+ else
+ *reg = DR7_RESET_VALUE;
+
+ return ES_OK;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_handle_wbinvd(struct ghcb *ghcb,
+ struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ return sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_WBINVD, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_handle_rdpmc(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ enum es_result ret;
+
+ ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, ctxt->regs->cx);
+
+ ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_RDPMC, 0, 0);
+ if (ret != ES_OK)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!(ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb) && ghcb_rdx_is_valid(ghcb)))
+ return ES_VMM_ERROR;
+
+ ctxt->regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax;
+ ctxt->regs->dx = ghcb->save.rdx;
+
+ return ES_OK;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_handle_monitor(struct ghcb *ghcb,
+ struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ /*
+ * Treat it as a NOP and do not leak a physical address to the
+ * hypervisor.
+ */
+ return ES_OK;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_handle_mwait(struct ghcb *ghcb,
+ struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ /* Treat the same as MONITOR/MONITORX */
+ return ES_OK;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_handle_vmmcall(struct ghcb *ghcb,
+ struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ enum es_result ret;
+
+ ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, ctxt->regs->ax);
+ ghcb_set_cpl(ghcb, user_mode(ctxt->regs) ? 3 : 0);
+
+ if (x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_prepare)
+ x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_prepare(ghcb, ctxt->regs);
+
+ ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL, 0, 0);
+ if (ret != ES_OK)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb))
+ return ES_VMM_ERROR;
+
+ ctxt->regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax;
+
+ /*
+ * Call sev_es_hcall_finish() after regs->ax is already set.
+ * This allows the hypervisor handler to overwrite it again if
+ * necessary.
+ */
+ if (x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_finish &&
+ !x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_finish(ghcb, ctxt->regs))
+ return ES_VMM_ERROR;
+
+ return ES_OK;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_handle_trap_ac(struct ghcb *ghcb,
+ struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ /*
+ * Calling ecx_alignment_check() directly does not work, because it
+ * enables IRQs and the GHCB is active. Forward the exception and call
+ * it later from vc_forward_exception().
+ */
+ ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_AC;
+ ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
+ return ES_EXCEPTION;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_handle_exitcode(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ struct ghcb *ghcb,
+ unsigned long exit_code)
+{
+ enum es_result result = vc_check_opcode_bytes(ctxt, exit_code);
+
+ if (result != ES_OK)
+ return result;
+
+ switch (exit_code) {
+ case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7:
+ result = vc_handle_dr7_read(ghcb, ctxt);
+ break;
+ case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7:
+ result = vc_handle_dr7_write(ghcb, ctxt);
+ break;
+ case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + X86_TRAP_AC:
+ result = vc_handle_trap_ac(ghcb, ctxt);
+ break;
+ case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC:
+ case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP:
+ result = vc_handle_rdtsc(ghcb, ctxt, exit_code);
+ break;
+ case SVM_EXIT_RDPMC:
+ result = vc_handle_rdpmc(ghcb, ctxt);
+ break;
+ case SVM_EXIT_INVD:
+ pr_err_ratelimited("#VC exception for INVD??? Seriously???\n");
+ result = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+ break;
+ case SVM_EXIT_CPUID:
+ result = vc_handle_cpuid(ghcb, ctxt);
+ break;
+ case SVM_EXIT_IOIO:
+ result = vc_handle_ioio(ghcb, ctxt);
+ break;
+ case SVM_EXIT_MSR:
+ result = vc_handle_msr(ghcb, ctxt);
+ break;
+ case SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL:
+ result = vc_handle_vmmcall(ghcb, ctxt);
+ break;
+ case SVM_EXIT_WBINVD:
+ result = vc_handle_wbinvd(ghcb, ctxt);
+ break;
+ case SVM_EXIT_MONITOR:
+ result = vc_handle_monitor(ghcb, ctxt);
+ break;
+ case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT:
+ result = vc_handle_mwait(ghcb, ctxt);
+ break;
+ case SVM_EXIT_NPF:
+ result = vc_handle_mmio(ghcb, ctxt);
+ break;
+ default:
+ /*
+ * Unexpected #VC exception
+ */
+ result = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool is_vc2_stack(unsigned long sp)
+{
+ return (sp >= __this_cpu_ist_bottom_va(VC2) && sp < __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC2));
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool vc_from_invalid_context(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long sp, prev_sp;
+
+ sp = (unsigned long)regs;
+ prev_sp = regs->sp;
+
+ /*
+ * If the code was already executing on the VC2 stack when the #VC
+ * happened, let it proceed to the normal handling routine. This way the
+ * code executing on the VC2 stack can cause #VC exceptions to get handled.
+ */
+ return is_vc2_stack(sp) && !is_vc2_stack(prev_sp);
+}
+
+static bool vc_raw_handle_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
+{
+ struct ghcb_state state;
+ struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
+ enum es_result result;
+ struct ghcb *ghcb;
+ bool ret = true;
+
+ ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
+
+ vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
+ result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, error_code);
+
+ if (result == ES_OK)
+ result = vc_handle_exitcode(&ctxt, ghcb, error_code);
+
+ __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
+
+ /* Done - now check the result */
+ switch (result) {
+ case ES_OK:
+ vc_finish_insn(&ctxt);
+ break;
+ case ES_UNSUPPORTED:
+ pr_err_ratelimited("Unsupported exit-code 0x%02lx in #VC exception (IP: 0x%lx)\n",
+ error_code, regs->ip);
+ ret = false;
+ break;
+ case ES_VMM_ERROR:
+ pr_err_ratelimited("Failure in communication with VMM (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n",
+ error_code, regs->ip);
+ ret = false;
+ break;
+ case ES_DECODE_FAILED:
+ pr_err_ratelimited("Failed to decode instruction (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n",
+ error_code, regs->ip);
+ ret = false;
+ break;
+ case ES_EXCEPTION:
+ vc_forward_exception(&ctxt);
+ break;
+ case ES_RETRY:
+ /* Nothing to do */
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_emerg("Unknown result in %s():%d\n", __func__, result);
+ /*
+ * Emulating the instruction which caused the #VC exception
+ * failed - can't continue so print debug information
+ */
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool vc_is_db(unsigned long error_code)
+{
+ return error_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + X86_TRAP_DB;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Runtime #VC exception handler when raised from kernel mode. Runs in NMI mode
+ * and will panic when an error happens.
+ */
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC_KERNEL(exc_vmm_communication)
+{
+ irqentry_state_t irq_state;
+
+ /*
+ * With the current implementation it is always possible to switch to a
+ * safe stack because #VC exceptions only happen at known places, like
+ * intercepted instructions or accesses to MMIO areas/IO ports. They can
+ * also happen with code instrumentation when the hypervisor intercepts
+ * #DB, but the critical paths are forbidden to be instrumented, so #DB
+ * exceptions currently also only happen in safe places.
+ *
+ * But keep this here in case the noinstr annotations are violated due
+ * to bug elsewhere.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(vc_from_invalid_context(regs))) {
+ instrumentation_begin();
+ panic("Can't handle #VC exception from unsupported context\n");
+ instrumentation_end();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Handle #DB before calling into !noinstr code to avoid recursive #DB.
+ */
+ if (vc_is_db(error_code)) {
+ exc_debug(regs);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
+
+ instrumentation_begin();
+
+ if (!vc_raw_handle_exception(regs, error_code)) {
+ /* Show some debug info */
+ show_regs(regs);
+
+ /* Ask hypervisor to sev_es_terminate */
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
+
+ /* If that fails and we get here - just panic */
+ panic("Returned from Terminate-Request to Hypervisor\n");
+ }
+
+ instrumentation_end();
+ irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Runtime #VC exception handler when raised from user mode. Runs in IRQ mode
+ * and will kill the current task with SIGBUS when an error happens.
+ */
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC_USER(exc_vmm_communication)
+{
+ /*
+ * Handle #DB before calling into !noinstr code to avoid recursive #DB.
+ */
+ if (vc_is_db(error_code)) {
+ noist_exc_debug(regs);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
+ instrumentation_begin();
+
+ if (!vc_raw_handle_exception(regs, error_code)) {
+ /*
+ * Do not kill the machine if user-space triggered the
+ * exception. Send SIGBUS instead and let user-space deal with
+ * it.
+ */
+ force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, (void __user *)0);
+ }
+
+ instrumentation_end();
+ irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+}
+
+bool __init handle_vc_boot_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long exit_code = regs->orig_ax;
+ struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
+ enum es_result result;
+
+ vc_ghcb_invalidate(boot_ghcb);
+
+ result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, exit_code);
+ if (result == ES_OK)
+ result = vc_handle_exitcode(&ctxt, boot_ghcb, exit_code);
+
+ /* Done - now check the result */
+ switch (result) {
+ case ES_OK:
+ vc_finish_insn(&ctxt);
+ break;
+ case ES_UNSUPPORTED:
+ early_printk("PANIC: Unsupported exit-code 0x%02lx in early #VC exception (IP: 0x%lx)\n",
+ exit_code, regs->ip);
+ goto fail;
+ case ES_VMM_ERROR:
+ early_printk("PANIC: Failure in communication with VMM (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n",
+ exit_code, regs->ip);
+ goto fail;
+ case ES_DECODE_FAILED:
+ early_printk("PANIC: Failed to decode instruction (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n",
+ exit_code, regs->ip);
+ goto fail;
+ case ES_EXCEPTION:
+ vc_early_forward_exception(&ctxt);
+ break;
+ case ES_RETRY:
+ /* Nothing to do */
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ return true;
+
+fail:
+ show_regs(regs);
+
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initial set up of SNP relies on information provided by the
+ * Confidential Computing blob, which can be passed to the kernel
+ * in the following ways, depending on how it is booted:
+ *
+ * - when booted via the boot/decompress kernel:
+ * - via boot_params
+ *
+ * - when booted directly by firmware/bootloader (e.g. CONFIG_PVH):
+ * - via a setup_data entry, as defined by the Linux Boot Protocol
+ *
+ * Scan for the blob in that order.
+ */
+static __head struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob(struct boot_params *bp)
+{
+ struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info;
+
+ /* Boot kernel would have passed the CC blob via boot_params. */
+ if (bp->cc_blob_address) {
+ cc_info = (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)(unsigned long)bp->cc_blob_address;
+ goto found_cc_info;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If kernel was booted directly, without the use of the
+ * boot/decompression kernel, the CC blob may have been passed via
+ * setup_data instead.
+ */
+ cc_info = find_cc_blob_setup_data(bp);
+ if (!cc_info)
+ return NULL;
+
+found_cc_info:
+ if (cc_info->magic != CC_BLOB_SEV_HDR_MAGIC)
+ snp_abort();
+
+ return cc_info;
+}
+
+static __head void svsm_setup(struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info)
+{
+ struct svsm_call call = {};
+ int ret;
+ u64 pa;
+
+ /*
+ * Record the SVSM Calling Area address (CAA) if the guest is not
+ * running at VMPL0. The CA will be used to communicate with the
+ * SVSM to perform the SVSM services.
+ */
+ if (!svsm_setup_ca(cc_info))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * It is very early in the boot and the kernel is running identity
+ * mapped but without having adjusted the pagetables to where the
+ * kernel was loaded (physbase), so the get the CA address using
+ * RIP-relative addressing.
+ */
+ pa = (u64)&RIP_REL_REF(boot_svsm_ca_page);
+
+ /*
+ * Switch over to the boot SVSM CA while the current CA is still
+ * addressable. There is no GHCB at this point so use the MSR protocol.
+ *
+ * SVSM_CORE_REMAP_CA call:
+ * RAX = 0 (Protocol=0, CallID=0)
+ * RCX = New CA GPA
+ */
+ call.caa = svsm_get_caa();
+ call.rax = SVSM_CORE_CALL(SVSM_CORE_REMAP_CA);
+ call.rcx = pa;
+ ret = svsm_perform_call_protocol(&call);
+ if (ret)
+ panic("Can't remap the SVSM CA, ret=%d, rax_out=0x%llx\n", ret, call.rax_out);
+
+ RIP_REL_REF(boot_svsm_caa) = (struct svsm_ca *)pa;
+ RIP_REL_REF(boot_svsm_caa_pa) = pa;
+}
+
+bool __head snp_init(struct boot_params *bp)
+{
+ struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info;
+
+ if (!bp)
+ return false;
+
+ cc_info = find_cc_blob(bp);
+ if (!cc_info)
+ return false;
+
+ setup_cpuid_table(cc_info);
+
+ svsm_setup(cc_info);
+
+ /*
+ * The CC blob will be used later to access the secrets page. Cache
+ * it here like the boot kernel does.
+ */
+ bp->cc_blob_address = (u32)(unsigned long)cc_info;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void __head __noreturn snp_abort(void)
+{
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED);
+}
+
+/*
+ * SEV-SNP guests should only execute dmi_setup() if EFI_CONFIG_TABLES are
+ * enabled, as the alternative (fallback) logic for DMI probing in the legacy
+ * ROM region can cause a crash since this region is not pre-validated.
+ */
+void __init snp_dmi_setup(void)
+{
+ if (efi_enabled(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES))
+ dmi_setup();
+}
+
+static void dump_cpuid_table(void)
+{
+ const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table();
+ int i = 0;
+
+ pr_info("count=%d reserved=0x%x reserved2=0x%llx\n",
+ cpuid_table->count, cpuid_table->__reserved1, cpuid_table->__reserved2);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < SNP_CPUID_COUNT_MAX; i++) {
+ const struct snp_cpuid_fn *fn = &cpuid_table->fn[i];
+
+ pr_info("index=%3d fn=0x%08x subfn=0x%08x: eax=0x%08x ebx=0x%08x ecx=0x%08x edx=0x%08x xcr0_in=0x%016llx xss_in=0x%016llx reserved=0x%016llx\n",
+ i, fn->eax_in, fn->ecx_in, fn->eax, fn->ebx, fn->ecx,
+ fn->edx, fn->xcr0_in, fn->xss_in, fn->__reserved);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * It is useful from an auditing/testing perspective to provide an easy way
+ * for the guest owner to know that the CPUID table has been initialized as
+ * expected, but that initialization happens too early in boot to print any
+ * sort of indicator, and there's not really any other good place to do it,
+ * so do it here.
+ *
+ * If running as an SNP guest, report the current VM privilege level (VMPL).
+ */
+static int __init report_snp_info(void)
+{
+ const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table();
+
+ if (cpuid_table->count) {
+ pr_info("Using SNP CPUID table, %d entries present.\n",
+ cpuid_table->count);
+
+ if (sev_cfg.debug)
+ dump_cpuid_table();
+ }
+
+ if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
+ pr_info("SNP running at VMPL%u.\n", snp_vmpl);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(report_snp_info);
+
+static int __init init_sev_config(char *str)
+{
+ char *s;
+
+ while ((s = strsep(&str, ","))) {
+ if (!strcmp(s, "debug")) {
+ sev_cfg.debug = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("SEV command-line option '%s' was not recognized\n", s);
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("sev=", init_sev_config);
+
+static void update_attest_input(struct svsm_call *call, struct svsm_attest_call *input)
+{
+ /* If (new) lengths have been returned, propagate them up */
+ if (call->rcx_out != call->rcx)
+ input->manifest_buf.len = call->rcx_out;
+
+ if (call->rdx_out != call->rdx)
+ input->certificates_buf.len = call->rdx_out;
+
+ if (call->r8_out != call->r8)
+ input->report_buf.len = call->r8_out;
+}
+
+int snp_issue_svsm_attest_req(u64 call_id, struct svsm_call *call,
+ struct svsm_attest_call *input)
+{
+ struct svsm_attest_call *ac;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u64 attest_call_pa;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!snp_vmpl)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ call->caa = svsm_get_caa();
+
+ ac = (struct svsm_attest_call *)call->caa->svsm_buffer;
+ attest_call_pa = svsm_get_caa_pa() + offsetof(struct svsm_ca, svsm_buffer);
+
+ *ac = *input;
+
+ /*
+ * Set input registers for the request and set RDX and R8 to known
+ * values in order to detect length values being returned in them.
+ */
+ call->rax = call_id;
+ call->rcx = attest_call_pa;
+ call->rdx = -1;
+ call->r8 = -1;
+ ret = svsm_perform_call_protocol(call);
+ update_attest_input(call, input);
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snp_issue_svsm_attest_req);
+
+int snp_issue_guest_request(u64 exit_code, struct snp_req_data *input, struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *rio)
+{
+ struct ghcb_state state;
+ struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct ghcb *ghcb;
+ int ret;
+
+ rio->exitinfo2 = SEV_RET_NO_FW_CALL;
+
+ /*
+ * __sev_get_ghcb() needs to run with IRQs disabled because it is using
+ * a per-CPU GHCB.
+ */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
+ if (!ghcb) {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto e_restore_irq;
+ }
+
+ vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
+
+ if (exit_code == SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST) {
+ ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, input->data_gpa);
+ ghcb_set_rbx(ghcb, input->data_npages);
+ }
+
+ ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, &ctxt, exit_code, input->req_gpa, input->resp_gpa);
+ if (ret)
+ goto e_put;
+
+ rio->exitinfo2 = ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2;
+ switch (rio->exitinfo2) {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+
+ case SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR(SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR_BUSY):
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ break;
+
+ case SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR(SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR_INVALID_LEN):
+ /* Number of expected pages are returned in RBX */
+ if (exit_code == SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST) {
+ input->data_npages = ghcb_get_rbx(ghcb);
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ break;
+ }
+ fallthrough;
+ default:
+ ret = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+
+e_put:
+ __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
+e_restore_irq:
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snp_issue_guest_request);
+
+static struct platform_device sev_guest_device = {
+ .name = "sev-guest",
+ .id = -1,
+};
+
+static int __init snp_init_platform_device(void)
+{
+ struct sev_guest_platform_data data;
+ u64 gpa;
+
+ if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ gpa = get_secrets_page();
+ if (!gpa)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ data.secrets_gpa = gpa;
+ if (platform_device_add_data(&sev_guest_device, &data, sizeof(data)))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (platform_device_register(&sev_guest_device))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ pr_info("SNP guest platform device initialized.\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(snp_init_platform_device);
+
+void sev_show_status(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ pr_info("Status: ");
+ for (i = 0; i < MSR_AMD64_SNP_RESV_BIT; i++) {
+ if (sev_status & BIT_ULL(i)) {
+ if (!sev_status_feat_names[i])
+ continue;
+
+ pr_cont("%s ", sev_status_feat_names[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ pr_cont("\n");
+}
+
+void __init snp_update_svsm_ca(void)
+{
+ if (!snp_vmpl)
+ return;
+
+ /* Update the CAA to a proper kernel address */
+ boot_svsm_caa = &boot_svsm_ca_page;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+static ssize_t vmpl_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", snp_vmpl);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute vmpl_attr = __ATTR_RO(vmpl);
+
+static struct attribute *vmpl_attrs[] = {
+ &vmpl_attr.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group sev_attr_group = {
+ .attrs = vmpl_attrs,
+};
+
+static int __init sev_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+ struct kobject *sev_kobj;
+ struct device *dev_root;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
+ if (!dev_root)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ sev_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("sev", &dev_root->kobj);
+ put_device(dev_root);
+
+ if (!sev_kobj)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = sysfs_create_group(sev_kobj, &sev_attr_group);
+ if (ret)
+ kobject_put(sev_kobj);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+arch_initcall(sev_sysfs_init);
+#endif // CONFIG_SYSFS
diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/shared.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/shared.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71de531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/shared.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1717 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * AMD Encrypted Register State Support
+ *
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
+ *
+ * This file is not compiled stand-alone. It contains code shared
+ * between the pre-decompression boot code and the running Linux kernel
+ * and is included directly into both code-bases.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/setup_data.h>
+
+#ifndef __BOOT_COMPRESSED
+#define error(v) pr_err(v)
+#define has_cpuflag(f) boot_cpu_has(f)
+#define sev_printk(fmt, ...) printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define sev_printk_rtl(fmt, ...) printk_ratelimited(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#undef WARN
+#define WARN(condition, format...) (!!(condition))
+#define sev_printk(fmt, ...)
+#define sev_printk_rtl(fmt, ...)
+#undef vc_forward_exception
+#define vc_forward_exception(c) panic("SNP: Hypervisor requested exception\n")
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * SVSM related information:
+ * When running under an SVSM, the VMPL that Linux is executing at must be
+ * non-zero. The VMPL is therefore used to indicate the presence of an SVSM.
+ *
+ * During boot, the page tables are set up as identity mapped and later
+ * changed to use kernel virtual addresses. Maintain separate virtual and
+ * physical addresses for the CAA to allow SVSM functions to be used during
+ * early boot, both with identity mapped virtual addresses and proper kernel
+ * virtual addresses.
+ */
+u8 snp_vmpl __ro_after_init;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snp_vmpl);
+static struct svsm_ca *boot_svsm_caa __ro_after_init;
+static u64 boot_svsm_caa_pa __ro_after_init;
+
+static struct svsm_ca *svsm_get_caa(void);
+static u64 svsm_get_caa_pa(void);
+static int svsm_perform_call_protocol(struct svsm_call *call);
+
+/* I/O parameters for CPUID-related helpers */
+struct cpuid_leaf {
+ u32 fn;
+ u32 subfn;
+ u32 eax;
+ u32 ebx;
+ u32 ecx;
+ u32 edx;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Individual entries of the SNP CPUID table, as defined by the SNP
+ * Firmware ABI, Revision 0.9, Section 7.1, Table 14.
+ */
+struct snp_cpuid_fn {
+ u32 eax_in;
+ u32 ecx_in;
+ u64 xcr0_in;
+ u64 xss_in;
+ u32 eax;
+ u32 ebx;
+ u32 ecx;
+ u32 edx;
+ u64 __reserved;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * SNP CPUID table, as defined by the SNP Firmware ABI, Revision 0.9,
+ * Section 8.14.2.6. Also noted there is the SNP firmware-enforced limit
+ * of 64 entries per CPUID table.
+ */
+#define SNP_CPUID_COUNT_MAX 64
+
+struct snp_cpuid_table {
+ u32 count;
+ u32 __reserved1;
+ u64 __reserved2;
+ struct snp_cpuid_fn fn[SNP_CPUID_COUNT_MAX];
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Since feature negotiation related variables are set early in the boot
+ * process they must reside in the .data section so as not to be zeroed
+ * out when the .bss section is later cleared.
+ *
+ * GHCB protocol version negotiated with the hypervisor.
+ */
+static u16 ghcb_version __ro_after_init;
+
+/* Copy of the SNP firmware's CPUID page. */
+static struct snp_cpuid_table cpuid_table_copy __ro_after_init;
+
+/*
+ * These will be initialized based on CPUID table so that non-present
+ * all-zero leaves (for sparse tables) can be differentiated from
+ * invalid/out-of-range leaves. This is needed since all-zero leaves
+ * still need to be post-processed.
+ */
+static u32 cpuid_std_range_max __ro_after_init;
+static u32 cpuid_hyp_range_max __ro_after_init;
+static u32 cpuid_ext_range_max __ro_after_init;
+
+static bool __init sev_es_check_cpu_features(void)
+{
+ if (!has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_RDRAND)) {
+ error("RDRAND instruction not supported - no trusted source of randomness available\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void __head __noreturn
+sev_es_terminate(unsigned int set, unsigned int reason)
+{
+ u64 val = GHCB_MSR_TERM_REQ;
+
+ /* Tell the hypervisor what went wrong. */
+ val |= GHCB_SEV_TERM_REASON(set, reason);
+
+ /* Request Guest Termination from Hypervisor */
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(val);
+ VMGEXIT();
+
+ while (true)
+ asm volatile("hlt\n" : : : "memory");
+}
+
+/*
+ * The hypervisor features are available from GHCB version 2 onward.
+ */
+static u64 get_hv_features(void)
+{
+ u64 val;
+
+ if (ghcb_version < 2)
+ return 0;
+
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_REQ);
+ VMGEXIT();
+
+ val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
+ if (GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_RESP)
+ return 0;
+
+ return GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_RESP_VAL(val);
+}
+
+static void snp_register_ghcb_early(unsigned long paddr)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn = paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ u64 val;
+
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_REG_GPA_REQ_VAL(pfn));
+ VMGEXIT();
+
+ val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
+
+ /* If the response GPA is not ours then abort the guest */
+ if ((GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_REG_GPA_RESP) ||
+ (GHCB_MSR_REG_GPA_RESP_VAL(val) != pfn))
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_REGISTER);
+}
+
+static bool sev_es_negotiate_protocol(void)
+{
+ u64 val;
+
+ /* Do the GHCB protocol version negotiation */
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO_REQ);
+ VMGEXIT();
+ val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
+
+ if (GHCB_MSR_INFO(val) != GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO_RESP)
+ return false;
+
+ if (GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MAX(val) < GHCB_PROTOCOL_MIN ||
+ GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MIN(val) > GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX)
+ return false;
+
+ ghcb_version = min_t(size_t, GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MAX(val), GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void vc_ghcb_invalidate(struct ghcb *ghcb)
+{
+ ghcb->save.sw_exit_code = 0;
+ __builtin_memset(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap, 0, sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap));
+}
+
+static bool vc_decoding_needed(unsigned long exit_code)
+{
+ /* Exceptions don't require to decode the instruction */
+ return !(exit_code >= SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE &&
+ exit_code <= SVM_EXIT_LAST_EXCP);
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_init_em_ctxt(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long exit_code)
+{
+ enum es_result ret = ES_OK;
+
+ memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(*ctxt));
+ ctxt->regs = regs;
+
+ if (vc_decoding_needed(exit_code))
+ ret = vc_decode_insn(ctxt);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void vc_finish_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ ctxt->regs->ip += ctxt->insn.length;
+}
+
+static enum es_result verify_exception_info(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ u32 ret;
+
+ ret = ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_1 & GENMASK_ULL(31, 0);
+ if (!ret)
+ return ES_OK;
+
+ if (ret == 1) {
+ u64 info = ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2;
+ unsigned long v = info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
+
+ /* Check if exception information from hypervisor is sane. */
+ if ((info & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID) &&
+ ((v == X86_TRAP_GP) || (v == X86_TRAP_UD)) &&
+ ((info & SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK) == SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT)) {
+ ctxt->fi.vector = v;
+
+ if (info & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR)
+ ctxt->fi.error_code = info >> 32;
+
+ return ES_EXCEPTION;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ES_VMM_ERROR;
+}
+
+static inline int svsm_process_result_codes(struct svsm_call *call)
+{
+ switch (call->rax_out) {
+ case SVSM_SUCCESS:
+ return 0;
+ case SVSM_ERR_INCOMPLETE:
+ case SVSM_ERR_BUSY:
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue a VMGEXIT to call the SVSM:
+ * - Load the SVSM register state (RAX, RCX, RDX, R8 and R9)
+ * - Set the CA call pending field to 1
+ * - Issue VMGEXIT
+ * - Save the SVSM return register state (RAX, RCX, RDX, R8 and R9)
+ * - Perform atomic exchange of the CA call pending field
+ *
+ * - See the "Secure VM Service Module for SEV-SNP Guests" specification for
+ * details on the calling convention.
+ * - The calling convention loosely follows the Microsoft X64 calling
+ * convention by putting arguments in RCX, RDX, R8 and R9.
+ * - RAX specifies the SVSM protocol/callid as input and the return code
+ * as output.
+ */
+static __always_inline void svsm_issue_call(struct svsm_call *call, u8 *pending)
+{
+ register unsigned long rax asm("rax") = call->rax;
+ register unsigned long rcx asm("rcx") = call->rcx;
+ register unsigned long rdx asm("rdx") = call->rdx;
+ register unsigned long r8 asm("r8") = call->r8;
+ register unsigned long r9 asm("r9") = call->r9;
+
+ call->caa->call_pending = 1;
+
+ asm volatile("rep; vmmcall\n\t"
+ : "+r" (rax), "+r" (rcx), "+r" (rdx), "+r" (r8), "+r" (r9)
+ : : "memory");
+
+ *pending = xchg(&call->caa->call_pending, *pending);
+
+ call->rax_out = rax;
+ call->rcx_out = rcx;
+ call->rdx_out = rdx;
+ call->r8_out = r8;
+ call->r9_out = r9;
+}
+
+static int svsm_perform_msr_protocol(struct svsm_call *call)
+{
+ u8 pending = 0;
+ u64 val, resp;
+
+ /*
+ * When using the MSR protocol, be sure to save and restore
+ * the current MSR value.
+ */
+ val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
+
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_VMPL_REQ_LEVEL(0));
+
+ svsm_issue_call(call, &pending);
+
+ resp = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
+
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(val);
+
+ if (pending)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (GHCB_RESP_CODE(resp) != GHCB_MSR_VMPL_RESP)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (GHCB_MSR_VMPL_RESP_VAL(resp))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return svsm_process_result_codes(call);
+}
+
+static int svsm_perform_ghcb_protocol(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct svsm_call *call)
+{
+ struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
+ u8 pending = 0;
+
+ vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
+
+ /*
+ * Fill in protocol and format specifiers. This can be called very early
+ * in the boot, so use rip-relative references as needed.
+ */
+ ghcb->protocol_version = RIP_REL_REF(ghcb_version);
+ ghcb->ghcb_usage = GHCB_DEFAULT_USAGE;
+
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_SNP_RUN_VMPL);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 0);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0);
+
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb));
+
+ svsm_issue_call(call, &pending);
+
+ if (pending)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (verify_exception_info(ghcb, &ctxt)) {
+ case ES_OK:
+ break;
+ case ES_EXCEPTION:
+ vc_forward_exception(&ctxt);
+ fallthrough;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return svsm_process_result_codes(call);
+}
+
+static enum es_result sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(struct ghcb *ghcb,
+ struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ u64 exit_code, u64 exit_info_1,
+ u64 exit_info_2)
+{
+ /* Fill in protocol and format specifiers */
+ ghcb->protocol_version = ghcb_version;
+ ghcb->ghcb_usage = GHCB_DEFAULT_USAGE;
+
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, exit_code);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, exit_info_1);
+ ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, exit_info_2);
+
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb));
+ VMGEXIT();
+
+ return verify_exception_info(ghcb, ctxt);
+}
+
+static int __sev_cpuid_hv(u32 fn, int reg_idx, u32 *reg)
+{
+ u64 val;
+
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, reg_idx));
+ VMGEXIT();
+ val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
+ if (GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_CPUID_RESP)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ *reg = (val >> 32);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __sev_cpuid_hv_msr(struct cpuid_leaf *leaf)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * MSR protocol does not support fetching non-zero subfunctions, but is
+ * sufficient to handle current early-boot cases. Should that change,
+ * make sure to report an error rather than ignoring the index and
+ * grabbing random values. If this issue arises in the future, handling
+ * can be added here to use GHCB-page protocol for cases that occur late
+ * enough in boot that GHCB page is available.
+ */
+ if (cpuid_function_is_indexed(leaf->fn) && leaf->subfn)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = __sev_cpuid_hv(leaf->fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EAX, &leaf->eax);
+ ret = ret ? : __sev_cpuid_hv(leaf->fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EBX, &leaf->ebx);
+ ret = ret ? : __sev_cpuid_hv(leaf->fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_ECX, &leaf->ecx);
+ ret = ret ? : __sev_cpuid_hv(leaf->fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EDX, &leaf->edx);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int __sev_cpuid_hv_ghcb(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, struct cpuid_leaf *leaf)
+{
+ u32 cr4 = native_read_cr4();
+ int ret;
+
+ ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, leaf->fn);
+ ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, leaf->subfn);
+
+ if (cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)
+ /* Safe to read xcr0 */
+ ghcb_set_xcr0(ghcb, xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK));
+ else
+ /* xgetbv will cause #UD - use reset value for xcr0 */
+ ghcb_set_xcr0(ghcb, 1);
+
+ ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_CPUID, 0, 0);
+ if (ret != ES_OK)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!(ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb) &&
+ ghcb_rbx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
+ ghcb_rcx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
+ ghcb_rdx_is_valid(ghcb)))
+ return ES_VMM_ERROR;
+
+ leaf->eax = ghcb->save.rax;
+ leaf->ebx = ghcb->save.rbx;
+ leaf->ecx = ghcb->save.rcx;
+ leaf->edx = ghcb->save.rdx;
+
+ return ES_OK;
+}
+
+static int sev_cpuid_hv(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, struct cpuid_leaf *leaf)
+{
+ return ghcb ? __sev_cpuid_hv_ghcb(ghcb, ctxt, leaf)
+ : __sev_cpuid_hv_msr(leaf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This may be called early while still running on the initial identity
+ * mapping. Use RIP-relative addressing to obtain the correct address
+ * while running with the initial identity mapping as well as the
+ * switch-over to kernel virtual addresses later.
+ */
+static const struct snp_cpuid_table *snp_cpuid_get_table(void)
+{
+ return &RIP_REL_REF(cpuid_table_copy);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The SNP Firmware ABI, Revision 0.9, Section 7.1, details the use of
+ * XCR0_IN and XSS_IN to encode multiple versions of 0xD subfunctions 0
+ * and 1 based on the corresponding features enabled by a particular
+ * combination of XCR0 and XSS registers so that a guest can look up the
+ * version corresponding to the features currently enabled in its XCR0/XSS
+ * registers. The only values that differ between these versions/table
+ * entries is the enabled XSAVE area size advertised via EBX.
+ *
+ * While hypervisors may choose to make use of this support, it is more
+ * robust/secure for a guest to simply find the entry corresponding to the
+ * base/legacy XSAVE area size (XCR0=1 or XCR0=3), and then calculate the
+ * XSAVE area size using subfunctions 2 through 64, as documented in APM
+ * Volume 3, Rev 3.31, Appendix E.3.8, which is what is done here.
+ *
+ * Since base/legacy XSAVE area size is documented as 0x240, use that value
+ * directly rather than relying on the base size in the CPUID table.
+ *
+ * Return: XSAVE area size on success, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static u32 snp_cpuid_calc_xsave_size(u64 xfeatures_en, bool compacted)
+{
+ const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table();
+ u64 xfeatures_found = 0;
+ u32 xsave_size = 0x240;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cpuid_table->count; i++) {
+ const struct snp_cpuid_fn *e = &cpuid_table->fn[i];
+
+ if (!(e->eax_in == 0xD && e->ecx_in > 1 && e->ecx_in < 64))
+ continue;
+ if (!(xfeatures_en & (BIT_ULL(e->ecx_in))))
+ continue;
+ if (xfeatures_found & (BIT_ULL(e->ecx_in)))
+ continue;
+
+ xfeatures_found |= (BIT_ULL(e->ecx_in));
+
+ if (compacted)
+ xsave_size += e->eax;
+ else
+ xsave_size = max(xsave_size, e->eax + e->ebx);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Either the guest set unsupported XCR0/XSS bits, or the corresponding
+ * entries in the CPUID table were not present. This is not a valid
+ * state to be in.
+ */
+ if (xfeatures_found != (xfeatures_en & GENMASK_ULL(63, 2)))
+ return 0;
+
+ return xsave_size;
+}
+
+static bool __head
+snp_cpuid_get_validated_func(struct cpuid_leaf *leaf)
+{
+ const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table();
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cpuid_table->count; i++) {
+ const struct snp_cpuid_fn *e = &cpuid_table->fn[i];
+
+ if (e->eax_in != leaf->fn)
+ continue;
+
+ if (cpuid_function_is_indexed(leaf->fn) && e->ecx_in != leaf->subfn)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * For 0xD subfunctions 0 and 1, only use the entry corresponding
+ * to the base/legacy XSAVE area size (XCR0=1 or XCR0=3, XSS=0).
+ * See the comments above snp_cpuid_calc_xsave_size() for more
+ * details.
+ */
+ if (e->eax_in == 0xD && (e->ecx_in == 0 || e->ecx_in == 1))
+ if (!(e->xcr0_in == 1 || e->xcr0_in == 3) || e->xss_in)
+ continue;
+
+ leaf->eax = e->eax;
+ leaf->ebx = e->ebx;
+ leaf->ecx = e->ecx;
+ leaf->edx = e->edx;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void snp_cpuid_hv(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, struct cpuid_leaf *leaf)
+{
+ if (sev_cpuid_hv(ghcb, ctxt, leaf))
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_CPUID_HV);
+}
+
+static int snp_cpuid_postprocess(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ struct cpuid_leaf *leaf)
+{
+ struct cpuid_leaf leaf_hv = *leaf;
+
+ switch (leaf->fn) {
+ case 0x1:
+ snp_cpuid_hv(ghcb, ctxt, &leaf_hv);
+
+ /* initial APIC ID */
+ leaf->ebx = (leaf_hv.ebx & GENMASK(31, 24)) | (leaf->ebx & GENMASK(23, 0));
+ /* APIC enabled bit */
+ leaf->edx = (leaf_hv.edx & BIT(9)) | (leaf->edx & ~BIT(9));
+
+ /* OSXSAVE enabled bit */
+ if (native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)
+ leaf->ecx |= BIT(27);
+ break;
+ case 0x7:
+ /* OSPKE enabled bit */
+ leaf->ecx &= ~BIT(4);
+ if (native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_PKE)
+ leaf->ecx |= BIT(4);
+ break;
+ case 0xB:
+ leaf_hv.subfn = 0;
+ snp_cpuid_hv(ghcb, ctxt, &leaf_hv);
+
+ /* extended APIC ID */
+ leaf->edx = leaf_hv.edx;
+ break;
+ case 0xD: {
+ bool compacted = false;
+ u64 xcr0 = 1, xss = 0;
+ u32 xsave_size;
+
+ if (leaf->subfn != 0 && leaf->subfn != 1)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)
+ xcr0 = xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK);
+ if (leaf->subfn == 1) {
+ /* Get XSS value if XSAVES is enabled. */
+ if (leaf->eax & BIT(3)) {
+ unsigned long lo, hi;
+
+ asm volatile("rdmsr" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)
+ : "c" (MSR_IA32_XSS));
+ xss = (hi << 32) | lo;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The PPR and APM aren't clear on what size should be
+ * encoded in 0xD:0x1:EBX when compaction is not enabled
+ * by either XSAVEC (feature bit 1) or XSAVES (feature
+ * bit 3) since SNP-capable hardware has these feature
+ * bits fixed as 1. KVM sets it to 0 in this case, but
+ * to avoid this becoming an issue it's safer to simply
+ * treat this as unsupported for SNP guests.
+ */
+ if (!(leaf->eax & (BIT(1) | BIT(3))))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ compacted = true;
+ }
+
+ xsave_size = snp_cpuid_calc_xsave_size(xcr0 | xss, compacted);
+ if (!xsave_size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ leaf->ebx = xsave_size;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 0x8000001E:
+ snp_cpuid_hv(ghcb, ctxt, &leaf_hv);
+
+ /* extended APIC ID */
+ leaf->eax = leaf_hv.eax;
+ /* compute ID */
+ leaf->ebx = (leaf->ebx & GENMASK(31, 8)) | (leaf_hv.ebx & GENMASK(7, 0));
+ /* node ID */
+ leaf->ecx = (leaf->ecx & GENMASK(31, 8)) | (leaf_hv.ecx & GENMASK(7, 0));
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* No fix-ups needed, use values as-is. */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns -EOPNOTSUPP if feature not enabled. Any other non-zero return value
+ * should be treated as fatal by caller.
+ */
+static int __head
+snp_cpuid(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, struct cpuid_leaf *leaf)
+{
+ const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table();
+
+ if (!cpuid_table->count)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (!snp_cpuid_get_validated_func(leaf)) {
+ /*
+ * Some hypervisors will avoid keeping track of CPUID entries
+ * where all values are zero, since they can be handled the
+ * same as out-of-range values (all-zero). This is useful here
+ * as well as it allows virtually all guest configurations to
+ * work using a single SNP CPUID table.
+ *
+ * To allow for this, there is a need to distinguish between
+ * out-of-range entries and in-range zero entries, since the
+ * CPUID table entries are only a template that may need to be
+ * augmented with additional values for things like
+ * CPU-specific information during post-processing. So if it's
+ * not in the table, set the values to zero. Then, if they are
+ * within a valid CPUID range, proceed with post-processing
+ * using zeros as the initial values. Otherwise, skip
+ * post-processing and just return zeros immediately.
+ */
+ leaf->eax = leaf->ebx = leaf->ecx = leaf->edx = 0;
+
+ /* Skip post-processing for out-of-range zero leafs. */
+ if (!(leaf->fn <= RIP_REL_REF(cpuid_std_range_max) ||
+ (leaf->fn >= 0x40000000 && leaf->fn <= RIP_REL_REF(cpuid_hyp_range_max)) ||
+ (leaf->fn >= 0x80000000 && leaf->fn <= RIP_REL_REF(cpuid_ext_range_max))))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return snp_cpuid_postprocess(ghcb, ctxt, leaf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Boot VC Handler - This is the first VC handler during boot, there is no GHCB
+ * page yet, so it only supports the MSR based communication with the
+ * hypervisor and only the CPUID exit-code.
+ */
+void __head do_vc_no_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code)
+{
+ unsigned int subfn = lower_bits(regs->cx, 32);
+ unsigned int fn = lower_bits(regs->ax, 32);
+ u16 opcode = *(unsigned short *)regs->ip;
+ struct cpuid_leaf leaf;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Only CPUID is supported via MSR protocol */
+ if (exit_code != SVM_EXIT_CPUID)
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* Is it really a CPUID insn? */
+ if (opcode != 0xa20f)
+ goto fail;
+
+ leaf.fn = fn;
+ leaf.subfn = subfn;
+
+ ret = snp_cpuid(NULL, NULL, &leaf);
+ if (!ret)
+ goto cpuid_done;
+
+ if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (__sev_cpuid_hv_msr(&leaf))
+ goto fail;
+
+cpuid_done:
+ regs->ax = leaf.eax;
+ regs->bx = leaf.ebx;
+ regs->cx = leaf.ecx;
+ regs->dx = leaf.edx;
+
+ /*
+ * This is a VC handler and the #VC is only raised when SEV-ES is
+ * active, which means SEV must be active too. Do sanity checks on the
+ * CPUID results to make sure the hypervisor does not trick the kernel
+ * into the no-sev path. This could map sensitive data unencrypted and
+ * make it accessible to the hypervisor.
+ *
+ * In particular, check for:
+ * - Availability of CPUID leaf 0x8000001f
+ * - SEV CPUID bit.
+ *
+ * The hypervisor might still report the wrong C-bit position, but this
+ * can't be checked here.
+ */
+
+ if (fn == 0x80000000 && (regs->ax < 0x8000001f))
+ /* SEV leaf check */
+ goto fail;
+ else if ((fn == 0x8000001f && !(regs->ax & BIT(1))))
+ /* SEV bit */
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* Skip over the CPUID two-byte opcode */
+ regs->ip += 2;
+
+ return;
+
+fail:
+ /* Terminate the guest */
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_insn_string_check(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ unsigned long address,
+ bool write)
+{
+ if (user_mode(ctxt->regs) && fault_in_kernel_space(address)) {
+ ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
+ ctxt->fi.error_code = X86_PF_USER;
+ ctxt->fi.cr2 = address;
+ if (write)
+ ctxt->fi.error_code |= X86_PF_WRITE;
+
+ return ES_EXCEPTION;
+ }
+
+ return ES_OK;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_insn_string_read(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ void *src, char *buf,
+ unsigned int data_size,
+ unsigned int count,
+ bool backwards)
+{
+ int i, b = backwards ? -1 : 1;
+ unsigned long address = (unsigned long)src;
+ enum es_result ret;
+
+ ret = vc_insn_string_check(ctxt, address, false);
+ if (ret != ES_OK)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ void *s = src + (i * data_size * b);
+ char *d = buf + (i * data_size);
+
+ ret = vc_read_mem(ctxt, s, d, data_size);
+ if (ret != ES_OK)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_insn_string_write(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ void *dst, char *buf,
+ unsigned int data_size,
+ unsigned int count,
+ bool backwards)
+{
+ int i, s = backwards ? -1 : 1;
+ unsigned long address = (unsigned long)dst;
+ enum es_result ret;
+
+ ret = vc_insn_string_check(ctxt, address, true);
+ if (ret != ES_OK)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ void *d = dst + (i * data_size * s);
+ char *b = buf + (i * data_size);
+
+ ret = vc_write_mem(ctxt, d, b, data_size);
+ if (ret != ES_OK)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define IOIO_TYPE_STR BIT(2)
+#define IOIO_TYPE_IN 1
+#define IOIO_TYPE_INS (IOIO_TYPE_IN | IOIO_TYPE_STR)
+#define IOIO_TYPE_OUT 0
+#define IOIO_TYPE_OUTS (IOIO_TYPE_OUT | IOIO_TYPE_STR)
+
+#define IOIO_REP BIT(3)
+
+#define IOIO_ADDR_64 BIT(9)
+#define IOIO_ADDR_32 BIT(8)
+#define IOIO_ADDR_16 BIT(7)
+
+#define IOIO_DATA_32 BIT(6)
+#define IOIO_DATA_16 BIT(5)
+#define IOIO_DATA_8 BIT(4)
+
+#define IOIO_SEG_ES (0 << 10)
+#define IOIO_SEG_DS (3 << 10)
+
+static enum es_result vc_ioio_exitinfo(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, u64 *exitinfo)
+{
+ struct insn *insn = &ctxt->insn;
+ size_t size;
+ u64 port;
+
+ *exitinfo = 0;
+
+ switch (insn->opcode.bytes[0]) {
+ /* INS opcodes */
+ case 0x6c:
+ case 0x6d:
+ *exitinfo |= IOIO_TYPE_INS;
+ *exitinfo |= IOIO_SEG_ES;
+ port = ctxt->regs->dx & 0xffff;
+ break;
+
+ /* OUTS opcodes */
+ case 0x6e:
+ case 0x6f:
+ *exitinfo |= IOIO_TYPE_OUTS;
+ *exitinfo |= IOIO_SEG_DS;
+ port = ctxt->regs->dx & 0xffff;
+ break;
+
+ /* IN immediate opcodes */
+ case 0xe4:
+ case 0xe5:
+ *exitinfo |= IOIO_TYPE_IN;
+ port = (u8)insn->immediate.value & 0xffff;
+ break;
+
+ /* OUT immediate opcodes */
+ case 0xe6:
+ case 0xe7:
+ *exitinfo |= IOIO_TYPE_OUT;
+ port = (u8)insn->immediate.value & 0xffff;
+ break;
+
+ /* IN register opcodes */
+ case 0xec:
+ case 0xed:
+ *exitinfo |= IOIO_TYPE_IN;
+ port = ctxt->regs->dx & 0xffff;
+ break;
+
+ /* OUT register opcodes */
+ case 0xee:
+ case 0xef:
+ *exitinfo |= IOIO_TYPE_OUT;
+ port = ctxt->regs->dx & 0xffff;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ *exitinfo |= port << 16;
+
+ switch (insn->opcode.bytes[0]) {
+ case 0x6c:
+ case 0x6e:
+ case 0xe4:
+ case 0xe6:
+ case 0xec:
+ case 0xee:
+ /* Single byte opcodes */
+ *exitinfo |= IOIO_DATA_8;
+ size = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Length determined by instruction parsing */
+ *exitinfo |= (insn->opnd_bytes == 2) ? IOIO_DATA_16
+ : IOIO_DATA_32;
+ size = (insn->opnd_bytes == 2) ? 2 : 4;
+ }
+
+ switch (insn->addr_bytes) {
+ case 2:
+ *exitinfo |= IOIO_ADDR_16;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ *exitinfo |= IOIO_ADDR_32;
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ *exitinfo |= IOIO_ADDR_64;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (insn_has_rep_prefix(insn))
+ *exitinfo |= IOIO_REP;
+
+ return vc_ioio_check(ctxt, (u16)port, size);
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_handle_ioio(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs = ctxt->regs;
+ u64 exit_info_1, exit_info_2;
+ enum es_result ret;
+
+ ret = vc_ioio_exitinfo(ctxt, &exit_info_1);
+ if (ret != ES_OK)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (exit_info_1 & IOIO_TYPE_STR) {
+
+ /* (REP) INS/OUTS */
+
+ bool df = ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_DF) == X86_EFLAGS_DF);
+ unsigned int io_bytes, exit_bytes;
+ unsigned int ghcb_count, op_count;
+ unsigned long es_base;
+ u64 sw_scratch;
+
+ /*
+ * For the string variants with rep prefix the amount of in/out
+ * operations per #VC exception is limited so that the kernel
+ * has a chance to take interrupts and re-schedule while the
+ * instruction is emulated.
+ */
+ io_bytes = (exit_info_1 >> 4) & 0x7;
+ ghcb_count = sizeof(ghcb->shared_buffer) / io_bytes;
+
+ op_count = (exit_info_1 & IOIO_REP) ? regs->cx : 1;
+ exit_info_2 = min(op_count, ghcb_count);
+ exit_bytes = exit_info_2 * io_bytes;
+
+ es_base = insn_get_seg_base(ctxt->regs, INAT_SEG_REG_ES);
+
+ /* Read bytes of OUTS into the shared buffer */
+ if (!(exit_info_1 & IOIO_TYPE_IN)) {
+ ret = vc_insn_string_read(ctxt,
+ (void *)(es_base + regs->si),
+ ghcb->shared_buffer, io_bytes,
+ exit_info_2, df);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Issue an VMGEXIT to the HV to consume the bytes from the
+ * shared buffer or to have it write them into the shared buffer
+ * depending on the instruction: OUTS or INS.
+ */
+ sw_scratch = __pa(ghcb) + offsetof(struct ghcb, shared_buffer);
+ ghcb_set_sw_scratch(ghcb, sw_scratch);
+ ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_IOIO,
+ exit_info_1, exit_info_2);
+ if (ret != ES_OK)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Read bytes from shared buffer into the guest's destination. */
+ if (exit_info_1 & IOIO_TYPE_IN) {
+ ret = vc_insn_string_write(ctxt,
+ (void *)(es_base + regs->di),
+ ghcb->shared_buffer, io_bytes,
+ exit_info_2, df);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (df)
+ regs->di -= exit_bytes;
+ else
+ regs->di += exit_bytes;
+ } else {
+ if (df)
+ regs->si -= exit_bytes;
+ else
+ regs->si += exit_bytes;
+ }
+
+ if (exit_info_1 & IOIO_REP)
+ regs->cx -= exit_info_2;
+
+ ret = regs->cx ? ES_RETRY : ES_OK;
+
+ } else {
+
+ /* IN/OUT into/from rAX */
+
+ int bits = (exit_info_1 & 0x70) >> 1;
+ u64 rax = 0;
+
+ if (!(exit_info_1 & IOIO_TYPE_IN))
+ rax = lower_bits(regs->ax, bits);
+
+ ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, rax);
+
+ ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_IOIO, exit_info_1, 0);
+ if (ret != ES_OK)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (exit_info_1 & IOIO_TYPE_IN) {
+ if (!ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb))
+ return ES_VMM_ERROR;
+ regs->ax = lower_bits(ghcb->save.rax, bits);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int vc_handle_cpuid_snp(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs = ctxt->regs;
+ struct cpuid_leaf leaf;
+ int ret;
+
+ leaf.fn = regs->ax;
+ leaf.subfn = regs->cx;
+ ret = snp_cpuid(ghcb, ctxt, &leaf);
+ if (!ret) {
+ regs->ax = leaf.eax;
+ regs->bx = leaf.ebx;
+ regs->cx = leaf.ecx;
+ regs->dx = leaf.edx;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_handle_cpuid(struct ghcb *ghcb,
+ struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs = ctxt->regs;
+ u32 cr4 = native_read_cr4();
+ enum es_result ret;
+ int snp_cpuid_ret;
+
+ snp_cpuid_ret = vc_handle_cpuid_snp(ghcb, ctxt);
+ if (!snp_cpuid_ret)
+ return ES_OK;
+ if (snp_cpuid_ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
+ return ES_VMM_ERROR;
+
+ ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, regs->ax);
+ ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
+
+ if (cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)
+ /* Safe to read xcr0 */
+ ghcb_set_xcr0(ghcb, xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK));
+ else
+ /* xgetbv will cause #GP - use reset value for xcr0 */
+ ghcb_set_xcr0(ghcb, 1);
+
+ ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_CPUID, 0, 0);
+ if (ret != ES_OK)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!(ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb) &&
+ ghcb_rbx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
+ ghcb_rcx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
+ ghcb_rdx_is_valid(ghcb)))
+ return ES_VMM_ERROR;
+
+ regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax;
+ regs->bx = ghcb->save.rbx;
+ regs->cx = ghcb->save.rcx;
+ regs->dx = ghcb->save.rdx;
+
+ return ES_OK;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_handle_rdtsc(struct ghcb *ghcb,
+ struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ unsigned long exit_code)
+{
+ bool rdtscp = (exit_code == SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP);
+ enum es_result ret;
+
+ ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, exit_code, 0, 0);
+ if (ret != ES_OK)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!(ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb) && ghcb_rdx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
+ (!rdtscp || ghcb_rcx_is_valid(ghcb))))
+ return ES_VMM_ERROR;
+
+ ctxt->regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax;
+ ctxt->regs->dx = ghcb->save.rdx;
+ if (rdtscp)
+ ctxt->regs->cx = ghcb->save.rcx;
+
+ return ES_OK;
+}
+
+struct cc_setup_data {
+ struct setup_data header;
+ u32 cc_blob_address;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Search for a Confidential Computing blob passed in as a setup_data entry
+ * via the Linux Boot Protocol.
+ */
+static __head
+struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob_setup_data(struct boot_params *bp)
+{
+ struct cc_setup_data *sd = NULL;
+ struct setup_data *hdr;
+
+ hdr = (struct setup_data *)bp->hdr.setup_data;
+
+ while (hdr) {
+ if (hdr->type == SETUP_CC_BLOB) {
+ sd = (struct cc_setup_data *)hdr;
+ return (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)(unsigned long)sd->cc_blob_address;
+ }
+ hdr = (struct setup_data *)hdr->next;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the kernel's copy of the SNP CPUID table, and set up the
+ * pointer that will be used to access it.
+ *
+ * Maintaining a direct mapping of the SNP CPUID table used by firmware would
+ * be possible as an alternative, but the approach is brittle since the
+ * mapping needs to be updated in sync with all the changes to virtual memory
+ * layout and related mapping facilities throughout the boot process.
+ */
+static void __head setup_cpuid_table(const struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info)
+{
+ const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table_fw, *cpuid_table;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!cc_info || !cc_info->cpuid_phys || cc_info->cpuid_len < PAGE_SIZE)
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_CPUID);
+
+ cpuid_table_fw = (const struct snp_cpuid_table *)cc_info->cpuid_phys;
+ if (!cpuid_table_fw->count || cpuid_table_fw->count > SNP_CPUID_COUNT_MAX)
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_CPUID);
+
+ cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table();
+ memcpy((void *)cpuid_table, cpuid_table_fw, sizeof(*cpuid_table));
+
+ /* Initialize CPUID ranges for range-checking. */
+ for (i = 0; i < cpuid_table->count; i++) {
+ const struct snp_cpuid_fn *fn = &cpuid_table->fn[i];
+
+ if (fn->eax_in == 0x0)
+ RIP_REL_REF(cpuid_std_range_max) = fn->eax;
+ else if (fn->eax_in == 0x40000000)
+ RIP_REL_REF(cpuid_hyp_range_max) = fn->eax;
+ else if (fn->eax_in == 0x80000000)
+ RIP_REL_REF(cpuid_ext_range_max) = fn->eax;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void __pval_terminate(u64 pfn, bool action, unsigned int page_size,
+ int ret, u64 svsm_ret)
+{
+ WARN(1, "PVALIDATE failure: pfn: 0x%llx, action: %u, size: %u, ret: %d, svsm_ret: 0x%llx\n",
+ pfn, action, page_size, ret, svsm_ret);
+
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PVALIDATE);
+}
+
+static void svsm_pval_terminate(struct svsm_pvalidate_call *pc, int ret, u64 svsm_ret)
+{
+ unsigned int page_size;
+ bool action;
+ u64 pfn;
+
+ pfn = pc->entry[pc->cur_index].pfn;
+ action = pc->entry[pc->cur_index].action;
+ page_size = pc->entry[pc->cur_index].page_size;
+
+ __pval_terminate(pfn, action, page_size, ret, svsm_ret);
+}
+
+static void svsm_pval_4k_page(unsigned long paddr, bool validate)
+{
+ struct svsm_pvalidate_call *pc;
+ struct svsm_call call = {};
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u64 pc_pa;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * This can be called very early in the boot, use native functions in
+ * order to avoid paravirt issues.
+ */
+ flags = native_local_irq_save();
+
+ call.caa = svsm_get_caa();
+
+ pc = (struct svsm_pvalidate_call *)call.caa->svsm_buffer;
+ pc_pa = svsm_get_caa_pa() + offsetof(struct svsm_ca, svsm_buffer);
+
+ pc->num_entries = 1;
+ pc->cur_index = 0;
+ pc->entry[0].page_size = RMP_PG_SIZE_4K;
+ pc->entry[0].action = validate;
+ pc->entry[0].ignore_cf = 0;
+ pc->entry[0].pfn = paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ /* Protocol 0, Call ID 1 */
+ call.rax = SVSM_CORE_CALL(SVSM_CORE_PVALIDATE);
+ call.rcx = pc_pa;
+
+ ret = svsm_perform_call_protocol(&call);
+ if (ret)
+ svsm_pval_terminate(pc, ret, call.rax_out);
+
+ native_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static void pvalidate_4k_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr, bool validate)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * This can be called very early during boot, so use rIP-relative
+ * references as needed.
+ */
+ if (RIP_REL_REF(snp_vmpl)) {
+ svsm_pval_4k_page(paddr, validate);
+ } else {
+ ret = pvalidate(vaddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, validate);
+ if (ret)
+ __pval_terminate(PHYS_PFN(paddr), validate, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, ret, 0);
+ }
+}
+
+static void pval_pages(struct snp_psc_desc *desc)
+{
+ struct psc_entry *e;
+ unsigned long vaddr;
+ unsigned int size;
+ unsigned int i;
+ bool validate;
+ u64 pfn;
+ int rc;
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= desc->hdr.end_entry; i++) {
+ e = &desc->entries[i];
+
+ pfn = e->gfn;
+ vaddr = (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(pfn);
+ size = e->pagesize ? RMP_PG_SIZE_2M : RMP_PG_SIZE_4K;
+ validate = e->operation == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE;
+
+ rc = pvalidate(vaddr, size, validate);
+ if (!rc)
+ continue;
+
+ if (rc == PVALIDATE_FAIL_SIZEMISMATCH && size == RMP_PG_SIZE_2M) {
+ unsigned long vaddr_end = vaddr + PMD_SIZE;
+
+ for (; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr += PAGE_SIZE, pfn++) {
+ rc = pvalidate(vaddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, validate);
+ if (rc)
+ __pval_terminate(pfn, validate, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, rc, 0);
+ }
+ } else {
+ __pval_terminate(pfn, validate, size, rc, 0);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static u64 svsm_build_ca_from_pfn_range(u64 pfn, u64 pfn_end, bool action,
+ struct svsm_pvalidate_call *pc)
+{
+ struct svsm_pvalidate_entry *pe;
+
+ /* Nothing in the CA yet */
+ pc->num_entries = 0;
+ pc->cur_index = 0;
+
+ pe = &pc->entry[0];
+
+ while (pfn < pfn_end) {
+ pe->page_size = RMP_PG_SIZE_4K;
+ pe->action = action;
+ pe->ignore_cf = 0;
+ pe->pfn = pfn;
+
+ pe++;
+ pfn++;
+
+ pc->num_entries++;
+ if (pc->num_entries == SVSM_PVALIDATE_MAX_COUNT)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return pfn;
+}
+
+static int svsm_build_ca_from_psc_desc(struct snp_psc_desc *desc, unsigned int desc_entry,
+ struct svsm_pvalidate_call *pc)
+{
+ struct svsm_pvalidate_entry *pe;
+ struct psc_entry *e;
+
+ /* Nothing in the CA yet */
+ pc->num_entries = 0;
+ pc->cur_index = 0;
+
+ pe = &pc->entry[0];
+ e = &desc->entries[desc_entry];
+
+ while (desc_entry <= desc->hdr.end_entry) {
+ pe->page_size = e->pagesize ? RMP_PG_SIZE_2M : RMP_PG_SIZE_4K;
+ pe->action = e->operation == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE;
+ pe->ignore_cf = 0;
+ pe->pfn = e->gfn;
+
+ pe++;
+ e++;
+
+ desc_entry++;
+ pc->num_entries++;
+ if (pc->num_entries == SVSM_PVALIDATE_MAX_COUNT)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return desc_entry;
+}
+
+static void svsm_pval_pages(struct snp_psc_desc *desc)
+{
+ struct svsm_pvalidate_entry pv_4k[VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_ENTRY];
+ unsigned int i, pv_4k_count = 0;
+ struct svsm_pvalidate_call *pc;
+ struct svsm_call call = {};
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool action;
+ u64 pc_pa;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * This can be called very early in the boot, use native functions in
+ * order to avoid paravirt issues.
+ */
+ flags = native_local_irq_save();
+
+ /*
+ * The SVSM calling area (CA) can support processing 510 entries at a
+ * time. Loop through the Page State Change descriptor until the CA is
+ * full or the last entry in the descriptor is reached, at which time
+ * the SVSM is invoked. This repeats until all entries in the descriptor
+ * are processed.
+ */
+ call.caa = svsm_get_caa();
+
+ pc = (struct svsm_pvalidate_call *)call.caa->svsm_buffer;
+ pc_pa = svsm_get_caa_pa() + offsetof(struct svsm_ca, svsm_buffer);
+
+ /* Protocol 0, Call ID 1 */
+ call.rax = SVSM_CORE_CALL(SVSM_CORE_PVALIDATE);
+ call.rcx = pc_pa;
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= desc->hdr.end_entry;) {
+ i = svsm_build_ca_from_psc_desc(desc, i, pc);
+
+ do {
+ ret = svsm_perform_call_protocol(&call);
+ if (!ret)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the entry failed because of an RMP mismatch (a
+ * PVALIDATE at 2M was requested, but the page is mapped in
+ * the RMP as 4K).
+ */
+
+ if (call.rax_out == SVSM_PVALIDATE_FAIL_SIZEMISMATCH &&
+ pc->entry[pc->cur_index].page_size == RMP_PG_SIZE_2M) {
+ /* Save this entry for post-processing at 4K */
+ pv_4k[pv_4k_count++] = pc->entry[pc->cur_index];
+
+ /* Skip to the next one unless at the end of the list */
+ pc->cur_index++;
+ if (pc->cur_index < pc->num_entries)
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ else
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
+
+ if (ret)
+ svsm_pval_terminate(pc, ret, call.rax_out);
+ }
+
+ /* Process any entries that failed to be validated at 2M and validate them at 4K */
+ for (i = 0; i < pv_4k_count; i++) {
+ u64 pfn, pfn_end;
+
+ action = pv_4k[i].action;
+ pfn = pv_4k[i].pfn;
+ pfn_end = pfn + 512;
+
+ while (pfn < pfn_end) {
+ pfn = svsm_build_ca_from_pfn_range(pfn, pfn_end, action, pc);
+
+ ret = svsm_perform_call_protocol(&call);
+ if (ret)
+ svsm_pval_terminate(pc, ret, call.rax_out);
+ }
+ }
+
+ native_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static void pvalidate_pages(struct snp_psc_desc *desc)
+{
+ if (snp_vmpl)
+ svsm_pval_pages(desc);
+ else
+ pval_pages(desc);
+}
+
+static int vmgexit_psc(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct snp_psc_desc *desc)
+{
+ int cur_entry, end_entry, ret = 0;
+ struct snp_psc_desc *data;
+ struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
+
+ vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
+
+ /* Copy the input desc into GHCB shared buffer */
+ data = (struct snp_psc_desc *)ghcb->shared_buffer;
+ memcpy(ghcb->shared_buffer, desc, min_t(int, GHCB_SHARED_BUF_SIZE, sizeof(*desc)));
+
+ /*
+ * As per the GHCB specification, the hypervisor can resume the guest
+ * before processing all the entries. Check whether all the entries
+ * are processed. If not, then keep retrying. Note, the hypervisor
+ * will update the data memory directly to indicate the status, so
+ * reference the data->hdr everywhere.
+ *
+ * The strategy here is to wait for the hypervisor to change the page
+ * state in the RMP table before guest accesses the memory pages. If the
+ * page state change was not successful, then later memory access will
+ * result in a crash.
+ */
+ cur_entry = data->hdr.cur_entry;
+ end_entry = data->hdr.end_entry;
+
+ while (data->hdr.cur_entry <= data->hdr.end_entry) {
+ ghcb_set_sw_scratch(ghcb, (u64)__pa(data));
+
+ /* This will advance the shared buffer data points to. */
+ ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, &ctxt, SVM_VMGEXIT_PSC, 0, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Page State Change VMGEXIT can pass error code through
+ * exit_info_2.
+ */
+ if (WARN(ret || ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2,
+ "SNP: PSC failed ret=%d exit_info_2=%llx\n",
+ ret, ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2)) {
+ ret = 1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Verify that reserved bit is not set */
+ if (WARN(data->hdr.reserved, "Reserved bit is set in the PSC header\n")) {
+ ret = 1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Sanity check that entry processing is not going backwards.
+ * This will happen only if hypervisor is tricking us.
+ */
+ if (WARN(data->hdr.end_entry > end_entry || cur_entry > data->hdr.cur_entry,
+"SNP: PSC processing going backward, end_entry %d (got %d) cur_entry %d (got %d)\n",
+ end_entry, data->hdr.end_entry, cur_entry, data->hdr.cur_entry)) {
+ ret = 1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_check_opcode_bytes(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ unsigned long exit_code)
+{
+ unsigned int opcode = (unsigned int)ctxt->insn.opcode.value;
+ u8 modrm = ctxt->insn.modrm.value;
+
+ switch (exit_code) {
+
+ case SVM_EXIT_IOIO:
+ case SVM_EXIT_NPF:
+ /* handled separately */
+ return ES_OK;
+
+ case SVM_EXIT_CPUID:
+ if (opcode == 0xa20f)
+ return ES_OK;
+ break;
+
+ case SVM_EXIT_INVD:
+ if (opcode == 0x080f)
+ return ES_OK;
+ break;
+
+ case SVM_EXIT_MONITOR:
+ /* MONITOR and MONITORX instructions generate the same error code */
+ if (opcode == 0x010f && (modrm == 0xc8 || modrm == 0xfa))
+ return ES_OK;
+ break;
+
+ case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT:
+ /* MWAIT and MWAITX instructions generate the same error code */
+ if (opcode == 0x010f && (modrm == 0xc9 || modrm == 0xfb))
+ return ES_OK;
+ break;
+
+ case SVM_EXIT_MSR:
+ /* RDMSR */
+ if (opcode == 0x320f ||
+ /* WRMSR */
+ opcode == 0x300f)
+ return ES_OK;
+ break;
+
+ case SVM_EXIT_RDPMC:
+ if (opcode == 0x330f)
+ return ES_OK;
+ break;
+
+ case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC:
+ if (opcode == 0x310f)
+ return ES_OK;
+ break;
+
+ case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP:
+ if (opcode == 0x010f && modrm == 0xf9)
+ return ES_OK;
+ break;
+
+ case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7:
+ if (opcode == 0x210f &&
+ X86_MODRM_REG(ctxt->insn.modrm.value) == 7)
+ return ES_OK;
+ break;
+
+ case SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL:
+ if (opcode == 0x010f && modrm == 0xd9)
+ return ES_OK;
+
+ break;
+
+ case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7:
+ if (opcode == 0x230f &&
+ X86_MODRM_REG(ctxt->insn.modrm.value) == 7)
+ return ES_OK;
+ break;
+
+ case SVM_EXIT_WBINVD:
+ if (opcode == 0x90f)
+ return ES_OK;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ sev_printk(KERN_ERR "Wrong/unhandled opcode bytes: 0x%x, exit_code: 0x%lx, rIP: 0x%lx\n",
+ opcode, exit_code, ctxt->regs->ip);
+
+ return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Maintain the GPA of the SVSM Calling Area (CA) in order to utilize the SVSM
+ * services needed when not running in VMPL0.
+ */
+static bool __head svsm_setup_ca(const struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info)
+{
+ struct snp_secrets_page *secrets_page;
+ struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table;
+ unsigned int i;
+ u64 caa;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*secrets_page) != PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if running at VMPL0.
+ *
+ * Use RMPADJUST (see the rmpadjust() function for a description of what
+ * the instruction does) to update the VMPL1 permissions of a page. If
+ * the guest is running at VMPL0, this will succeed and implies there is
+ * no SVSM. If the guest is running at any other VMPL, this will fail.
+ * Linux SNP guests only ever run at a single VMPL level so permission mask
+ * changes of a lesser-privileged VMPL are a don't-care.
+ *
+ * Use a rip-relative reference to obtain the proper address, since this
+ * routine is running identity mapped when called, both by the decompressor
+ * code and the early kernel code.
+ */
+ if (!rmpadjust((unsigned long)&RIP_REL_REF(boot_ghcb_page), RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, 1))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Not running at VMPL0, ensure everything has been properly supplied
+ * for running under an SVSM.
+ */
+ if (!cc_info || !cc_info->secrets_phys || cc_info->secrets_len != PAGE_SIZE)
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_SECRETS_PAGE);
+
+ secrets_page = (struct snp_secrets_page *)cc_info->secrets_phys;
+ if (!secrets_page->svsm_size)
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_NO_SVSM);
+
+ if (!secrets_page->svsm_guest_vmpl)
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_SVSM_VMPL0);
+
+ RIP_REL_REF(snp_vmpl) = secrets_page->svsm_guest_vmpl;
+
+ caa = secrets_page->svsm_caa;
+
+ /*
+ * An open-coded PAGE_ALIGNED() in order to avoid including
+ * kernel-proper headers into the decompressor.
+ */
+ if (caa & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_SVSM_CAA);
+
+ /*
+ * The CA is identity mapped when this routine is called, both by the
+ * decompressor code and the early kernel code.
+ */
+ RIP_REL_REF(boot_svsm_caa) = (struct svsm_ca *)caa;
+ RIP_REL_REF(boot_svsm_caa_pa) = caa;
+
+ /* Advertise the SVSM presence via CPUID. */
+ cpuid_table = (struct snp_cpuid_table *)snp_cpuid_get_table();
+ for (i = 0; i < cpuid_table->count; i++) {
+ struct snp_cpuid_fn *fn = &cpuid_table->fn[i];
+
+ if (fn->eax_in == 0x8000001f)
+ fn->eax |= BIT(28);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 20a0dd5..a847180 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o = -pg
CFLAGS_REMOVE_early_printk.o = -pg
CFLAGS_REMOVE_head64.o = -pg
CFLAGS_REMOVE_head32.o = -pg
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_sev.o = -pg
CFLAGS_REMOVE_rethook.o = -pg
endif
@@ -26,19 +25,16 @@ KASAN_SANITIZE_dumpstack.o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_dumpstack_$(BITS).o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_stacktrace.o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_paravirt.o := n
-KASAN_SANITIZE_sev.o := n
# With some compiler versions the generated code results in boot hangs, caused
# by several compilation units. To be safe, disable all instrumentation.
KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
KMSAN_SANITIZE_head$(BITS).o := n
KMSAN_SANITIZE_nmi.o := n
-KMSAN_SANITIZE_sev.o := n
# If instrumentation of the following files is enabled, boot hangs during
# first second.
KCOV_INSTRUMENT_head$(BITS).o := n
-KCOV_INSTRUMENT_sev.o := n
CFLAGS_irq.o := -I $(src)/../include/asm/trace
@@ -142,8 +138,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) += unwind_orc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER) += unwind_frame.o
obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_GUESS) += unwind_guess.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += sev.o
-
obj-$(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG) += cfi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CALL_THUNKS) += callthunks.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-shared.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-shared.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 71de531..0000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-shared.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1717 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-/*
- * AMD Encrypted Register State Support
- *
- * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
- *
- * This file is not compiled stand-alone. It contains code shared
- * between the pre-decompression boot code and the running Linux kernel
- * and is included directly into both code-bases.
- */
-
-#include <asm/setup_data.h>
-
-#ifndef __BOOT_COMPRESSED
-#define error(v) pr_err(v)
-#define has_cpuflag(f) boot_cpu_has(f)
-#define sev_printk(fmt, ...) printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#define sev_printk_rtl(fmt, ...) printk_ratelimited(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#undef WARN
-#define WARN(condition, format...) (!!(condition))
-#define sev_printk(fmt, ...)
-#define sev_printk_rtl(fmt, ...)
-#undef vc_forward_exception
-#define vc_forward_exception(c) panic("SNP: Hypervisor requested exception\n")
-#endif
-
-/*
- * SVSM related information:
- * When running under an SVSM, the VMPL that Linux is executing at must be
- * non-zero. The VMPL is therefore used to indicate the presence of an SVSM.
- *
- * During boot, the page tables are set up as identity mapped and later
- * changed to use kernel virtual addresses. Maintain separate virtual and
- * physical addresses for the CAA to allow SVSM functions to be used during
- * early boot, both with identity mapped virtual addresses and proper kernel
- * virtual addresses.
- */
-u8 snp_vmpl __ro_after_init;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snp_vmpl);
-static struct svsm_ca *boot_svsm_caa __ro_after_init;
-static u64 boot_svsm_caa_pa __ro_after_init;
-
-static struct svsm_ca *svsm_get_caa(void);
-static u64 svsm_get_caa_pa(void);
-static int svsm_perform_call_protocol(struct svsm_call *call);
-
-/* I/O parameters for CPUID-related helpers */
-struct cpuid_leaf {
- u32 fn;
- u32 subfn;
- u32 eax;
- u32 ebx;
- u32 ecx;
- u32 edx;
-};
-
-/*
- * Individual entries of the SNP CPUID table, as defined by the SNP
- * Firmware ABI, Revision 0.9, Section 7.1, Table 14.
- */
-struct snp_cpuid_fn {
- u32 eax_in;
- u32 ecx_in;
- u64 xcr0_in;
- u64 xss_in;
- u32 eax;
- u32 ebx;
- u32 ecx;
- u32 edx;
- u64 __reserved;
-} __packed;
-
-/*
- * SNP CPUID table, as defined by the SNP Firmware ABI, Revision 0.9,
- * Section 8.14.2.6. Also noted there is the SNP firmware-enforced limit
- * of 64 entries per CPUID table.
- */
-#define SNP_CPUID_COUNT_MAX 64
-
-struct snp_cpuid_table {
- u32 count;
- u32 __reserved1;
- u64 __reserved2;
- struct snp_cpuid_fn fn[SNP_CPUID_COUNT_MAX];
-} __packed;
-
-/*
- * Since feature negotiation related variables are set early in the boot
- * process they must reside in the .data section so as not to be zeroed
- * out when the .bss section is later cleared.
- *
- * GHCB protocol version negotiated with the hypervisor.
- */
-static u16 ghcb_version __ro_after_init;
-
-/* Copy of the SNP firmware's CPUID page. */
-static struct snp_cpuid_table cpuid_table_copy __ro_after_init;
-
-/*
- * These will be initialized based on CPUID table so that non-present
- * all-zero leaves (for sparse tables) can be differentiated from
- * invalid/out-of-range leaves. This is needed since all-zero leaves
- * still need to be post-processed.
- */
-static u32 cpuid_std_range_max __ro_after_init;
-static u32 cpuid_hyp_range_max __ro_after_init;
-static u32 cpuid_ext_range_max __ro_after_init;
-
-static bool __init sev_es_check_cpu_features(void)
-{
- if (!has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_RDRAND)) {
- error("RDRAND instruction not supported - no trusted source of randomness available\n");
- return false;
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-static void __head __noreturn
-sev_es_terminate(unsigned int set, unsigned int reason)
-{
- u64 val = GHCB_MSR_TERM_REQ;
-
- /* Tell the hypervisor what went wrong. */
- val |= GHCB_SEV_TERM_REASON(set, reason);
-
- /* Request Guest Termination from Hypervisor */
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(val);
- VMGEXIT();
-
- while (true)
- asm volatile("hlt\n" : : : "memory");
-}
-
-/*
- * The hypervisor features are available from GHCB version 2 onward.
- */
-static u64 get_hv_features(void)
-{
- u64 val;
-
- if (ghcb_version < 2)
- return 0;
-
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_REQ);
- VMGEXIT();
-
- val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
- if (GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_RESP)
- return 0;
-
- return GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_RESP_VAL(val);
-}
-
-static void snp_register_ghcb_early(unsigned long paddr)
-{
- unsigned long pfn = paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- u64 val;
-
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_REG_GPA_REQ_VAL(pfn));
- VMGEXIT();
-
- val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
-
- /* If the response GPA is not ours then abort the guest */
- if ((GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_REG_GPA_RESP) ||
- (GHCB_MSR_REG_GPA_RESP_VAL(val) != pfn))
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_REGISTER);
-}
-
-static bool sev_es_negotiate_protocol(void)
-{
- u64 val;
-
- /* Do the GHCB protocol version negotiation */
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO_REQ);
- VMGEXIT();
- val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
-
- if (GHCB_MSR_INFO(val) != GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO_RESP)
- return false;
-
- if (GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MAX(val) < GHCB_PROTOCOL_MIN ||
- GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MIN(val) > GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX)
- return false;
-
- ghcb_version = min_t(size_t, GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MAX(val), GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX);
-
- return true;
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vc_ghcb_invalidate(struct ghcb *ghcb)
-{
- ghcb->save.sw_exit_code = 0;
- __builtin_memset(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap, 0, sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap));
-}
-
-static bool vc_decoding_needed(unsigned long exit_code)
-{
- /* Exceptions don't require to decode the instruction */
- return !(exit_code >= SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE &&
- exit_code <= SVM_EXIT_LAST_EXCP);
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_init_em_ctxt(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long exit_code)
-{
- enum es_result ret = ES_OK;
-
- memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(*ctxt));
- ctxt->regs = regs;
-
- if (vc_decoding_needed(exit_code))
- ret = vc_decode_insn(ctxt);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static void vc_finish_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- ctxt->regs->ip += ctxt->insn.length;
-}
-
-static enum es_result verify_exception_info(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- u32 ret;
-
- ret = ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_1 & GENMASK_ULL(31, 0);
- if (!ret)
- return ES_OK;
-
- if (ret == 1) {
- u64 info = ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2;
- unsigned long v = info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
-
- /* Check if exception information from hypervisor is sane. */
- if ((info & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID) &&
- ((v == X86_TRAP_GP) || (v == X86_TRAP_UD)) &&
- ((info & SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK) == SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT)) {
- ctxt->fi.vector = v;
-
- if (info & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR)
- ctxt->fi.error_code = info >> 32;
-
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
- }
- }
-
- return ES_VMM_ERROR;
-}
-
-static inline int svsm_process_result_codes(struct svsm_call *call)
-{
- switch (call->rax_out) {
- case SVSM_SUCCESS:
- return 0;
- case SVSM_ERR_INCOMPLETE:
- case SVSM_ERR_BUSY:
- return -EAGAIN;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Issue a VMGEXIT to call the SVSM:
- * - Load the SVSM register state (RAX, RCX, RDX, R8 and R9)
- * - Set the CA call pending field to 1
- * - Issue VMGEXIT
- * - Save the SVSM return register state (RAX, RCX, RDX, R8 and R9)
- * - Perform atomic exchange of the CA call pending field
- *
- * - See the "Secure VM Service Module for SEV-SNP Guests" specification for
- * details on the calling convention.
- * - The calling convention loosely follows the Microsoft X64 calling
- * convention by putting arguments in RCX, RDX, R8 and R9.
- * - RAX specifies the SVSM protocol/callid as input and the return code
- * as output.
- */
-static __always_inline void svsm_issue_call(struct svsm_call *call, u8 *pending)
-{
- register unsigned long rax asm("rax") = call->rax;
- register unsigned long rcx asm("rcx") = call->rcx;
- register unsigned long rdx asm("rdx") = call->rdx;
- register unsigned long r8 asm("r8") = call->r8;
- register unsigned long r9 asm("r9") = call->r9;
-
- call->caa->call_pending = 1;
-
- asm volatile("rep; vmmcall\n\t"
- : "+r" (rax), "+r" (rcx), "+r" (rdx), "+r" (r8), "+r" (r9)
- : : "memory");
-
- *pending = xchg(&call->caa->call_pending, *pending);
-
- call->rax_out = rax;
- call->rcx_out = rcx;
- call->rdx_out = rdx;
- call->r8_out = r8;
- call->r9_out = r9;
-}
-
-static int svsm_perform_msr_protocol(struct svsm_call *call)
-{
- u8 pending = 0;
- u64 val, resp;
-
- /*
- * When using the MSR protocol, be sure to save and restore
- * the current MSR value.
- */
- val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
-
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_VMPL_REQ_LEVEL(0));
-
- svsm_issue_call(call, &pending);
-
- resp = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
-
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(val);
-
- if (pending)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (GHCB_RESP_CODE(resp) != GHCB_MSR_VMPL_RESP)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (GHCB_MSR_VMPL_RESP_VAL(resp))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- return svsm_process_result_codes(call);
-}
-
-static int svsm_perform_ghcb_protocol(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct svsm_call *call)
-{
- struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
- u8 pending = 0;
-
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
-
- /*
- * Fill in protocol and format specifiers. This can be called very early
- * in the boot, so use rip-relative references as needed.
- */
- ghcb->protocol_version = RIP_REL_REF(ghcb_version);
- ghcb->ghcb_usage = GHCB_DEFAULT_USAGE;
-
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_SNP_RUN_VMPL);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 0);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0);
-
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb));
-
- svsm_issue_call(call, &pending);
-
- if (pending)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- switch (verify_exception_info(ghcb, &ctxt)) {
- case ES_OK:
- break;
- case ES_EXCEPTION:
- vc_forward_exception(&ctxt);
- fallthrough;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- return svsm_process_result_codes(call);
-}
-
-static enum es_result sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- u64 exit_code, u64 exit_info_1,
- u64 exit_info_2)
-{
- /* Fill in protocol and format specifiers */
- ghcb->protocol_version = ghcb_version;
- ghcb->ghcb_usage = GHCB_DEFAULT_USAGE;
-
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, exit_code);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, exit_info_1);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, exit_info_2);
-
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb));
- VMGEXIT();
-
- return verify_exception_info(ghcb, ctxt);
-}
-
-static int __sev_cpuid_hv(u32 fn, int reg_idx, u32 *reg)
-{
- u64 val;
-
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, reg_idx));
- VMGEXIT();
- val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
- if (GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_CPUID_RESP)
- return -EIO;
-
- *reg = (val >> 32);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int __sev_cpuid_hv_msr(struct cpuid_leaf *leaf)
-{
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * MSR protocol does not support fetching non-zero subfunctions, but is
- * sufficient to handle current early-boot cases. Should that change,
- * make sure to report an error rather than ignoring the index and
- * grabbing random values. If this issue arises in the future, handling
- * can be added here to use GHCB-page protocol for cases that occur late
- * enough in boot that GHCB page is available.
- */
- if (cpuid_function_is_indexed(leaf->fn) && leaf->subfn)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- ret = __sev_cpuid_hv(leaf->fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EAX, &leaf->eax);
- ret = ret ? : __sev_cpuid_hv(leaf->fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EBX, &leaf->ebx);
- ret = ret ? : __sev_cpuid_hv(leaf->fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_ECX, &leaf->ecx);
- ret = ret ? : __sev_cpuid_hv(leaf->fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EDX, &leaf->edx);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int __sev_cpuid_hv_ghcb(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, struct cpuid_leaf *leaf)
-{
- u32 cr4 = native_read_cr4();
- int ret;
-
- ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, leaf->fn);
- ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, leaf->subfn);
-
- if (cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)
- /* Safe to read xcr0 */
- ghcb_set_xcr0(ghcb, xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK));
- else
- /* xgetbv will cause #UD - use reset value for xcr0 */
- ghcb_set_xcr0(ghcb, 1);
-
- ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_CPUID, 0, 0);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- if (!(ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb) &&
- ghcb_rbx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
- ghcb_rcx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
- ghcb_rdx_is_valid(ghcb)))
- return ES_VMM_ERROR;
-
- leaf->eax = ghcb->save.rax;
- leaf->ebx = ghcb->save.rbx;
- leaf->ecx = ghcb->save.rcx;
- leaf->edx = ghcb->save.rdx;
-
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static int sev_cpuid_hv(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, struct cpuid_leaf *leaf)
-{
- return ghcb ? __sev_cpuid_hv_ghcb(ghcb, ctxt, leaf)
- : __sev_cpuid_hv_msr(leaf);
-}
-
-/*
- * This may be called early while still running on the initial identity
- * mapping. Use RIP-relative addressing to obtain the correct address
- * while running with the initial identity mapping as well as the
- * switch-over to kernel virtual addresses later.
- */
-static const struct snp_cpuid_table *snp_cpuid_get_table(void)
-{
- return &RIP_REL_REF(cpuid_table_copy);
-}
-
-/*
- * The SNP Firmware ABI, Revision 0.9, Section 7.1, details the use of
- * XCR0_IN and XSS_IN to encode multiple versions of 0xD subfunctions 0
- * and 1 based on the corresponding features enabled by a particular
- * combination of XCR0 and XSS registers so that a guest can look up the
- * version corresponding to the features currently enabled in its XCR0/XSS
- * registers. The only values that differ between these versions/table
- * entries is the enabled XSAVE area size advertised via EBX.
- *
- * While hypervisors may choose to make use of this support, it is more
- * robust/secure for a guest to simply find the entry corresponding to the
- * base/legacy XSAVE area size (XCR0=1 or XCR0=3), and then calculate the
- * XSAVE area size using subfunctions 2 through 64, as documented in APM
- * Volume 3, Rev 3.31, Appendix E.3.8, which is what is done here.
- *
- * Since base/legacy XSAVE area size is documented as 0x240, use that value
- * directly rather than relying on the base size in the CPUID table.
- *
- * Return: XSAVE area size on success, 0 otherwise.
- */
-static u32 snp_cpuid_calc_xsave_size(u64 xfeatures_en, bool compacted)
-{
- const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table();
- u64 xfeatures_found = 0;
- u32 xsave_size = 0x240;
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < cpuid_table->count; i++) {
- const struct snp_cpuid_fn *e = &cpuid_table->fn[i];
-
- if (!(e->eax_in == 0xD && e->ecx_in > 1 && e->ecx_in < 64))
- continue;
- if (!(xfeatures_en & (BIT_ULL(e->ecx_in))))
- continue;
- if (xfeatures_found & (BIT_ULL(e->ecx_in)))
- continue;
-
- xfeatures_found |= (BIT_ULL(e->ecx_in));
-
- if (compacted)
- xsave_size += e->eax;
- else
- xsave_size = max(xsave_size, e->eax + e->ebx);
- }
-
- /*
- * Either the guest set unsupported XCR0/XSS bits, or the corresponding
- * entries in the CPUID table were not present. This is not a valid
- * state to be in.
- */
- if (xfeatures_found != (xfeatures_en & GENMASK_ULL(63, 2)))
- return 0;
-
- return xsave_size;
-}
-
-static bool __head
-snp_cpuid_get_validated_func(struct cpuid_leaf *leaf)
-{
- const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table();
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < cpuid_table->count; i++) {
- const struct snp_cpuid_fn *e = &cpuid_table->fn[i];
-
- if (e->eax_in != leaf->fn)
- continue;
-
- if (cpuid_function_is_indexed(leaf->fn) && e->ecx_in != leaf->subfn)
- continue;
-
- /*
- * For 0xD subfunctions 0 and 1, only use the entry corresponding
- * to the base/legacy XSAVE area size (XCR0=1 or XCR0=3, XSS=0).
- * See the comments above snp_cpuid_calc_xsave_size() for more
- * details.
- */
- if (e->eax_in == 0xD && (e->ecx_in == 0 || e->ecx_in == 1))
- if (!(e->xcr0_in == 1 || e->xcr0_in == 3) || e->xss_in)
- continue;
-
- leaf->eax = e->eax;
- leaf->ebx = e->ebx;
- leaf->ecx = e->ecx;
- leaf->edx = e->edx;
-
- return true;
- }
-
- return false;
-}
-
-static void snp_cpuid_hv(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, struct cpuid_leaf *leaf)
-{
- if (sev_cpuid_hv(ghcb, ctxt, leaf))
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_CPUID_HV);
-}
-
-static int snp_cpuid_postprocess(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- struct cpuid_leaf *leaf)
-{
- struct cpuid_leaf leaf_hv = *leaf;
-
- switch (leaf->fn) {
- case 0x1:
- snp_cpuid_hv(ghcb, ctxt, &leaf_hv);
-
- /* initial APIC ID */
- leaf->ebx = (leaf_hv.ebx & GENMASK(31, 24)) | (leaf->ebx & GENMASK(23, 0));
- /* APIC enabled bit */
- leaf->edx = (leaf_hv.edx & BIT(9)) | (leaf->edx & ~BIT(9));
-
- /* OSXSAVE enabled bit */
- if (native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)
- leaf->ecx |= BIT(27);
- break;
- case 0x7:
- /* OSPKE enabled bit */
- leaf->ecx &= ~BIT(4);
- if (native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_PKE)
- leaf->ecx |= BIT(4);
- break;
- case 0xB:
- leaf_hv.subfn = 0;
- snp_cpuid_hv(ghcb, ctxt, &leaf_hv);
-
- /* extended APIC ID */
- leaf->edx = leaf_hv.edx;
- break;
- case 0xD: {
- bool compacted = false;
- u64 xcr0 = 1, xss = 0;
- u32 xsave_size;
-
- if (leaf->subfn != 0 && leaf->subfn != 1)
- return 0;
-
- if (native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)
- xcr0 = xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK);
- if (leaf->subfn == 1) {
- /* Get XSS value if XSAVES is enabled. */
- if (leaf->eax & BIT(3)) {
- unsigned long lo, hi;
-
- asm volatile("rdmsr" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)
- : "c" (MSR_IA32_XSS));
- xss = (hi << 32) | lo;
- }
-
- /*
- * The PPR and APM aren't clear on what size should be
- * encoded in 0xD:0x1:EBX when compaction is not enabled
- * by either XSAVEC (feature bit 1) or XSAVES (feature
- * bit 3) since SNP-capable hardware has these feature
- * bits fixed as 1. KVM sets it to 0 in this case, but
- * to avoid this becoming an issue it's safer to simply
- * treat this as unsupported for SNP guests.
- */
- if (!(leaf->eax & (BIT(1) | BIT(3))))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- compacted = true;
- }
-
- xsave_size = snp_cpuid_calc_xsave_size(xcr0 | xss, compacted);
- if (!xsave_size)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- leaf->ebx = xsave_size;
- }
- break;
- case 0x8000001E:
- snp_cpuid_hv(ghcb, ctxt, &leaf_hv);
-
- /* extended APIC ID */
- leaf->eax = leaf_hv.eax;
- /* compute ID */
- leaf->ebx = (leaf->ebx & GENMASK(31, 8)) | (leaf_hv.ebx & GENMASK(7, 0));
- /* node ID */
- leaf->ecx = (leaf->ecx & GENMASK(31, 8)) | (leaf_hv.ecx & GENMASK(7, 0));
- break;
- default:
- /* No fix-ups needed, use values as-is. */
- break;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns -EOPNOTSUPP if feature not enabled. Any other non-zero return value
- * should be treated as fatal by caller.
- */
-static int __head
-snp_cpuid(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, struct cpuid_leaf *leaf)
-{
- const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table();
-
- if (!cpuid_table->count)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
- if (!snp_cpuid_get_validated_func(leaf)) {
- /*
- * Some hypervisors will avoid keeping track of CPUID entries
- * where all values are zero, since they can be handled the
- * same as out-of-range values (all-zero). This is useful here
- * as well as it allows virtually all guest configurations to
- * work using a single SNP CPUID table.
- *
- * To allow for this, there is a need to distinguish between
- * out-of-range entries and in-range zero entries, since the
- * CPUID table entries are only a template that may need to be
- * augmented with additional values for things like
- * CPU-specific information during post-processing. So if it's
- * not in the table, set the values to zero. Then, if they are
- * within a valid CPUID range, proceed with post-processing
- * using zeros as the initial values. Otherwise, skip
- * post-processing and just return zeros immediately.
- */
- leaf->eax = leaf->ebx = leaf->ecx = leaf->edx = 0;
-
- /* Skip post-processing for out-of-range zero leafs. */
- if (!(leaf->fn <= RIP_REL_REF(cpuid_std_range_max) ||
- (leaf->fn >= 0x40000000 && leaf->fn <= RIP_REL_REF(cpuid_hyp_range_max)) ||
- (leaf->fn >= 0x80000000 && leaf->fn <= RIP_REL_REF(cpuid_ext_range_max))))
- return 0;
- }
-
- return snp_cpuid_postprocess(ghcb, ctxt, leaf);
-}
-
-/*
- * Boot VC Handler - This is the first VC handler during boot, there is no GHCB
- * page yet, so it only supports the MSR based communication with the
- * hypervisor and only the CPUID exit-code.
- */
-void __head do_vc_no_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code)
-{
- unsigned int subfn = lower_bits(regs->cx, 32);
- unsigned int fn = lower_bits(regs->ax, 32);
- u16 opcode = *(unsigned short *)regs->ip;
- struct cpuid_leaf leaf;
- int ret;
-
- /* Only CPUID is supported via MSR protocol */
- if (exit_code != SVM_EXIT_CPUID)
- goto fail;
-
- /* Is it really a CPUID insn? */
- if (opcode != 0xa20f)
- goto fail;
-
- leaf.fn = fn;
- leaf.subfn = subfn;
-
- ret = snp_cpuid(NULL, NULL, &leaf);
- if (!ret)
- goto cpuid_done;
-
- if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
- goto fail;
-
- if (__sev_cpuid_hv_msr(&leaf))
- goto fail;
-
-cpuid_done:
- regs->ax = leaf.eax;
- regs->bx = leaf.ebx;
- regs->cx = leaf.ecx;
- regs->dx = leaf.edx;
-
- /*
- * This is a VC handler and the #VC is only raised when SEV-ES is
- * active, which means SEV must be active too. Do sanity checks on the
- * CPUID results to make sure the hypervisor does not trick the kernel
- * into the no-sev path. This could map sensitive data unencrypted and
- * make it accessible to the hypervisor.
- *
- * In particular, check for:
- * - Availability of CPUID leaf 0x8000001f
- * - SEV CPUID bit.
- *
- * The hypervisor might still report the wrong C-bit position, but this
- * can't be checked here.
- */
-
- if (fn == 0x80000000 && (regs->ax < 0x8000001f))
- /* SEV leaf check */
- goto fail;
- else if ((fn == 0x8000001f && !(regs->ax & BIT(1))))
- /* SEV bit */
- goto fail;
-
- /* Skip over the CPUID two-byte opcode */
- regs->ip += 2;
-
- return;
-
-fail:
- /* Terminate the guest */
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_insn_string_check(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- unsigned long address,
- bool write)
-{
- if (user_mode(ctxt->regs) && fault_in_kernel_space(address)) {
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = X86_PF_USER;
- ctxt->fi.cr2 = address;
- if (write)
- ctxt->fi.error_code |= X86_PF_WRITE;
-
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
- }
-
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_insn_string_read(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- void *src, char *buf,
- unsigned int data_size,
- unsigned int count,
- bool backwards)
-{
- int i, b = backwards ? -1 : 1;
- unsigned long address = (unsigned long)src;
- enum es_result ret;
-
- ret = vc_insn_string_check(ctxt, address, false);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- void *s = src + (i * data_size * b);
- char *d = buf + (i * data_size);
-
- ret = vc_read_mem(ctxt, s, d, data_size);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- break;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_insn_string_write(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- void *dst, char *buf,
- unsigned int data_size,
- unsigned int count,
- bool backwards)
-{
- int i, s = backwards ? -1 : 1;
- unsigned long address = (unsigned long)dst;
- enum es_result ret;
-
- ret = vc_insn_string_check(ctxt, address, true);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- void *d = dst + (i * data_size * s);
- char *b = buf + (i * data_size);
-
- ret = vc_write_mem(ctxt, d, b, data_size);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- break;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-#define IOIO_TYPE_STR BIT(2)
-#define IOIO_TYPE_IN 1
-#define IOIO_TYPE_INS (IOIO_TYPE_IN | IOIO_TYPE_STR)
-#define IOIO_TYPE_OUT 0
-#define IOIO_TYPE_OUTS (IOIO_TYPE_OUT | IOIO_TYPE_STR)
-
-#define IOIO_REP BIT(3)
-
-#define IOIO_ADDR_64 BIT(9)
-#define IOIO_ADDR_32 BIT(8)
-#define IOIO_ADDR_16 BIT(7)
-
-#define IOIO_DATA_32 BIT(6)
-#define IOIO_DATA_16 BIT(5)
-#define IOIO_DATA_8 BIT(4)
-
-#define IOIO_SEG_ES (0 << 10)
-#define IOIO_SEG_DS (3 << 10)
-
-static enum es_result vc_ioio_exitinfo(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, u64 *exitinfo)
-{
- struct insn *insn = &ctxt->insn;
- size_t size;
- u64 port;
-
- *exitinfo = 0;
-
- switch (insn->opcode.bytes[0]) {
- /* INS opcodes */
- case 0x6c:
- case 0x6d:
- *exitinfo |= IOIO_TYPE_INS;
- *exitinfo |= IOIO_SEG_ES;
- port = ctxt->regs->dx & 0xffff;
- break;
-
- /* OUTS opcodes */
- case 0x6e:
- case 0x6f:
- *exitinfo |= IOIO_TYPE_OUTS;
- *exitinfo |= IOIO_SEG_DS;
- port = ctxt->regs->dx & 0xffff;
- break;
-
- /* IN immediate opcodes */
- case 0xe4:
- case 0xe5:
- *exitinfo |= IOIO_TYPE_IN;
- port = (u8)insn->immediate.value & 0xffff;
- break;
-
- /* OUT immediate opcodes */
- case 0xe6:
- case 0xe7:
- *exitinfo |= IOIO_TYPE_OUT;
- port = (u8)insn->immediate.value & 0xffff;
- break;
-
- /* IN register opcodes */
- case 0xec:
- case 0xed:
- *exitinfo |= IOIO_TYPE_IN;
- port = ctxt->regs->dx & 0xffff;
- break;
-
- /* OUT register opcodes */
- case 0xee:
- case 0xef:
- *exitinfo |= IOIO_TYPE_OUT;
- port = ctxt->regs->dx & 0xffff;
- break;
-
- default:
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
- }
-
- *exitinfo |= port << 16;
-
- switch (insn->opcode.bytes[0]) {
- case 0x6c:
- case 0x6e:
- case 0xe4:
- case 0xe6:
- case 0xec:
- case 0xee:
- /* Single byte opcodes */
- *exitinfo |= IOIO_DATA_8;
- size = 1;
- break;
- default:
- /* Length determined by instruction parsing */
- *exitinfo |= (insn->opnd_bytes == 2) ? IOIO_DATA_16
- : IOIO_DATA_32;
- size = (insn->opnd_bytes == 2) ? 2 : 4;
- }
-
- switch (insn->addr_bytes) {
- case 2:
- *exitinfo |= IOIO_ADDR_16;
- break;
- case 4:
- *exitinfo |= IOIO_ADDR_32;
- break;
- case 8:
- *exitinfo |= IOIO_ADDR_64;
- break;
- }
-
- if (insn_has_rep_prefix(insn))
- *exitinfo |= IOIO_REP;
-
- return vc_ioio_check(ctxt, (u16)port, size);
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_ioio(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- struct pt_regs *regs = ctxt->regs;
- u64 exit_info_1, exit_info_2;
- enum es_result ret;
-
- ret = vc_ioio_exitinfo(ctxt, &exit_info_1);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- if (exit_info_1 & IOIO_TYPE_STR) {
-
- /* (REP) INS/OUTS */
-
- bool df = ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_DF) == X86_EFLAGS_DF);
- unsigned int io_bytes, exit_bytes;
- unsigned int ghcb_count, op_count;
- unsigned long es_base;
- u64 sw_scratch;
-
- /*
- * For the string variants with rep prefix the amount of in/out
- * operations per #VC exception is limited so that the kernel
- * has a chance to take interrupts and re-schedule while the
- * instruction is emulated.
- */
- io_bytes = (exit_info_1 >> 4) & 0x7;
- ghcb_count = sizeof(ghcb->shared_buffer) / io_bytes;
-
- op_count = (exit_info_1 & IOIO_REP) ? regs->cx : 1;
- exit_info_2 = min(op_count, ghcb_count);
- exit_bytes = exit_info_2 * io_bytes;
-
- es_base = insn_get_seg_base(ctxt->regs, INAT_SEG_REG_ES);
-
- /* Read bytes of OUTS into the shared buffer */
- if (!(exit_info_1 & IOIO_TYPE_IN)) {
- ret = vc_insn_string_read(ctxt,
- (void *)(es_base + regs->si),
- ghcb->shared_buffer, io_bytes,
- exit_info_2, df);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
-
- /*
- * Issue an VMGEXIT to the HV to consume the bytes from the
- * shared buffer or to have it write them into the shared buffer
- * depending on the instruction: OUTS or INS.
- */
- sw_scratch = __pa(ghcb) + offsetof(struct ghcb, shared_buffer);
- ghcb_set_sw_scratch(ghcb, sw_scratch);
- ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_IOIO,
- exit_info_1, exit_info_2);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- /* Read bytes from shared buffer into the guest's destination. */
- if (exit_info_1 & IOIO_TYPE_IN) {
- ret = vc_insn_string_write(ctxt,
- (void *)(es_base + regs->di),
- ghcb->shared_buffer, io_bytes,
- exit_info_2, df);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- if (df)
- regs->di -= exit_bytes;
- else
- regs->di += exit_bytes;
- } else {
- if (df)
- regs->si -= exit_bytes;
- else
- regs->si += exit_bytes;
- }
-
- if (exit_info_1 & IOIO_REP)
- regs->cx -= exit_info_2;
-
- ret = regs->cx ? ES_RETRY : ES_OK;
-
- } else {
-
- /* IN/OUT into/from rAX */
-
- int bits = (exit_info_1 & 0x70) >> 1;
- u64 rax = 0;
-
- if (!(exit_info_1 & IOIO_TYPE_IN))
- rax = lower_bits(regs->ax, bits);
-
- ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, rax);
-
- ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_IOIO, exit_info_1, 0);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- if (exit_info_1 & IOIO_TYPE_IN) {
- if (!ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb))
- return ES_VMM_ERROR;
- regs->ax = lower_bits(ghcb->save.rax, bits);
- }
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int vc_handle_cpuid_snp(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- struct pt_regs *regs = ctxt->regs;
- struct cpuid_leaf leaf;
- int ret;
-
- leaf.fn = regs->ax;
- leaf.subfn = regs->cx;
- ret = snp_cpuid(ghcb, ctxt, &leaf);
- if (!ret) {
- regs->ax = leaf.eax;
- regs->bx = leaf.ebx;
- regs->cx = leaf.ecx;
- regs->dx = leaf.edx;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_cpuid(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- struct pt_regs *regs = ctxt->regs;
- u32 cr4 = native_read_cr4();
- enum es_result ret;
- int snp_cpuid_ret;
-
- snp_cpuid_ret = vc_handle_cpuid_snp(ghcb, ctxt);
- if (!snp_cpuid_ret)
- return ES_OK;
- if (snp_cpuid_ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
- return ES_VMM_ERROR;
-
- ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, regs->ax);
- ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
-
- if (cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)
- /* Safe to read xcr0 */
- ghcb_set_xcr0(ghcb, xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK));
- else
- /* xgetbv will cause #GP - use reset value for xcr0 */
- ghcb_set_xcr0(ghcb, 1);
-
- ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_CPUID, 0, 0);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- if (!(ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb) &&
- ghcb_rbx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
- ghcb_rcx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
- ghcb_rdx_is_valid(ghcb)))
- return ES_VMM_ERROR;
-
- regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax;
- regs->bx = ghcb->save.rbx;
- regs->cx = ghcb->save.rcx;
- regs->dx = ghcb->save.rdx;
-
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_rdtsc(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- unsigned long exit_code)
-{
- bool rdtscp = (exit_code == SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP);
- enum es_result ret;
-
- ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, exit_code, 0, 0);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- if (!(ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb) && ghcb_rdx_is_valid(ghcb) &&
- (!rdtscp || ghcb_rcx_is_valid(ghcb))))
- return ES_VMM_ERROR;
-
- ctxt->regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax;
- ctxt->regs->dx = ghcb->save.rdx;
- if (rdtscp)
- ctxt->regs->cx = ghcb->save.rcx;
-
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-struct cc_setup_data {
- struct setup_data header;
- u32 cc_blob_address;
-};
-
-/*
- * Search for a Confidential Computing blob passed in as a setup_data entry
- * via the Linux Boot Protocol.
- */
-static __head
-struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob_setup_data(struct boot_params *bp)
-{
- struct cc_setup_data *sd = NULL;
- struct setup_data *hdr;
-
- hdr = (struct setup_data *)bp->hdr.setup_data;
-
- while (hdr) {
- if (hdr->type == SETUP_CC_BLOB) {
- sd = (struct cc_setup_data *)hdr;
- return (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)(unsigned long)sd->cc_blob_address;
- }
- hdr = (struct setup_data *)hdr->next;
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Initialize the kernel's copy of the SNP CPUID table, and set up the
- * pointer that will be used to access it.
- *
- * Maintaining a direct mapping of the SNP CPUID table used by firmware would
- * be possible as an alternative, but the approach is brittle since the
- * mapping needs to be updated in sync with all the changes to virtual memory
- * layout and related mapping facilities throughout the boot process.
- */
-static void __head setup_cpuid_table(const struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info)
-{
- const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table_fw, *cpuid_table;
- int i;
-
- if (!cc_info || !cc_info->cpuid_phys || cc_info->cpuid_len < PAGE_SIZE)
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_CPUID);
-
- cpuid_table_fw = (const struct snp_cpuid_table *)cc_info->cpuid_phys;
- if (!cpuid_table_fw->count || cpuid_table_fw->count > SNP_CPUID_COUNT_MAX)
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_CPUID);
-
- cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table();
- memcpy((void *)cpuid_table, cpuid_table_fw, sizeof(*cpuid_table));
-
- /* Initialize CPUID ranges for range-checking. */
- for (i = 0; i < cpuid_table->count; i++) {
- const struct snp_cpuid_fn *fn = &cpuid_table->fn[i];
-
- if (fn->eax_in == 0x0)
- RIP_REL_REF(cpuid_std_range_max) = fn->eax;
- else if (fn->eax_in == 0x40000000)
- RIP_REL_REF(cpuid_hyp_range_max) = fn->eax;
- else if (fn->eax_in == 0x80000000)
- RIP_REL_REF(cpuid_ext_range_max) = fn->eax;
- }
-}
-
-static inline void __pval_terminate(u64 pfn, bool action, unsigned int page_size,
- int ret, u64 svsm_ret)
-{
- WARN(1, "PVALIDATE failure: pfn: 0x%llx, action: %u, size: %u, ret: %d, svsm_ret: 0x%llx\n",
- pfn, action, page_size, ret, svsm_ret);
-
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PVALIDATE);
-}
-
-static void svsm_pval_terminate(struct svsm_pvalidate_call *pc, int ret, u64 svsm_ret)
-{
- unsigned int page_size;
- bool action;
- u64 pfn;
-
- pfn = pc->entry[pc->cur_index].pfn;
- action = pc->entry[pc->cur_index].action;
- page_size = pc->entry[pc->cur_index].page_size;
-
- __pval_terminate(pfn, action, page_size, ret, svsm_ret);
-}
-
-static void svsm_pval_4k_page(unsigned long paddr, bool validate)
-{
- struct svsm_pvalidate_call *pc;
- struct svsm_call call = {};
- unsigned long flags;
- u64 pc_pa;
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * This can be called very early in the boot, use native functions in
- * order to avoid paravirt issues.
- */
- flags = native_local_irq_save();
-
- call.caa = svsm_get_caa();
-
- pc = (struct svsm_pvalidate_call *)call.caa->svsm_buffer;
- pc_pa = svsm_get_caa_pa() + offsetof(struct svsm_ca, svsm_buffer);
-
- pc->num_entries = 1;
- pc->cur_index = 0;
- pc->entry[0].page_size = RMP_PG_SIZE_4K;
- pc->entry[0].action = validate;
- pc->entry[0].ignore_cf = 0;
- pc->entry[0].pfn = paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
- /* Protocol 0, Call ID 1 */
- call.rax = SVSM_CORE_CALL(SVSM_CORE_PVALIDATE);
- call.rcx = pc_pa;
-
- ret = svsm_perform_call_protocol(&call);
- if (ret)
- svsm_pval_terminate(pc, ret, call.rax_out);
-
- native_local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-
-static void pvalidate_4k_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr, bool validate)
-{
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * This can be called very early during boot, so use rIP-relative
- * references as needed.
- */
- if (RIP_REL_REF(snp_vmpl)) {
- svsm_pval_4k_page(paddr, validate);
- } else {
- ret = pvalidate(vaddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, validate);
- if (ret)
- __pval_terminate(PHYS_PFN(paddr), validate, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, ret, 0);
- }
-}
-
-static void pval_pages(struct snp_psc_desc *desc)
-{
- struct psc_entry *e;
- unsigned long vaddr;
- unsigned int size;
- unsigned int i;
- bool validate;
- u64 pfn;
- int rc;
-
- for (i = 0; i <= desc->hdr.end_entry; i++) {
- e = &desc->entries[i];
-
- pfn = e->gfn;
- vaddr = (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(pfn);
- size = e->pagesize ? RMP_PG_SIZE_2M : RMP_PG_SIZE_4K;
- validate = e->operation == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE;
-
- rc = pvalidate(vaddr, size, validate);
- if (!rc)
- continue;
-
- if (rc == PVALIDATE_FAIL_SIZEMISMATCH && size == RMP_PG_SIZE_2M) {
- unsigned long vaddr_end = vaddr + PMD_SIZE;
-
- for (; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr += PAGE_SIZE, pfn++) {
- rc = pvalidate(vaddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, validate);
- if (rc)
- __pval_terminate(pfn, validate, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, rc, 0);
- }
- } else {
- __pval_terminate(pfn, validate, size, rc, 0);
- }
- }
-}
-
-static u64 svsm_build_ca_from_pfn_range(u64 pfn, u64 pfn_end, bool action,
- struct svsm_pvalidate_call *pc)
-{
- struct svsm_pvalidate_entry *pe;
-
- /* Nothing in the CA yet */
- pc->num_entries = 0;
- pc->cur_index = 0;
-
- pe = &pc->entry[0];
-
- while (pfn < pfn_end) {
- pe->page_size = RMP_PG_SIZE_4K;
- pe->action = action;
- pe->ignore_cf = 0;
- pe->pfn = pfn;
-
- pe++;
- pfn++;
-
- pc->num_entries++;
- if (pc->num_entries == SVSM_PVALIDATE_MAX_COUNT)
- break;
- }
-
- return pfn;
-}
-
-static int svsm_build_ca_from_psc_desc(struct snp_psc_desc *desc, unsigned int desc_entry,
- struct svsm_pvalidate_call *pc)
-{
- struct svsm_pvalidate_entry *pe;
- struct psc_entry *e;
-
- /* Nothing in the CA yet */
- pc->num_entries = 0;
- pc->cur_index = 0;
-
- pe = &pc->entry[0];
- e = &desc->entries[desc_entry];
-
- while (desc_entry <= desc->hdr.end_entry) {
- pe->page_size = e->pagesize ? RMP_PG_SIZE_2M : RMP_PG_SIZE_4K;
- pe->action = e->operation == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE;
- pe->ignore_cf = 0;
- pe->pfn = e->gfn;
-
- pe++;
- e++;
-
- desc_entry++;
- pc->num_entries++;
- if (pc->num_entries == SVSM_PVALIDATE_MAX_COUNT)
- break;
- }
-
- return desc_entry;
-}
-
-static void svsm_pval_pages(struct snp_psc_desc *desc)
-{
- struct svsm_pvalidate_entry pv_4k[VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_ENTRY];
- unsigned int i, pv_4k_count = 0;
- struct svsm_pvalidate_call *pc;
- struct svsm_call call = {};
- unsigned long flags;
- bool action;
- u64 pc_pa;
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * This can be called very early in the boot, use native functions in
- * order to avoid paravirt issues.
- */
- flags = native_local_irq_save();
-
- /*
- * The SVSM calling area (CA) can support processing 510 entries at a
- * time. Loop through the Page State Change descriptor until the CA is
- * full or the last entry in the descriptor is reached, at which time
- * the SVSM is invoked. This repeats until all entries in the descriptor
- * are processed.
- */
- call.caa = svsm_get_caa();
-
- pc = (struct svsm_pvalidate_call *)call.caa->svsm_buffer;
- pc_pa = svsm_get_caa_pa() + offsetof(struct svsm_ca, svsm_buffer);
-
- /* Protocol 0, Call ID 1 */
- call.rax = SVSM_CORE_CALL(SVSM_CORE_PVALIDATE);
- call.rcx = pc_pa;
-
- for (i = 0; i <= desc->hdr.end_entry;) {
- i = svsm_build_ca_from_psc_desc(desc, i, pc);
-
- do {
- ret = svsm_perform_call_protocol(&call);
- if (!ret)
- continue;
-
- /*
- * Check if the entry failed because of an RMP mismatch (a
- * PVALIDATE at 2M was requested, but the page is mapped in
- * the RMP as 4K).
- */
-
- if (call.rax_out == SVSM_PVALIDATE_FAIL_SIZEMISMATCH &&
- pc->entry[pc->cur_index].page_size == RMP_PG_SIZE_2M) {
- /* Save this entry for post-processing at 4K */
- pv_4k[pv_4k_count++] = pc->entry[pc->cur_index];
-
- /* Skip to the next one unless at the end of the list */
- pc->cur_index++;
- if (pc->cur_index < pc->num_entries)
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- else
- ret = 0;
- }
- } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
-
- if (ret)
- svsm_pval_terminate(pc, ret, call.rax_out);
- }
-
- /* Process any entries that failed to be validated at 2M and validate them at 4K */
- for (i = 0; i < pv_4k_count; i++) {
- u64 pfn, pfn_end;
-
- action = pv_4k[i].action;
- pfn = pv_4k[i].pfn;
- pfn_end = pfn + 512;
-
- while (pfn < pfn_end) {
- pfn = svsm_build_ca_from_pfn_range(pfn, pfn_end, action, pc);
-
- ret = svsm_perform_call_protocol(&call);
- if (ret)
- svsm_pval_terminate(pc, ret, call.rax_out);
- }
- }
-
- native_local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-
-static void pvalidate_pages(struct snp_psc_desc *desc)
-{
- if (snp_vmpl)
- svsm_pval_pages(desc);
- else
- pval_pages(desc);
-}
-
-static int vmgexit_psc(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct snp_psc_desc *desc)
-{
- int cur_entry, end_entry, ret = 0;
- struct snp_psc_desc *data;
- struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
-
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
-
- /* Copy the input desc into GHCB shared buffer */
- data = (struct snp_psc_desc *)ghcb->shared_buffer;
- memcpy(ghcb->shared_buffer, desc, min_t(int, GHCB_SHARED_BUF_SIZE, sizeof(*desc)));
-
- /*
- * As per the GHCB specification, the hypervisor can resume the guest
- * before processing all the entries. Check whether all the entries
- * are processed. If not, then keep retrying. Note, the hypervisor
- * will update the data memory directly to indicate the status, so
- * reference the data->hdr everywhere.
- *
- * The strategy here is to wait for the hypervisor to change the page
- * state in the RMP table before guest accesses the memory pages. If the
- * page state change was not successful, then later memory access will
- * result in a crash.
- */
- cur_entry = data->hdr.cur_entry;
- end_entry = data->hdr.end_entry;
-
- while (data->hdr.cur_entry <= data->hdr.end_entry) {
- ghcb_set_sw_scratch(ghcb, (u64)__pa(data));
-
- /* This will advance the shared buffer data points to. */
- ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, &ctxt, SVM_VMGEXIT_PSC, 0, 0);
-
- /*
- * Page State Change VMGEXIT can pass error code through
- * exit_info_2.
- */
- if (WARN(ret || ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2,
- "SNP: PSC failed ret=%d exit_info_2=%llx\n",
- ret, ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2)) {
- ret = 1;
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* Verify that reserved bit is not set */
- if (WARN(data->hdr.reserved, "Reserved bit is set in the PSC header\n")) {
- ret = 1;
- goto out;
- }
-
- /*
- * Sanity check that entry processing is not going backwards.
- * This will happen only if hypervisor is tricking us.
- */
- if (WARN(data->hdr.end_entry > end_entry || cur_entry > data->hdr.cur_entry,
-"SNP: PSC processing going backward, end_entry %d (got %d) cur_entry %d (got %d)\n",
- end_entry, data->hdr.end_entry, cur_entry, data->hdr.cur_entry)) {
- ret = 1;
- goto out;
- }
- }
-
-out:
- return ret;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_check_opcode_bytes(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- unsigned long exit_code)
-{
- unsigned int opcode = (unsigned int)ctxt->insn.opcode.value;
- u8 modrm = ctxt->insn.modrm.value;
-
- switch (exit_code) {
-
- case SVM_EXIT_IOIO:
- case SVM_EXIT_NPF:
- /* handled separately */
- return ES_OK;
-
- case SVM_EXIT_CPUID:
- if (opcode == 0xa20f)
- return ES_OK;
- break;
-
- case SVM_EXIT_INVD:
- if (opcode == 0x080f)
- return ES_OK;
- break;
-
- case SVM_EXIT_MONITOR:
- /* MONITOR and MONITORX instructions generate the same error code */
- if (opcode == 0x010f && (modrm == 0xc8 || modrm == 0xfa))
- return ES_OK;
- break;
-
- case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT:
- /* MWAIT and MWAITX instructions generate the same error code */
- if (opcode == 0x010f && (modrm == 0xc9 || modrm == 0xfb))
- return ES_OK;
- break;
-
- case SVM_EXIT_MSR:
- /* RDMSR */
- if (opcode == 0x320f ||
- /* WRMSR */
- opcode == 0x300f)
- return ES_OK;
- break;
-
- case SVM_EXIT_RDPMC:
- if (opcode == 0x330f)
- return ES_OK;
- break;
-
- case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC:
- if (opcode == 0x310f)
- return ES_OK;
- break;
-
- case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP:
- if (opcode == 0x010f && modrm == 0xf9)
- return ES_OK;
- break;
-
- case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7:
- if (opcode == 0x210f &&
- X86_MODRM_REG(ctxt->insn.modrm.value) == 7)
- return ES_OK;
- break;
-
- case SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL:
- if (opcode == 0x010f && modrm == 0xd9)
- return ES_OK;
-
- break;
-
- case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7:
- if (opcode == 0x230f &&
- X86_MODRM_REG(ctxt->insn.modrm.value) == 7)
- return ES_OK;
- break;
-
- case SVM_EXIT_WBINVD:
- if (opcode == 0x90f)
- return ES_OK;
- break;
-
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- sev_printk(KERN_ERR "Wrong/unhandled opcode bytes: 0x%x, exit_code: 0x%lx, rIP: 0x%lx\n",
- opcode, exit_code, ctxt->regs->ip);
-
- return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
-}
-
-/*
- * Maintain the GPA of the SVSM Calling Area (CA) in order to utilize the SVSM
- * services needed when not running in VMPL0.
- */
-static bool __head svsm_setup_ca(const struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info)
-{
- struct snp_secrets_page *secrets_page;
- struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table;
- unsigned int i;
- u64 caa;
-
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*secrets_page) != PAGE_SIZE);
-
- /*
- * Check if running at VMPL0.
- *
- * Use RMPADJUST (see the rmpadjust() function for a description of what
- * the instruction does) to update the VMPL1 permissions of a page. If
- * the guest is running at VMPL0, this will succeed and implies there is
- * no SVSM. If the guest is running at any other VMPL, this will fail.
- * Linux SNP guests only ever run at a single VMPL level so permission mask
- * changes of a lesser-privileged VMPL are a don't-care.
- *
- * Use a rip-relative reference to obtain the proper address, since this
- * routine is running identity mapped when called, both by the decompressor
- * code and the early kernel code.
- */
- if (!rmpadjust((unsigned long)&RIP_REL_REF(boot_ghcb_page), RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, 1))
- return false;
-
- /*
- * Not running at VMPL0, ensure everything has been properly supplied
- * for running under an SVSM.
- */
- if (!cc_info || !cc_info->secrets_phys || cc_info->secrets_len != PAGE_SIZE)
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_SECRETS_PAGE);
-
- secrets_page = (struct snp_secrets_page *)cc_info->secrets_phys;
- if (!secrets_page->svsm_size)
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_NO_SVSM);
-
- if (!secrets_page->svsm_guest_vmpl)
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_SVSM_VMPL0);
-
- RIP_REL_REF(snp_vmpl) = secrets_page->svsm_guest_vmpl;
-
- caa = secrets_page->svsm_caa;
-
- /*
- * An open-coded PAGE_ALIGNED() in order to avoid including
- * kernel-proper headers into the decompressor.
- */
- if (caa & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_SVSM_CAA);
-
- /*
- * The CA is identity mapped when this routine is called, both by the
- * decompressor code and the early kernel code.
- */
- RIP_REL_REF(boot_svsm_caa) = (struct svsm_ca *)caa;
- RIP_REL_REF(boot_svsm_caa_pa) = caa;
-
- /* Advertise the SVSM presence via CPUID. */
- cpuid_table = (struct snp_cpuid_table *)snp_cpuid_get_table();
- for (i = 0; i < cpuid_table->count; i++) {
- struct snp_cpuid_fn *fn = &cpuid_table->fn[i];
-
- if (fn->eax_in == 0x8000001f)
- fn->eax |= BIT(28);
- }
-
- return true;
-}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 726d9df..0000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2606 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/*
- * AMD Memory Encryption Support
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2019 SUSE
- *
- * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
- */
-
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) "SEV: " fmt
-
-#include <linux/sched/debug.h> /* For show_regs() */
-#include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
-#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
-#include <linux/printk.h>
-#include <linux/mm_types.h>
-#include <linux/set_memory.h>
-#include <linux/memblock.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/cpumask.h>
-#include <linux/efi.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
-#include <linux/io.h>
-#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
-#include <linux/dmi.h>
-#include <uapi/linux/sev-guest.h>
-
-#include <asm/init.h>
-#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
-#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
-#include <asm/sev.h>
-#include <asm/insn-eval.h>
-#include <asm/fpu/xcr.h>
-#include <asm/processor.h>
-#include <asm/realmode.h>
-#include <asm/setup.h>
-#include <asm/traps.h>
-#include <asm/svm.h>
-#include <asm/smp.h>
-#include <asm/cpu.h>
-#include <asm/apic.h>
-#include <asm/cpuid.h>
-#include <asm/cmdline.h>
-
-#define DR7_RESET_VALUE 0x400
-
-/* AP INIT values as documented in the APM2 section "Processor Initialization State" */
-#define AP_INIT_CS_LIMIT 0xffff
-#define AP_INIT_DS_LIMIT 0xffff
-#define AP_INIT_LDTR_LIMIT 0xffff
-#define AP_INIT_GDTR_LIMIT 0xffff
-#define AP_INIT_IDTR_LIMIT 0xffff
-#define AP_INIT_TR_LIMIT 0xffff
-#define AP_INIT_RFLAGS_DEFAULT 0x2
-#define AP_INIT_DR6_DEFAULT 0xffff0ff0
-#define AP_INIT_GPAT_DEFAULT 0x0007040600070406ULL
-#define AP_INIT_XCR0_DEFAULT 0x1
-#define AP_INIT_X87_FTW_DEFAULT 0x5555
-#define AP_INIT_X87_FCW_DEFAULT 0x0040
-#define AP_INIT_CR0_DEFAULT 0x60000010
-#define AP_INIT_MXCSR_DEFAULT 0x1f80
-
-static const char * const sev_status_feat_names[] = {
- [MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT] = "SEV",
- [MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED_BIT] = "SEV-ES",
- [MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED_BIT] = "SEV-SNP",
- [MSR_AMD64_SNP_VTOM_BIT] = "vTom",
- [MSR_AMD64_SNP_REFLECT_VC_BIT] = "ReflectVC",
- [MSR_AMD64_SNP_RESTRICTED_INJ_BIT] = "RI",
- [MSR_AMD64_SNP_ALT_INJ_BIT] = "AI",
- [MSR_AMD64_SNP_DEBUG_SWAP_BIT] = "DebugSwap",
- [MSR_AMD64_SNP_PREVENT_HOST_IBS_BIT] = "NoHostIBS",
- [MSR_AMD64_SNP_BTB_ISOLATION_BIT] = "BTBIsol",
- [MSR_AMD64_SNP_VMPL_SSS_BIT] = "VmplSSS",
- [MSR_AMD64_SNP_SECURE_TSC_BIT] = "SecureTSC",
- [MSR_AMD64_SNP_VMGEXIT_PARAM_BIT] = "VMGExitParam",
- [MSR_AMD64_SNP_IBS_VIRT_BIT] = "IBSVirt",
- [MSR_AMD64_SNP_VMSA_REG_PROT_BIT] = "VMSARegProt",
- [MSR_AMD64_SNP_SMT_PROT_BIT] = "SMTProt",
-};
-
-/* For early boot hypervisor communication in SEV-ES enabled guests */
-static struct ghcb boot_ghcb_page __bss_decrypted __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
-
-/*
- * Needs to be in the .data section because we need it NULL before bss is
- * cleared
- */
-static struct ghcb *boot_ghcb __section(".data");
-
-/* Bitmap of SEV features supported by the hypervisor */
-static u64 sev_hv_features __ro_after_init;
-
-/* #VC handler runtime per-CPU data */
-struct sev_es_runtime_data {
- struct ghcb ghcb_page;
-
- /*
- * Reserve one page per CPU as backup storage for the unencrypted GHCB.
- * It is needed when an NMI happens while the #VC handler uses the real
- * GHCB, and the NMI handler itself is causing another #VC exception. In
- * that case the GHCB content of the first handler needs to be backed up
- * and restored.
- */
- struct ghcb backup_ghcb;
-
- /*
- * Mark the per-cpu GHCBs as in-use to detect nested #VC exceptions.
- * There is no need for it to be atomic, because nothing is written to
- * the GHCB between the read and the write of ghcb_active. So it is safe
- * to use it when a nested #VC exception happens before the write.
- *
- * This is necessary for example in the #VC->NMI->#VC case when the NMI
- * happens while the first #VC handler uses the GHCB. When the NMI code
- * raises a second #VC handler it might overwrite the contents of the
- * GHCB written by the first handler. To avoid this the content of the
- * GHCB is saved and restored when the GHCB is detected to be in use
- * already.
- */
- bool ghcb_active;
- bool backup_ghcb_active;
-
- /*
- * Cached DR7 value - write it on DR7 writes and return it on reads.
- * That value will never make it to the real hardware DR7 as debugging
- * is currently unsupported in SEV-ES guests.
- */
- unsigned long dr7;
-};
-
-struct ghcb_state {
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
-};
-
-/* For early boot SVSM communication */
-static struct svsm_ca boot_svsm_ca_page __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_runtime_data*, runtime_data);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_save_area *, sev_vmsa);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svsm_ca *, svsm_caa);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, svsm_caa_pa);
-
-struct sev_config {
- __u64 debug : 1,
-
- /*
- * Indicates when the per-CPU GHCB has been created and registered
- * and thus can be used by the BSP instead of the early boot GHCB.
- *
- * For APs, the per-CPU GHCB is created before they are started
- * and registered upon startup, so this flag can be used globally
- * for the BSP and APs.
- */
- ghcbs_initialized : 1,
-
- /*
- * Indicates when the per-CPU SVSM CA is to be used instead of the
- * boot SVSM CA.
- *
- * For APs, the per-CPU SVSM CA is created as part of the AP
- * bringup, so this flag can be used globally for the BSP and APs.
- */
- use_cas : 1,
-
- __reserved : 62;
-};
-
-static struct sev_config sev_cfg __read_mostly;
-
-static __always_inline bool on_vc_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
-
- /* User-mode RSP is not trusted */
- if (user_mode(regs))
- return false;
-
- /* SYSCALL gap still has user-mode RSP */
- if (ip_within_syscall_gap(regs))
- return false;
-
- return ((sp >= __this_cpu_ist_bottom_va(VC)) && (sp < __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC)));
-}
-
-/*
- * This function handles the case when an NMI is raised in the #VC
- * exception handler entry code, before the #VC handler has switched off
- * its IST stack. In this case, the IST entry for #VC must be adjusted,
- * so that any nested #VC exception will not overwrite the stack
- * contents of the interrupted #VC handler.
- *
- * The IST entry is adjusted unconditionally so that it can be also be
- * unconditionally adjusted back in __sev_es_ist_exit(). Otherwise a
- * nested sev_es_ist_exit() call may adjust back the IST entry too
- * early.
- *
- * The __sev_es_ist_enter() and __sev_es_ist_exit() functions always run
- * on the NMI IST stack, as they are only called from NMI handling code
- * right now.
- */
-void noinstr __sev_es_ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- unsigned long old_ist, new_ist;
-
- /* Read old IST entry */
- new_ist = old_ist = __this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC]);
-
- /*
- * If NMI happened while on the #VC IST stack, set the new IST
- * value below regs->sp, so that the interrupted stack frame is
- * not overwritten by subsequent #VC exceptions.
- */
- if (on_vc_stack(regs))
- new_ist = regs->sp;
-
- /*
- * Reserve additional 8 bytes and store old IST value so this
- * adjustment can be unrolled in __sev_es_ist_exit().
- */
- new_ist -= sizeof(old_ist);
- *(unsigned long *)new_ist = old_ist;
-
- /* Set new IST entry */
- this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC], new_ist);
-}
-
-void noinstr __sev_es_ist_exit(void)
-{
- unsigned long ist;
-
- /* Read IST entry */
- ist = __this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC]);
-
- if (WARN_ON(ist == __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC)))
- return;
-
- /* Read back old IST entry and write it to the TSS */
- this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC], *(unsigned long *)ist);
-}
-
-/*
- * Nothing shall interrupt this code path while holding the per-CPU
- * GHCB. The backup GHCB is only for NMIs interrupting this path.
- *
- * Callers must disable local interrupts around it.
- */
-static noinstr struct ghcb *__sev_get_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
-
- WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
-
- data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
- ghcb = &data->ghcb_page;
-
- if (unlikely(data->ghcb_active)) {
- /* GHCB is already in use - save its contents */
-
- if (unlikely(data->backup_ghcb_active)) {
- /*
- * Backup-GHCB is also already in use. There is no way
- * to continue here so just kill the machine. To make
- * panic() work, mark GHCBs inactive so that messages
- * can be printed out.
- */
- data->ghcb_active = false;
- data->backup_ghcb_active = false;
-
- instrumentation_begin();
- panic("Unable to handle #VC exception! GHCB and Backup GHCB are already in use");
- instrumentation_end();
- }
-
- /* Mark backup_ghcb active before writing to it */
- data->backup_ghcb_active = true;
-
- state->ghcb = &data->backup_ghcb;
-
- /* Backup GHCB content */
- *state->ghcb = *ghcb;
- } else {
- state->ghcb = NULL;
- data->ghcb_active = true;
- }
-
- return ghcb;
-}
-
-static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void)
-{
- return __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB);
-}
-
-static __always_inline void sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val)
-{
- u32 low, high;
-
- low = (u32)(val);
- high = (u32)(val >> 32);
-
- native_wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, low, high);
-}
-
-static int vc_fetch_insn_kernel(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- unsigned char *buffer)
-{
- return copy_from_kernel_nofault(buffer, (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->ip, MAX_INSN_SIZE);
-}
-
-static enum es_result __vc_decode_user_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
- int insn_bytes;
-
- insn_bytes = insn_fetch_from_user_inatomic(ctxt->regs, buffer);
- if (insn_bytes == 0) {
- /* Nothing could be copied */
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = X86_PF_INSTR | X86_PF_USER;
- ctxt->fi.cr2 = ctxt->regs->ip;
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
- } else if (insn_bytes == -EINVAL) {
- /* Effective RIP could not be calculated */
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_GP;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
- ctxt->fi.cr2 = 0;
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
- }
-
- if (!insn_decode_from_regs(&ctxt->insn, ctxt->regs, buffer, insn_bytes))
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
-
- if (ctxt->insn.immediate.got)
- return ES_OK;
- else
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
-}
-
-static enum es_result __vc_decode_kern_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
- int res, ret;
-
- res = vc_fetch_insn_kernel(ctxt, buffer);
- if (res) {
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = X86_PF_INSTR;
- ctxt->fi.cr2 = ctxt->regs->ip;
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
- }
-
- ret = insn_decode(&ctxt->insn, buffer, MAX_INSN_SIZE, INSN_MODE_64);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
- else
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_decode_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- if (user_mode(ctxt->regs))
- return __vc_decode_user_insn(ctxt);
- else
- return __vc_decode_kern_insn(ctxt);
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_write_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- char *dst, char *buf, size_t size)
-{
- unsigned long error_code = X86_PF_PROT | X86_PF_WRITE;
-
- /*
- * This function uses __put_user() independent of whether kernel or user
- * memory is accessed. This works fine because __put_user() does no
- * sanity checks of the pointer being accessed. All that it does is
- * to report when the access failed.
- *
- * Also, this function runs in atomic context, so __put_user() is not
- * allowed to sleep. The page-fault handler detects that it is running
- * in atomic context and will not try to take mmap_sem and handle the
- * fault, so additional pagefault_enable()/disable() calls are not
- * needed.
- *
- * The access can't be done via copy_to_user() here because
- * vc_write_mem() must not use string instructions to access unsafe
- * memory. The reason is that MOVS is emulated by the #VC handler by
- * splitting the move up into a read and a write and taking a nested #VC
- * exception on whatever of them is the MMIO access. Using string
- * instructions here would cause infinite nesting.
- */
- switch (size) {
- case 1: {
- u8 d1;
- u8 __user *target = (u8 __user *)dst;
-
- memcpy(&d1, buf, 1);
- if (__put_user(d1, target))
- goto fault;
- break;
- }
- case 2: {
- u16 d2;
- u16 __user *target = (u16 __user *)dst;
-
- memcpy(&d2, buf, 2);
- if (__put_user(d2, target))
- goto fault;
- break;
- }
- case 4: {
- u32 d4;
- u32 __user *target = (u32 __user *)dst;
-
- memcpy(&d4, buf, 4);
- if (__put_user(d4, target))
- goto fault;
- break;
- }
- case 8: {
- u64 d8;
- u64 __user *target = (u64 __user *)dst;
-
- memcpy(&d8, buf, 8);
- if (__put_user(d8, target))
- goto fault;
- break;
- }
- default:
- WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid size: %zu\n", __func__, size);
- return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
- }
-
- return ES_OK;
-
-fault:
- if (user_mode(ctxt->regs))
- error_code |= X86_PF_USER;
-
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = error_code;
- ctxt->fi.cr2 = (unsigned long)dst;
-
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_read_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- char *src, char *buf, size_t size)
-{
- unsigned long error_code = X86_PF_PROT;
-
- /*
- * This function uses __get_user() independent of whether kernel or user
- * memory is accessed. This works fine because __get_user() does no
- * sanity checks of the pointer being accessed. All that it does is
- * to report when the access failed.
- *
- * Also, this function runs in atomic context, so __get_user() is not
- * allowed to sleep. The page-fault handler detects that it is running
- * in atomic context and will not try to take mmap_sem and handle the
- * fault, so additional pagefault_enable()/disable() calls are not
- * needed.
- *
- * The access can't be done via copy_from_user() here because
- * vc_read_mem() must not use string instructions to access unsafe
- * memory. The reason is that MOVS is emulated by the #VC handler by
- * splitting the move up into a read and a write and taking a nested #VC
- * exception on whatever of them is the MMIO access. Using string
- * instructions here would cause infinite nesting.
- */
- switch (size) {
- case 1: {
- u8 d1;
- u8 __user *s = (u8 __user *)src;
-
- if (__get_user(d1, s))
- goto fault;
- memcpy(buf, &d1, 1);
- break;
- }
- case 2: {
- u16 d2;
- u16 __user *s = (u16 __user *)src;
-
- if (__get_user(d2, s))
- goto fault;
- memcpy(buf, &d2, 2);
- break;
- }
- case 4: {
- u32 d4;
- u32 __user *s = (u32 __user *)src;
-
- if (__get_user(d4, s))
- goto fault;
- memcpy(buf, &d4, 4);
- break;
- }
- case 8: {
- u64 d8;
- u64 __user *s = (u64 __user *)src;
- if (__get_user(d8, s))
- goto fault;
- memcpy(buf, &d8, 8);
- break;
- }
- default:
- WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid size: %zu\n", __func__, size);
- return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
- }
-
- return ES_OK;
-
-fault:
- if (user_mode(ctxt->regs))
- error_code |= X86_PF_USER;
-
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = error_code;
- ctxt->fi.cr2 = (unsigned long)src;
-
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_slow_virt_to_phys(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- unsigned long vaddr, phys_addr_t *paddr)
-{
- unsigned long va = (unsigned long)vaddr;
- unsigned int level;
- phys_addr_t pa;
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pte_t *pte;
-
- pgd = __va(read_cr3_pa());
- pgd = &pgd[pgd_index(va)];
- pte = lookup_address_in_pgd(pgd, va, &level);
- if (!pte) {
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_PF;
- ctxt->fi.cr2 = vaddr;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
-
- if (user_mode(ctxt->regs))
- ctxt->fi.error_code |= X86_PF_USER;
-
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
- }
-
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_ENC))
- /* Emulated MMIO to/from encrypted memory not supported */
- return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
-
- pa = (phys_addr_t)pte_pfn(*pte) << PAGE_SHIFT;
- pa |= va & ~page_level_mask(level);
-
- *paddr = pa;
-
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_ioio_check(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, u16 port, size_t size)
-{
- BUG_ON(size > 4);
-
- if (user_mode(ctxt->regs)) {
- struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
- struct io_bitmap *iobm = t->io_bitmap;
- size_t idx;
-
- if (!iobm)
- goto fault;
-
- for (idx = port; idx < port + size; ++idx) {
- if (test_bit(idx, iobm->bitmap))
- goto fault;
- }
- }
-
- return ES_OK;
-
-fault:
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_GP;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
-
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vc_forward_exception(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- long error_code = ctxt->fi.error_code;
- int trapnr = ctxt->fi.vector;
-
- ctxt->regs->orig_ax = ctxt->fi.error_code;
-
- switch (trapnr) {
- case X86_TRAP_GP:
- exc_general_protection(ctxt->regs, error_code);
- break;
- case X86_TRAP_UD:
- exc_invalid_op(ctxt->regs);
- break;
- case X86_TRAP_PF:
- write_cr2(ctxt->fi.cr2);
- exc_page_fault(ctxt->regs, error_code);
- break;
- case X86_TRAP_AC:
- exc_alignment_check(ctxt->regs, error_code);
- break;
- default:
- pr_emerg("Unsupported exception in #VC instruction emulation - can't continue\n");
- BUG();
- }
-}
-
-/* Include code shared with pre-decompression boot stage */
-#include "sev-shared.c"
-
-static inline struct svsm_ca *svsm_get_caa(void)
-{
- /*
- * Use rIP-relative references when called early in the boot. If
- * ->use_cas is set, then it is late in the boot and no need
- * to worry about rIP-relative references.
- */
- if (RIP_REL_REF(sev_cfg).use_cas)
- return this_cpu_read(svsm_caa);
- else
- return RIP_REL_REF(boot_svsm_caa);
-}
-
-static u64 svsm_get_caa_pa(void)
-{
- /*
- * Use rIP-relative references when called early in the boot. If
- * ->use_cas is set, then it is late in the boot and no need
- * to worry about rIP-relative references.
- */
- if (RIP_REL_REF(sev_cfg).use_cas)
- return this_cpu_read(svsm_caa_pa);
- else
- return RIP_REL_REF(boot_svsm_caa_pa);
-}
-
-static noinstr void __sev_put_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
-
- WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
-
- data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
- ghcb = &data->ghcb_page;
-
- if (state->ghcb) {
- /* Restore GHCB from Backup */
- *ghcb = *state->ghcb;
- data->backup_ghcb_active = false;
- state->ghcb = NULL;
- } else {
- /*
- * Invalidate the GHCB so a VMGEXIT instruction issued
- * from userspace won't appear to be valid.
- */
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
- data->ghcb_active = false;
- }
-}
-
-static int svsm_perform_call_protocol(struct svsm_call *call)
-{
- struct ghcb_state state;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * This can be called very early in the boot, use native functions in
- * order to avoid paravirt issues.
- */
- flags = native_local_irq_save();
-
- /*
- * Use rip-relative references when called early in the boot. If
- * ghcbs_initialized is set, then it is late in the boot and no need
- * to worry about rip-relative references in called functions.
- */
- if (RIP_REL_REF(sev_cfg).ghcbs_initialized)
- ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
- else if (RIP_REL_REF(boot_ghcb))
- ghcb = RIP_REL_REF(boot_ghcb);
- else
- ghcb = NULL;
-
- do {
- ret = ghcb ? svsm_perform_ghcb_protocol(ghcb, call)
- : svsm_perform_msr_protocol(call);
- } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
-
- if (RIP_REL_REF(sev_cfg).ghcbs_initialized)
- __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
-
- native_local_irq_restore(flags);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-void noinstr __sev_es_nmi_complete(void)
-{
- struct ghcb_state state;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
-
- ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
-
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_NMI_COMPLETE);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 0);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0);
-
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa_nodebug(ghcb));
- VMGEXIT();
-
- __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
-}
-
-static u64 __init get_secrets_page(void)
-{
- u64 pa_data = boot_params.cc_blob_address;
- struct cc_blob_sev_info info;
- void *map;
-
- /*
- * The CC blob contains the address of the secrets page, check if the
- * blob is present.
- */
- if (!pa_data)
- return 0;
-
- map = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(info));
- if (!map) {
- pr_err("Unable to locate SNP secrets page: failed to map the Confidential Computing blob.\n");
- return 0;
- }
- memcpy(&info, map, sizeof(info));
- early_memunmap(map, sizeof(info));
-
- /* smoke-test the secrets page passed */
- if (!info.secrets_phys || info.secrets_len != PAGE_SIZE)
- return 0;
-
- return info.secrets_phys;
-}
-
-static u64 __init get_snp_jump_table_addr(void)
-{
- struct snp_secrets_page *secrets;
- void __iomem *mem;
- u64 pa, addr;
-
- pa = get_secrets_page();
- if (!pa)
- return 0;
-
- mem = ioremap_encrypted(pa, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (!mem) {
- pr_err("Unable to locate AP jump table address: failed to map the SNP secrets page.\n");
- return 0;
- }
-
- secrets = (__force struct snp_secrets_page *)mem;
-
- addr = secrets->os_area.ap_jump_table_pa;
- iounmap(mem);
-
- return addr;
-}
-
-static u64 __init get_jump_table_addr(void)
-{
- struct ghcb_state state;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
- u64 ret = 0;
-
- if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
- return get_snp_jump_table_addr();
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
-
- ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
-
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_JUMP_TABLE);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_GET_AP_JUMP_TABLE);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0);
-
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb));
- VMGEXIT();
-
- if (ghcb_sw_exit_info_1_is_valid(ghcb) &&
- ghcb_sw_exit_info_2_is_valid(ghcb))
- ret = ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2;
-
- __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
-
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static void __head
-early_set_pages_state(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
- unsigned long npages, enum psc_op op)
-{
- unsigned long paddr_end;
- u64 val;
-
- vaddr = vaddr & PAGE_MASK;
-
- paddr = paddr & PAGE_MASK;
- paddr_end = paddr + (npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
-
- while (paddr < paddr_end) {
- /* Page validation must be rescinded before changing to shared */
- if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED)
- pvalidate_4k_page(vaddr, paddr, false);
-
- /*
- * Use the MSR protocol because this function can be called before
- * the GHCB is established.
- */
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ_GFN(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, op));
- VMGEXIT();
-
- val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
-
- if (WARN(GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP,
- "Wrong PSC response code: 0x%x\n",
- (unsigned int)GHCB_RESP_CODE(val)))
- goto e_term;
-
- if (WARN(GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_VAL(val),
- "Failed to change page state to '%s' paddr 0x%lx error 0x%llx\n",
- op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE ? "private" : "shared",
- paddr, GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_VAL(val)))
- goto e_term;
-
- /* Page validation must be performed after changing to private */
- if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE)
- pvalidate_4k_page(vaddr, paddr, true);
-
- vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
- paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
-
- return;
-
-e_term:
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC);
-}
-
-void __head early_snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
- unsigned long npages)
-{
- /*
- * This can be invoked in early boot while running identity mapped, so
- * use an open coded check for SNP instead of using cc_platform_has().
- * This eliminates worries about jump tables or checking boot_cpu_data
- * in the cc_platform_has() function.
- */
- if (!(RIP_REL_REF(sev_status) & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
- return;
-
- /*
- * Ask the hypervisor to mark the memory pages as private in the RMP
- * table.
- */
- early_set_pages_state(vaddr, paddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);
-}
-
-void __init early_snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
- unsigned long npages)
-{
- /*
- * This can be invoked in early boot while running identity mapped, so
- * use an open coded check for SNP instead of using cc_platform_has().
- * This eliminates worries about jump tables or checking boot_cpu_data
- * in the cc_platform_has() function.
- */
- if (!(RIP_REL_REF(sev_status) & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
- return;
-
- /* Ask hypervisor to mark the memory pages shared in the RMP table. */
- early_set_pages_state(vaddr, paddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED);
-}
-
-static unsigned long __set_pages_state(struct snp_psc_desc *data, unsigned long vaddr,
- unsigned long vaddr_end, int op)
-{
- struct ghcb_state state;
- bool use_large_entry;
- struct psc_hdr *hdr;
- struct psc_entry *e;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long pfn;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
- int i;
-
- hdr = &data->hdr;
- e = data->entries;
-
- memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
- i = 0;
-
- while (vaddr < vaddr_end && i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->entries)) {
- hdr->end_entry = i;
-
- if (is_vmalloc_addr((void *)vaddr)) {
- pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)vaddr);
- use_large_entry = false;
- } else {
- pfn = __pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- use_large_entry = true;
- }
-
- e->gfn = pfn;
- e->operation = op;
-
- if (use_large_entry && IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, PMD_SIZE) &&
- (vaddr_end - vaddr) >= PMD_SIZE) {
- e->pagesize = RMP_PG_SIZE_2M;
- vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
- } else {
- e->pagesize = RMP_PG_SIZE_4K;
- vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
-
- e++;
- i++;
- }
-
- /* Page validation must be rescinded before changing to shared */
- if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED)
- pvalidate_pages(data);
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
-
- if (sev_cfg.ghcbs_initialized)
- ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
- else
- ghcb = boot_ghcb;
-
- /* Invoke the hypervisor to perform the page state changes */
- if (!ghcb || vmgexit_psc(ghcb, data))
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC);
-
- if (sev_cfg.ghcbs_initialized)
- __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
-
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-
- /* Page validation must be performed after changing to private */
- if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE)
- pvalidate_pages(data);
-
- return vaddr;
-}
-
-static void set_pages_state(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long npages, int op)
-{
- struct snp_psc_desc desc;
- unsigned long vaddr_end;
-
- /* Use the MSR protocol when a GHCB is not available. */
- if (!boot_ghcb)
- return early_set_pages_state(vaddr, __pa(vaddr), npages, op);
-
- vaddr = vaddr & PAGE_MASK;
- vaddr_end = vaddr + (npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
-
- while (vaddr < vaddr_end)
- vaddr = __set_pages_state(&desc, vaddr, vaddr_end, op);
-}
-
-void snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long npages)
-{
- if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
- return;
-
- set_pages_state(vaddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED);
-}
-
-void snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long npages)
-{
- if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
- return;
-
- set_pages_state(vaddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);
-}
-
-void snp_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
-{
- unsigned long vaddr, npages;
-
- if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
- return;
-
- vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(start);
- npages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
- set_pages_state(vaddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);
-}
-
-static int snp_set_vmsa(void *va, void *caa, int apic_id, bool make_vmsa)
-{
- int ret;
-
- if (snp_vmpl) {
- struct svsm_call call = {};
- unsigned long flags;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
-
- call.caa = this_cpu_read(svsm_caa);
- call.rcx = __pa(va);
-
- if (make_vmsa) {
- /* Protocol 0, Call ID 2 */
- call.rax = SVSM_CORE_CALL(SVSM_CORE_CREATE_VCPU);
- call.rdx = __pa(caa);
- call.r8 = apic_id;
- } else {
- /* Protocol 0, Call ID 3 */
- call.rax = SVSM_CORE_CALL(SVSM_CORE_DELETE_VCPU);
- }
-
- ret = svsm_perform_call_protocol(&call);
-
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- } else {
- /*
- * If the kernel runs at VMPL0, it can change the VMSA
- * bit for a page using the RMPADJUST instruction.
- * However, for the instruction to succeed it must
- * target the permissions of a lesser privileged (higher
- * numbered) VMPL level, so use VMPL1.
- */
- u64 attrs = 1;
-
- if (make_vmsa)
- attrs |= RMPADJUST_VMSA_PAGE_BIT;
-
- ret = rmpadjust((unsigned long)va, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, attrs);
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-#define __ATTR_BASE (SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK)
-#define INIT_CS_ATTRIBS (__ATTR_BASE | SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK)
-#define INIT_DS_ATTRIBS (__ATTR_BASE | SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK)
-
-#define INIT_LDTR_ATTRIBS (SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | 2)
-#define INIT_TR_ATTRIBS (SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | 3)
-
-static void *snp_alloc_vmsa_page(int cpu)
-{
- struct page *p;
-
- /*
- * Allocate VMSA page to work around the SNP erratum where the CPU will
- * incorrectly signal an RMP violation #PF if a large page (2MB or 1GB)
- * collides with the RMP entry of VMSA page. The recommended workaround
- * is to not use a large page.
- *
- * Allocate an 8k page which is also 8k-aligned.
- */
- p = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
- if (!p)
- return NULL;
-
- split_page(p, 1);
-
- /* Free the first 4k. This page may be 2M/1G aligned and cannot be used. */
- __free_page(p);
-
- return page_address(p + 1);
-}
-
-static void snp_cleanup_vmsa(struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa, int apic_id)
-{
- int err;
-
- err = snp_set_vmsa(vmsa, NULL, apic_id, false);
- if (err)
- pr_err("clear VMSA page failed (%u), leaking page\n", err);
- else
- free_page((unsigned long)vmsa);
-}
-
-static int wakeup_cpu_via_vmgexit(u32 apic_id, unsigned long start_ip)
-{
- struct sev_es_save_area *cur_vmsa, *vmsa;
- struct ghcb_state state;
- struct svsm_ca *caa;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
- u8 sipi_vector;
- int cpu, ret;
- u64 cr4;
-
- /*
- * The hypervisor SNP feature support check has happened earlier, just check
- * the AP_CREATION one here.
- */
- if (!(sev_hv_features & GHCB_HV_FT_SNP_AP_CREATION))
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
- /*
- * Verify the desired start IP against the known trampoline start IP
- * to catch any future new trampolines that may be introduced that
- * would require a new protected guest entry point.
- */
- if (WARN_ONCE(start_ip != real_mode_header->trampoline_start,
- "Unsupported SNP start_ip: %lx\n", start_ip))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* Override start_ip with known protected guest start IP */
- start_ip = real_mode_header->sev_es_trampoline_start;
-
- /* Find the logical CPU for the APIC ID */
- for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
- if (arch_match_cpu_phys_id(cpu, apic_id))
- break;
- }
- if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- cur_vmsa = per_cpu(sev_vmsa, cpu);
-
- /*
- * A new VMSA is created each time because there is no guarantee that
- * the current VMSA is the kernels or that the vCPU is not running. If
- * an attempt was done to use the current VMSA with a running vCPU, a
- * #VMEXIT of that vCPU would wipe out all of the settings being done
- * here.
- */
- vmsa = (struct sev_es_save_area *)snp_alloc_vmsa_page(cpu);
- if (!vmsa)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- /* If an SVSM is present, the SVSM per-CPU CAA will be !NULL */
- caa = per_cpu(svsm_caa, cpu);
-
- /* CR4 should maintain the MCE value */
- cr4 = native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_MCE;
-
- /* Set the CS value based on the start_ip converted to a SIPI vector */
- sipi_vector = (start_ip >> 12);
- vmsa->cs.base = sipi_vector << 12;
- vmsa->cs.limit = AP_INIT_CS_LIMIT;
- vmsa->cs.attrib = INIT_CS_ATTRIBS;
- vmsa->cs.selector = sipi_vector << 8;
-
- /* Set the RIP value based on start_ip */
- vmsa->rip = start_ip & 0xfff;
-
- /* Set AP INIT defaults as documented in the APM */
- vmsa->ds.limit = AP_INIT_DS_LIMIT;
- vmsa->ds.attrib = INIT_DS_ATTRIBS;
- vmsa->es = vmsa->ds;
- vmsa->fs = vmsa->ds;
- vmsa->gs = vmsa->ds;
- vmsa->ss = vmsa->ds;
-
- vmsa->gdtr.limit = AP_INIT_GDTR_LIMIT;
- vmsa->ldtr.limit = AP_INIT_LDTR_LIMIT;
- vmsa->ldtr.attrib = INIT_LDTR_ATTRIBS;
- vmsa->idtr.limit = AP_INIT_IDTR_LIMIT;
- vmsa->tr.limit = AP_INIT_TR_LIMIT;
- vmsa->tr.attrib = INIT_TR_ATTRIBS;
-
- vmsa->cr4 = cr4;
- vmsa->cr0 = AP_INIT_CR0_DEFAULT;
- vmsa->dr7 = DR7_RESET_VALUE;
- vmsa->dr6 = AP_INIT_DR6_DEFAULT;
- vmsa->rflags = AP_INIT_RFLAGS_DEFAULT;
- vmsa->g_pat = AP_INIT_GPAT_DEFAULT;
- vmsa->xcr0 = AP_INIT_XCR0_DEFAULT;
- vmsa->mxcsr = AP_INIT_MXCSR_DEFAULT;
- vmsa->x87_ftw = AP_INIT_X87_FTW_DEFAULT;
- vmsa->x87_fcw = AP_INIT_X87_FCW_DEFAULT;
-
- /* SVME must be set. */
- vmsa->efer = EFER_SVME;
-
- /*
- * Set the SNP-specific fields for this VMSA:
- * VMPL level
- * SEV_FEATURES (matches the SEV STATUS MSR right shifted 2 bits)
- */
- vmsa->vmpl = snp_vmpl;
- vmsa->sev_features = sev_status >> 2;
-
- /* Switch the page over to a VMSA page now that it is initialized */
- ret = snp_set_vmsa(vmsa, caa, apic_id, true);
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("set VMSA page failed (%u)\n", ret);
- free_page((unsigned long)vmsa);
-
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- /* Issue VMGEXIT AP Creation NAE event */
- local_irq_save(flags);
-
- ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
-
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
- ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, vmsa->sev_features);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATION);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb,
- ((u64)apic_id << 32) |
- ((u64)snp_vmpl << 16) |
- SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATE);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, __pa(vmsa));
-
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb));
- VMGEXIT();
-
- if (!ghcb_sw_exit_info_1_is_valid(ghcb) ||
- lower_32_bits(ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_1)) {
- pr_err("SNP AP Creation error\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
-
- __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
-
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-
- /* Perform cleanup if there was an error */
- if (ret) {
- snp_cleanup_vmsa(vmsa, apic_id);
- vmsa = NULL;
- }
-
- /* Free up any previous VMSA page */
- if (cur_vmsa)
- snp_cleanup_vmsa(cur_vmsa, apic_id);
-
- /* Record the current VMSA page */
- per_cpu(sev_vmsa, cpu) = vmsa;
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-void __init snp_set_wakeup_secondary_cpu(void)
-{
- if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
- return;
-
- /*
- * Always set this override if SNP is enabled. This makes it the
- * required method to start APs under SNP. If the hypervisor does
- * not support AP creation, then no APs will be started.
- */
- apic_update_callback(wakeup_secondary_cpu, wakeup_cpu_via_vmgexit);
-}
-
-int __init sev_es_setup_ap_jump_table(struct real_mode_header *rmh)
-{
- u16 startup_cs, startup_ip;
- phys_addr_t jump_table_pa;
- u64 jump_table_addr;
- u16 __iomem *jump_table;
-
- jump_table_addr = get_jump_table_addr();
-
- /* On UP guests there is no jump table so this is not a failure */
- if (!jump_table_addr)
- return 0;
-
- /* Check if AP Jump Table is page-aligned */
- if (jump_table_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- jump_table_pa = jump_table_addr & PAGE_MASK;
-
- startup_cs = (u16)(rmh->trampoline_start >> 4);
- startup_ip = (u16)(rmh->sev_es_trampoline_start -
- rmh->trampoline_start);
-
- jump_table = ioremap_encrypted(jump_table_pa, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (!jump_table)
- return -EIO;
-
- writew(startup_ip, &jump_table[0]);
- writew(startup_cs, &jump_table[1]);
-
- iounmap(jump_table);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This is needed by the OVMF UEFI firmware which will use whatever it finds in
- * the GHCB MSR as its GHCB to talk to the hypervisor. So make sure the per-cpu
- * runtime GHCBs used by the kernel are also mapped in the EFI page-table.
- */
-int __init sev_es_efi_map_ghcbs(pgd_t *pgd)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
- unsigned long address, pflags;
- int cpu;
- u64 pfn;
-
- if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT))
- return 0;
-
- pflags = _PAGE_NX | _PAGE_RW;
-
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- data = per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu);
-
- address = __pa(&data->ghcb_page);
- pfn = address >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
- if (kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd, pfn, address, 1, pflags))
- return 1;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_msr(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- struct pt_regs *regs = ctxt->regs;
- enum es_result ret;
- u64 exit_info_1;
-
- /* Is it a WRMSR? */
- exit_info_1 = (ctxt->insn.opcode.bytes[1] == 0x30) ? 1 : 0;
-
- if (regs->cx == MSR_SVSM_CAA) {
- /* Writes to the SVSM CAA msr are ignored */
- if (exit_info_1)
- return ES_OK;
-
- regs->ax = lower_32_bits(this_cpu_read(svsm_caa_pa));
- regs->dx = upper_32_bits(this_cpu_read(svsm_caa_pa));
-
- return ES_OK;
- }
-
- ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
- if (exit_info_1) {
- ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, regs->ax);
- ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx);
- }
-
- ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_MSR, exit_info_1, 0);
-
- if ((ret == ES_OK) && (!exit_info_1)) {
- regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax;
- regs->dx = ghcb->save.rdx;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static void snp_register_per_cpu_ghcb(void)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
-
- data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
- ghcb = &data->ghcb_page;
-
- snp_register_ghcb_early(__pa(ghcb));
-}
-
-void setup_ghcb(void)
-{
- if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT))
- return;
-
- /*
- * Check whether the runtime #VC exception handler is active. It uses
- * the per-CPU GHCB page which is set up by sev_es_init_vc_handling().
- *
- * If SNP is active, register the per-CPU GHCB page so that the runtime
- * exception handler can use it.
- */
- if (initial_vc_handler == (unsigned long)kernel_exc_vmm_communication) {
- if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
- snp_register_per_cpu_ghcb();
-
- sev_cfg.ghcbs_initialized = true;
-
- return;
- }
-
- /*
- * Make sure the hypervisor talks a supported protocol.
- * This gets called only in the BSP boot phase.
- */
- if (!sev_es_negotiate_protocol())
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
-
- /*
- * Clear the boot_ghcb. The first exception comes in before the bss
- * section is cleared.
- */
- memset(&boot_ghcb_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
-
- /* Alright - Make the boot-ghcb public */
- boot_ghcb = &boot_ghcb_page;
-
- /* SNP guest requires that GHCB GPA must be registered. */
- if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
- snp_register_ghcb_early(__pa(&boot_ghcb_page));
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-static void sev_es_ap_hlt_loop(void)
-{
- struct ghcb_state state;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
-
- ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
-
- while (true) {
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_HLT_LOOP);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, 0);
- ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, 0);
-
- sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb));
- VMGEXIT();
-
- /* Wakeup signal? */
- if (ghcb_sw_exit_info_2_is_valid(ghcb) &&
- ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2)
- break;
- }
-
- __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
-}
-
-/*
- * Play_dead handler when running under SEV-ES. This is needed because
- * the hypervisor can't deliver an SIPI request to restart the AP.
- * Instead the kernel has to issue a VMGEXIT to halt the VCPU until the
- * hypervisor wakes it up again.
- */
-static void sev_es_play_dead(void)
-{
- play_dead_common();
-
- /* IRQs now disabled */
-
- sev_es_ap_hlt_loop();
-
- /*
- * If we get here, the VCPU was woken up again. Jump to CPU
- * startup code to get it back online.
- */
- soft_restart_cpu();
-}
-#else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-#define sev_es_play_dead native_play_dead
-#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static void __init sev_es_setup_play_dead(void)
-{
- smp_ops.play_dead = sev_es_play_dead;
-}
-#else
-static inline void sev_es_setup_play_dead(void) { }
-#endif
-
-static void __init alloc_runtime_data(int cpu)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
-
- data = memblock_alloc_node(sizeof(*data), PAGE_SIZE, cpu_to_node(cpu));
- if (!data)
- panic("Can't allocate SEV-ES runtime data");
-
- per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu) = data;
-
- if (snp_vmpl) {
- struct svsm_ca *caa;
-
- /* Allocate the SVSM CA page if an SVSM is present */
- caa = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*caa), PAGE_SIZE);
- if (!caa)
- panic("Can't allocate SVSM CA page\n");
-
- per_cpu(svsm_caa, cpu) = caa;
- per_cpu(svsm_caa_pa, cpu) = __pa(caa);
- }
-}
-
-static void __init init_ghcb(int cpu)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data;
- int err;
-
- data = per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu);
-
- err = early_set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)&data->ghcb_page,
- sizeof(data->ghcb_page));
- if (err)
- panic("Can't map GHCBs unencrypted");
-
- memset(&data->ghcb_page, 0, sizeof(data->ghcb_page));
-
- data->ghcb_active = false;
- data->backup_ghcb_active = false;
-}
-
-void __init sev_es_init_vc_handling(void)
-{
- int cpu;
-
- BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sev_es_runtime_data, ghcb_page) % PAGE_SIZE);
-
- if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT))
- return;
-
- if (!sev_es_check_cpu_features())
- panic("SEV-ES CPU Features missing");
-
- /*
- * SNP is supported in v2 of the GHCB spec which mandates support for HV
- * features.
- */
- if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) {
- sev_hv_features = get_hv_features();
-
- if (!(sev_hv_features & GHCB_HV_FT_SNP))
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED);
- }
-
- /* Initialize per-cpu GHCB pages */
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- alloc_runtime_data(cpu);
- init_ghcb(cpu);
- }
-
- /* If running under an SVSM, switch to the per-cpu CA */
- if (snp_vmpl) {
- struct svsm_call call = {};
- unsigned long flags;
- int ret;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
-
- /*
- * SVSM_CORE_REMAP_CA call:
- * RAX = 0 (Protocol=0, CallID=0)
- * RCX = New CA GPA
- */
- call.caa = svsm_get_caa();
- call.rax = SVSM_CORE_CALL(SVSM_CORE_REMAP_CA);
- call.rcx = this_cpu_read(svsm_caa_pa);
- ret = svsm_perform_call_protocol(&call);
- if (ret)
- panic("Can't remap the SVSM CA, ret=%d, rax_out=0x%llx\n",
- ret, call.rax_out);
-
- sev_cfg.use_cas = true;
-
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
-
- sev_es_setup_play_dead();
-
- /* Secondary CPUs use the runtime #VC handler */
- initial_vc_handler = (unsigned long)kernel_exc_vmm_communication;
-}
-
-static void __init vc_early_forward_exception(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- int trapnr = ctxt->fi.vector;
-
- if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_PF)
- native_write_cr2(ctxt->fi.cr2);
-
- ctxt->regs->orig_ax = ctxt->fi.error_code;
- do_early_exception(ctxt->regs, trapnr);
-}
-
-static long *vc_insn_get_rm(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- long *reg_array;
- int offset;
-
- reg_array = (long *)ctxt->regs;
- offset = insn_get_modrm_rm_off(&ctxt->insn, ctxt->regs);
-
- if (offset < 0)
- return NULL;
-
- offset /= sizeof(long);
-
- return reg_array + offset;
-}
-static enum es_result vc_do_mmio(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- unsigned int bytes, bool read)
-{
- u64 exit_code, exit_info_1, exit_info_2;
- unsigned long ghcb_pa = __pa(ghcb);
- enum es_result res;
- phys_addr_t paddr;
- void __user *ref;
-
- ref = insn_get_addr_ref(&ctxt->insn, ctxt->regs);
- if (ref == (void __user *)-1L)
- return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
-
- exit_code = read ? SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_READ : SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_WRITE;
-
- res = vc_slow_virt_to_phys(ghcb, ctxt, (unsigned long)ref, &paddr);
- if (res != ES_OK) {
- if (res == ES_EXCEPTION && !read)
- ctxt->fi.error_code |= X86_PF_WRITE;
-
- return res;
- }
-
- exit_info_1 = paddr;
- /* Can never be greater than 8 */
- exit_info_2 = bytes;
-
- ghcb_set_sw_scratch(ghcb, ghcb_pa + offsetof(struct ghcb, shared_buffer));
-
- return sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, exit_code, exit_info_1, exit_info_2);
-}
-
-/*
- * The MOVS instruction has two memory operands, which raises the
- * problem that it is not known whether the access to the source or the
- * destination caused the #VC exception (and hence whether an MMIO read
- * or write operation needs to be emulated).
- *
- * Instead of playing games with walking page-tables and trying to guess
- * whether the source or destination is an MMIO range, split the move
- * into two operations, a read and a write with only one memory operand.
- * This will cause a nested #VC exception on the MMIO address which can
- * then be handled.
- *
- * This implementation has the benefit that it also supports MOVS where
- * source _and_ destination are MMIO regions.
- *
- * It will slow MOVS on MMIO down a lot, but in SEV-ES guests it is a
- * rare operation. If it turns out to be a performance problem the split
- * operations can be moved to memcpy_fromio() and memcpy_toio().
- */
-static enum es_result vc_handle_mmio_movs(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- unsigned int bytes)
-{
- unsigned long ds_base, es_base;
- unsigned char *src, *dst;
- unsigned char buffer[8];
- enum es_result ret;
- bool rep;
- int off;
-
- ds_base = insn_get_seg_base(ctxt->regs, INAT_SEG_REG_DS);
- es_base = insn_get_seg_base(ctxt->regs, INAT_SEG_REG_ES);
-
- if (ds_base == -1L || es_base == -1L) {
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_GP;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
- }
-
- src = ds_base + (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->si;
- dst = es_base + (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->di;
-
- ret = vc_read_mem(ctxt, src, buffer, bytes);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- ret = vc_write_mem(ctxt, dst, buffer, bytes);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- if (ctxt->regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_DF)
- off = -bytes;
- else
- off = bytes;
-
- ctxt->regs->si += off;
- ctxt->regs->di += off;
-
- rep = insn_has_rep_prefix(&ctxt->insn);
- if (rep)
- ctxt->regs->cx -= 1;
-
- if (!rep || ctxt->regs->cx == 0)
- return ES_OK;
- else
- return ES_RETRY;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_mmio(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- struct insn *insn = &ctxt->insn;
- enum insn_mmio_type mmio;
- unsigned int bytes = 0;
- enum es_result ret;
- u8 sign_byte;
- long *reg_data;
-
- mmio = insn_decode_mmio(insn, &bytes);
- if (mmio == INSN_MMIO_DECODE_FAILED)
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
-
- if (mmio != INSN_MMIO_WRITE_IMM && mmio != INSN_MMIO_MOVS) {
- reg_data = insn_get_modrm_reg_ptr(insn, ctxt->regs);
- if (!reg_data)
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
- }
-
- if (user_mode(ctxt->regs))
- return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
-
- switch (mmio) {
- case INSN_MMIO_WRITE:
- memcpy(ghcb->shared_buffer, reg_data, bytes);
- ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, false);
- break;
- case INSN_MMIO_WRITE_IMM:
- memcpy(ghcb->shared_buffer, insn->immediate1.bytes, bytes);
- ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, false);
- break;
- case INSN_MMIO_READ:
- ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, true);
- if (ret)
- break;
-
- /* Zero-extend for 32-bit operation */
- if (bytes == 4)
- *reg_data = 0;
-
- memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes);
- break;
- case INSN_MMIO_READ_ZERO_EXTEND:
- ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, true);
- if (ret)
- break;
-
- /* Zero extend based on operand size */
- memset(reg_data, 0, insn->opnd_bytes);
- memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes);
- break;
- case INSN_MMIO_READ_SIGN_EXTEND:
- ret = vc_do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, true);
- if (ret)
- break;
-
- if (bytes == 1) {
- u8 *val = (u8 *)ghcb->shared_buffer;
-
- sign_byte = (*val & 0x80) ? 0xff : 0x00;
- } else {
- u16 *val = (u16 *)ghcb->shared_buffer;
-
- sign_byte = (*val & 0x8000) ? 0xff : 0x00;
- }
-
- /* Sign extend based on operand size */
- memset(reg_data, sign_byte, insn->opnd_bytes);
- memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes);
- break;
- case INSN_MMIO_MOVS:
- ret = vc_handle_mmio_movs(ctxt, bytes);
- break;
- default:
- ret = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
- break;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_dr7_write(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
- long val, *reg = vc_insn_get_rm(ctxt);
- enum es_result ret;
-
- if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SNP_DEBUG_SWAP)
- return ES_VMM_ERROR;
-
- if (!reg)
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
-
- val = *reg;
-
- /* Upper 32 bits must be written as zeroes */
- if (val >> 32) {
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_GP;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
- }
-
- /* Clear out other reserved bits and set bit 10 */
- val = (val & 0xffff23ffL) | BIT(10);
-
- /* Early non-zero writes to DR7 are not supported */
- if (!data && (val & ~DR7_RESET_VALUE))
- return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
-
- /* Using a value of 0 for ExitInfo1 means RAX holds the value */
- ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, val);
- ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7, 0, 0);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- if (data)
- data->dr7 = val;
-
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_dr7_read(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- struct sev_es_runtime_data *data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data);
- long *reg = vc_insn_get_rm(ctxt);
-
- if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SNP_DEBUG_SWAP)
- return ES_VMM_ERROR;
-
- if (!reg)
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
-
- if (data)
- *reg = data->dr7;
- else
- *reg = DR7_RESET_VALUE;
-
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_wbinvd(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- return sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_WBINVD, 0, 0);
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_rdpmc(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- enum es_result ret;
-
- ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, ctxt->regs->cx);
-
- ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_RDPMC, 0, 0);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- if (!(ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb) && ghcb_rdx_is_valid(ghcb)))
- return ES_VMM_ERROR;
-
- ctxt->regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax;
- ctxt->regs->dx = ghcb->save.rdx;
-
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_monitor(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- /*
- * Treat it as a NOP and do not leak a physical address to the
- * hypervisor.
- */
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_mwait(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- /* Treat the same as MONITOR/MONITORX */
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_vmmcall(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- enum es_result ret;
-
- ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, ctxt->regs->ax);
- ghcb_set_cpl(ghcb, user_mode(ctxt->regs) ? 3 : 0);
-
- if (x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_prepare)
- x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_prepare(ghcb, ctxt->regs);
-
- ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL, 0, 0);
- if (ret != ES_OK)
- return ret;
-
- if (!ghcb_rax_is_valid(ghcb))
- return ES_VMM_ERROR;
-
- ctxt->regs->ax = ghcb->save.rax;
-
- /*
- * Call sev_es_hcall_finish() after regs->ax is already set.
- * This allows the hypervisor handler to overwrite it again if
- * necessary.
- */
- if (x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_finish &&
- !x86_platform.hyper.sev_es_hcall_finish(ghcb, ctxt->regs))
- return ES_VMM_ERROR;
-
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_trap_ac(struct ghcb *ghcb,
- struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- /*
- * Calling ecx_alignment_check() directly does not work, because it
- * enables IRQs and the GHCB is active. Forward the exception and call
- * it later from vc_forward_exception().
- */
- ctxt->fi.vector = X86_TRAP_AC;
- ctxt->fi.error_code = 0;
- return ES_EXCEPTION;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_handle_exitcode(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- struct ghcb *ghcb,
- unsigned long exit_code)
-{
- enum es_result result = vc_check_opcode_bytes(ctxt, exit_code);
-
- if (result != ES_OK)
- return result;
-
- switch (exit_code) {
- case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7:
- result = vc_handle_dr7_read(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7:
- result = vc_handle_dr7_write(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + X86_TRAP_AC:
- result = vc_handle_trap_ac(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC:
- case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP:
- result = vc_handle_rdtsc(ghcb, ctxt, exit_code);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_RDPMC:
- result = vc_handle_rdpmc(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_INVD:
- pr_err_ratelimited("#VC exception for INVD??? Seriously???\n");
- result = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_CPUID:
- result = vc_handle_cpuid(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_IOIO:
- result = vc_handle_ioio(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_MSR:
- result = vc_handle_msr(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL:
- result = vc_handle_vmmcall(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_WBINVD:
- result = vc_handle_wbinvd(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_MONITOR:
- result = vc_handle_monitor(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_MWAIT:
- result = vc_handle_mwait(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_NPF:
- result = vc_handle_mmio(ghcb, ctxt);
- break;
- default:
- /*
- * Unexpected #VC exception
- */
- result = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
- }
-
- return result;
-}
-
-static __always_inline bool is_vc2_stack(unsigned long sp)
-{
- return (sp >= __this_cpu_ist_bottom_va(VC2) && sp < __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC2));
-}
-
-static __always_inline bool vc_from_invalid_context(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- unsigned long sp, prev_sp;
-
- sp = (unsigned long)regs;
- prev_sp = regs->sp;
-
- /*
- * If the code was already executing on the VC2 stack when the #VC
- * happened, let it proceed to the normal handling routine. This way the
- * code executing on the VC2 stack can cause #VC exceptions to get handled.
- */
- return is_vc2_stack(sp) && !is_vc2_stack(prev_sp);
-}
-
-static bool vc_raw_handle_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
-{
- struct ghcb_state state;
- struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
- enum es_result result;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
- bool ret = true;
-
- ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
-
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
- result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, error_code);
-
- if (result == ES_OK)
- result = vc_handle_exitcode(&ctxt, ghcb, error_code);
-
- __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
-
- /* Done - now check the result */
- switch (result) {
- case ES_OK:
- vc_finish_insn(&ctxt);
- break;
- case ES_UNSUPPORTED:
- pr_err_ratelimited("Unsupported exit-code 0x%02lx in #VC exception (IP: 0x%lx)\n",
- error_code, regs->ip);
- ret = false;
- break;
- case ES_VMM_ERROR:
- pr_err_ratelimited("Failure in communication with VMM (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n",
- error_code, regs->ip);
- ret = false;
- break;
- case ES_DECODE_FAILED:
- pr_err_ratelimited("Failed to decode instruction (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n",
- error_code, regs->ip);
- ret = false;
- break;
- case ES_EXCEPTION:
- vc_forward_exception(&ctxt);
- break;
- case ES_RETRY:
- /* Nothing to do */
- break;
- default:
- pr_emerg("Unknown result in %s():%d\n", __func__, result);
- /*
- * Emulating the instruction which caused the #VC exception
- * failed - can't continue so print debug information
- */
- BUG();
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static __always_inline bool vc_is_db(unsigned long error_code)
-{
- return error_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + X86_TRAP_DB;
-}
-
-/*
- * Runtime #VC exception handler when raised from kernel mode. Runs in NMI mode
- * and will panic when an error happens.
- */
-DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC_KERNEL(exc_vmm_communication)
-{
- irqentry_state_t irq_state;
-
- /*
- * With the current implementation it is always possible to switch to a
- * safe stack because #VC exceptions only happen at known places, like
- * intercepted instructions or accesses to MMIO areas/IO ports. They can
- * also happen with code instrumentation when the hypervisor intercepts
- * #DB, but the critical paths are forbidden to be instrumented, so #DB
- * exceptions currently also only happen in safe places.
- *
- * But keep this here in case the noinstr annotations are violated due
- * to bug elsewhere.
- */
- if (unlikely(vc_from_invalid_context(regs))) {
- instrumentation_begin();
- panic("Can't handle #VC exception from unsupported context\n");
- instrumentation_end();
- }
-
- /*
- * Handle #DB before calling into !noinstr code to avoid recursive #DB.
- */
- if (vc_is_db(error_code)) {
- exc_debug(regs);
- return;
- }
-
- irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
-
- instrumentation_begin();
-
- if (!vc_raw_handle_exception(regs, error_code)) {
- /* Show some debug info */
- show_regs(regs);
-
- /* Ask hypervisor to sev_es_terminate */
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
-
- /* If that fails and we get here - just panic */
- panic("Returned from Terminate-Request to Hypervisor\n");
- }
-
- instrumentation_end();
- irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state);
-}
-
-/*
- * Runtime #VC exception handler when raised from user mode. Runs in IRQ mode
- * and will kill the current task with SIGBUS when an error happens.
- */
-DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC_USER(exc_vmm_communication)
-{
- /*
- * Handle #DB before calling into !noinstr code to avoid recursive #DB.
- */
- if (vc_is_db(error_code)) {
- noist_exc_debug(regs);
- return;
- }
-
- irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
- instrumentation_begin();
-
- if (!vc_raw_handle_exception(regs, error_code)) {
- /*
- * Do not kill the machine if user-space triggered the
- * exception. Send SIGBUS instead and let user-space deal with
- * it.
- */
- force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, (void __user *)0);
- }
-
- instrumentation_end();
- irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
-}
-
-bool __init handle_vc_boot_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- unsigned long exit_code = regs->orig_ax;
- struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
- enum es_result result;
-
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(boot_ghcb);
-
- result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, exit_code);
- if (result == ES_OK)
- result = vc_handle_exitcode(&ctxt, boot_ghcb, exit_code);
-
- /* Done - now check the result */
- switch (result) {
- case ES_OK:
- vc_finish_insn(&ctxt);
- break;
- case ES_UNSUPPORTED:
- early_printk("PANIC: Unsupported exit-code 0x%02lx in early #VC exception (IP: 0x%lx)\n",
- exit_code, regs->ip);
- goto fail;
- case ES_VMM_ERROR:
- early_printk("PANIC: Failure in communication with VMM (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n",
- exit_code, regs->ip);
- goto fail;
- case ES_DECODE_FAILED:
- early_printk("PANIC: Failed to decode instruction (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n",
- exit_code, regs->ip);
- goto fail;
- case ES_EXCEPTION:
- vc_early_forward_exception(&ctxt);
- break;
- case ES_RETRY:
- /* Nothing to do */
- break;
- default:
- BUG();
- }
-
- return true;
-
-fail:
- show_regs(regs);
-
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
-}
-
-/*
- * Initial set up of SNP relies on information provided by the
- * Confidential Computing blob, which can be passed to the kernel
- * in the following ways, depending on how it is booted:
- *
- * - when booted via the boot/decompress kernel:
- * - via boot_params
- *
- * - when booted directly by firmware/bootloader (e.g. CONFIG_PVH):
- * - via a setup_data entry, as defined by the Linux Boot Protocol
- *
- * Scan for the blob in that order.
- */
-static __head struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob(struct boot_params *bp)
-{
- struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info;
-
- /* Boot kernel would have passed the CC blob via boot_params. */
- if (bp->cc_blob_address) {
- cc_info = (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)(unsigned long)bp->cc_blob_address;
- goto found_cc_info;
- }
-
- /*
- * If kernel was booted directly, without the use of the
- * boot/decompression kernel, the CC blob may have been passed via
- * setup_data instead.
- */
- cc_info = find_cc_blob_setup_data(bp);
- if (!cc_info)
- return NULL;
-
-found_cc_info:
- if (cc_info->magic != CC_BLOB_SEV_HDR_MAGIC)
- snp_abort();
-
- return cc_info;
-}
-
-static __head void svsm_setup(struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info)
-{
- struct svsm_call call = {};
- int ret;
- u64 pa;
-
- /*
- * Record the SVSM Calling Area address (CAA) if the guest is not
- * running at VMPL0. The CA will be used to communicate with the
- * SVSM to perform the SVSM services.
- */
- if (!svsm_setup_ca(cc_info))
- return;
-
- /*
- * It is very early in the boot and the kernel is running identity
- * mapped but without having adjusted the pagetables to where the
- * kernel was loaded (physbase), so the get the CA address using
- * RIP-relative addressing.
- */
- pa = (u64)&RIP_REL_REF(boot_svsm_ca_page);
-
- /*
- * Switch over to the boot SVSM CA while the current CA is still
- * addressable. There is no GHCB at this point so use the MSR protocol.
- *
- * SVSM_CORE_REMAP_CA call:
- * RAX = 0 (Protocol=0, CallID=0)
- * RCX = New CA GPA
- */
- call.caa = svsm_get_caa();
- call.rax = SVSM_CORE_CALL(SVSM_CORE_REMAP_CA);
- call.rcx = pa;
- ret = svsm_perform_call_protocol(&call);
- if (ret)
- panic("Can't remap the SVSM CA, ret=%d, rax_out=0x%llx\n", ret, call.rax_out);
-
- RIP_REL_REF(boot_svsm_caa) = (struct svsm_ca *)pa;
- RIP_REL_REF(boot_svsm_caa_pa) = pa;
-}
-
-bool __head snp_init(struct boot_params *bp)
-{
- struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info;
-
- if (!bp)
- return false;
-
- cc_info = find_cc_blob(bp);
- if (!cc_info)
- return false;
-
- setup_cpuid_table(cc_info);
-
- svsm_setup(cc_info);
-
- /*
- * The CC blob will be used later to access the secrets page. Cache
- * it here like the boot kernel does.
- */
- bp->cc_blob_address = (u32)(unsigned long)cc_info;
-
- return true;
-}
-
-void __head __noreturn snp_abort(void)
-{
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED);
-}
-
-/*
- * SEV-SNP guests should only execute dmi_setup() if EFI_CONFIG_TABLES are
- * enabled, as the alternative (fallback) logic for DMI probing in the legacy
- * ROM region can cause a crash since this region is not pre-validated.
- */
-void __init snp_dmi_setup(void)
-{
- if (efi_enabled(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES))
- dmi_setup();
-}
-
-static void dump_cpuid_table(void)
-{
- const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table();
- int i = 0;
-
- pr_info("count=%d reserved=0x%x reserved2=0x%llx\n",
- cpuid_table->count, cpuid_table->__reserved1, cpuid_table->__reserved2);
-
- for (i = 0; i < SNP_CPUID_COUNT_MAX; i++) {
- const struct snp_cpuid_fn *fn = &cpuid_table->fn[i];
-
- pr_info("index=%3d fn=0x%08x subfn=0x%08x: eax=0x%08x ebx=0x%08x ecx=0x%08x edx=0x%08x xcr0_in=0x%016llx xss_in=0x%016llx reserved=0x%016llx\n",
- i, fn->eax_in, fn->ecx_in, fn->eax, fn->ebx, fn->ecx,
- fn->edx, fn->xcr0_in, fn->xss_in, fn->__reserved);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * It is useful from an auditing/testing perspective to provide an easy way
- * for the guest owner to know that the CPUID table has been initialized as
- * expected, but that initialization happens too early in boot to print any
- * sort of indicator, and there's not really any other good place to do it,
- * so do it here.
- *
- * If running as an SNP guest, report the current VM privilege level (VMPL).
- */
-static int __init report_snp_info(void)
-{
- const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table();
-
- if (cpuid_table->count) {
- pr_info("Using SNP CPUID table, %d entries present.\n",
- cpuid_table->count);
-
- if (sev_cfg.debug)
- dump_cpuid_table();
- }
-
- if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
- pr_info("SNP running at VMPL%u.\n", snp_vmpl);
-
- return 0;
-}
-arch_initcall(report_snp_info);
-
-static int __init init_sev_config(char *str)
-{
- char *s;
-
- while ((s = strsep(&str, ","))) {
- if (!strcmp(s, "debug")) {
- sev_cfg.debug = true;
- continue;
- }
-
- pr_info("SEV command-line option '%s' was not recognized\n", s);
- }
-
- return 1;
-}
-__setup("sev=", init_sev_config);
-
-static void update_attest_input(struct svsm_call *call, struct svsm_attest_call *input)
-{
- /* If (new) lengths have been returned, propagate them up */
- if (call->rcx_out != call->rcx)
- input->manifest_buf.len = call->rcx_out;
-
- if (call->rdx_out != call->rdx)
- input->certificates_buf.len = call->rdx_out;
-
- if (call->r8_out != call->r8)
- input->report_buf.len = call->r8_out;
-}
-
-int snp_issue_svsm_attest_req(u64 call_id, struct svsm_call *call,
- struct svsm_attest_call *input)
-{
- struct svsm_attest_call *ac;
- unsigned long flags;
- u64 attest_call_pa;
- int ret;
-
- if (!snp_vmpl)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
-
- call->caa = svsm_get_caa();
-
- ac = (struct svsm_attest_call *)call->caa->svsm_buffer;
- attest_call_pa = svsm_get_caa_pa() + offsetof(struct svsm_ca, svsm_buffer);
-
- *ac = *input;
-
- /*
- * Set input registers for the request and set RDX and R8 to known
- * values in order to detect length values being returned in them.
- */
- call->rax = call_id;
- call->rcx = attest_call_pa;
- call->rdx = -1;
- call->r8 = -1;
- ret = svsm_perform_call_protocol(call);
- update_attest_input(call, input);
-
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-
- return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snp_issue_svsm_attest_req);
-
-int snp_issue_guest_request(u64 exit_code, struct snp_req_data *input, struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *rio)
-{
- struct ghcb_state state;
- struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct ghcb *ghcb;
- int ret;
-
- rio->exitinfo2 = SEV_RET_NO_FW_CALL;
-
- /*
- * __sev_get_ghcb() needs to run with IRQs disabled because it is using
- * a per-CPU GHCB.
- */
- local_irq_save(flags);
-
- ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state);
- if (!ghcb) {
- ret = -EIO;
- goto e_restore_irq;
- }
-
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb);
-
- if (exit_code == SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST) {
- ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, input->data_gpa);
- ghcb_set_rbx(ghcb, input->data_npages);
- }
-
- ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, &ctxt, exit_code, input->req_gpa, input->resp_gpa);
- if (ret)
- goto e_put;
-
- rio->exitinfo2 = ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2;
- switch (rio->exitinfo2) {
- case 0:
- break;
-
- case SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR(SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR_BUSY):
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- break;
-
- case SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR(SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR_INVALID_LEN):
- /* Number of expected pages are returned in RBX */
- if (exit_code == SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST) {
- input->data_npages = ghcb_get_rbx(ghcb);
- ret = -ENOSPC;
- break;
- }
- fallthrough;
- default:
- ret = -EIO;
- break;
- }
-
-e_put:
- __sev_put_ghcb(&state);
-e_restore_irq:
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-
- return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snp_issue_guest_request);
-
-static struct platform_device sev_guest_device = {
- .name = "sev-guest",
- .id = -1,
-};
-
-static int __init snp_init_platform_device(void)
-{
- struct sev_guest_platform_data data;
- u64 gpa;
-
- if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
- return -ENODEV;
-
- gpa = get_secrets_page();
- if (!gpa)
- return -ENODEV;
-
- data.secrets_gpa = gpa;
- if (platform_device_add_data(&sev_guest_device, &data, sizeof(data)))
- return -ENODEV;
-
- if (platform_device_register(&sev_guest_device))
- return -ENODEV;
-
- pr_info("SNP guest platform device initialized.\n");
- return 0;
-}
-device_initcall(snp_init_platform_device);
-
-void sev_show_status(void)
-{
- int i;
-
- pr_info("Status: ");
- for (i = 0; i < MSR_AMD64_SNP_RESV_BIT; i++) {
- if (sev_status & BIT_ULL(i)) {
- if (!sev_status_feat_names[i])
- continue;
-
- pr_cont("%s ", sev_status_feat_names[i]);
- }
- }
- pr_cont("\n");
-}
-
-void __init snp_update_svsm_ca(void)
-{
- if (!snp_vmpl)
- return;
-
- /* Update the CAA to a proper kernel address */
- boot_svsm_caa = &boot_svsm_ca_page;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
-static ssize_t vmpl_show(struct kobject *kobj,
- struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
-{
- return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", snp_vmpl);
-}
-
-static struct kobj_attribute vmpl_attr = __ATTR_RO(vmpl);
-
-static struct attribute *vmpl_attrs[] = {
- &vmpl_attr.attr,
- NULL
-};
-
-static struct attribute_group sev_attr_group = {
- .attrs = vmpl_attrs,
-};
-
-static int __init sev_sysfs_init(void)
-{
- struct kobject *sev_kobj;
- struct device *dev_root;
- int ret;
-
- if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP))
- return -ENODEV;
-
- dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
- if (!dev_root)
- return -ENODEV;
-
- sev_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("sev", &dev_root->kobj);
- put_device(dev_root);
-
- if (!sev_kobj)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- ret = sysfs_create_group(sev_kobj, &sev_attr_group);
- if (ret)
- kobject_put(sev_kobj);
-
- return ret;
-}
-arch_initcall(sev_sysfs_init);
-#endif // CONFIG_SYSFS
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