linux-kernel - [PATCH] RISC-V: Implement kgdb_roundup

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Message-ID: <20240719081210.1457512-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2024 16:12:10 +0800
From: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@...wei.com>
To: <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>, <palmer@...belt.com>, <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
	<samuel.holland@...ive.com>, <conor.dooley@...rochip.com>,
	<takakura@...inux.co.jp>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>
CC: <ruanjinjie@...wei.com>
Subject: [PATCH] RISC-V: Implement kgdb_roundup_cpus() to enable IPI KGDB Roundup

Until now, the generic weak kgdb_roundup_cpus() has been used for kgdb on
RISCV. A custom one allows to debug CPUs that are stuck with interrupts
disabled. And using an IPI is better than the generic one since it avoids
the potential situation described in the generic kgdb_call_nmi_hook().

After this patch, the kgdb test show that:
	# echo g > /proc/sysrq-trigger
	[2]kdb> btc
	btc: cpu status: Currently on cpu 2
	Available cpus: 0-1(-), 2, 3(-)
	Stack traceback for pid 0
	0xffffffff81c13a40        0        0  1    0   -  0xffffffff81c14510  swapper/0
	CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.10.0-g3120273055b6-dirty #51
	Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
	Call Trace:
	[<ffffffff80006c48>] dump_backtrace+0x28/0x30
	[<ffffffff80fceb38>] show_stack+0x38/0x44
	[<ffffffff80fe6a04>] dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x7a
	[<ffffffff80fe6a3e>] dump_stack+0x18/0x20
	[<ffffffff801143fa>] kgdb_cpu_enter+0x682/0x6b2
	[<ffffffff801144ca>] kgdb_nmicallback+0xa0/0xac
	[<ffffffff8000a392>] handle_IPI+0x9c/0x120
	[<ffffffff800a2baa>] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xa4/0x1e4
	[<ffffffff8009cca8>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x28/0x36
	[<ffffffff800a9e5c>] ipi_mux_process+0xe8/0x110
	[<ffffffff806e1e30>] imsic_handle_irq+0xf8/0x13a
	[<ffffffff8009cca8>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x28/0x36
	[<ffffffff806dff12>] riscv_intc_aia_irq+0x2e/0x40
	[<ffffffff80fe6ab0>] handle_riscv_irq+0x54/0x86
	[<ffffffff80ff2e4a>] call_on_irq_stack+0x32/0x40

Rebased on Ryo Takakura's "RISC-V: Enable IPI CPU Backtrace" patch.

Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@...wei.com>
---
 arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
index 9b047899791c..c180a647a30e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/kgdb.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/profile.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ enum ipi_message_type {
 	IPI_IRQ_WORK,
 	IPI_TIMER,
 	IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE,
+	IPI_KGDB_ROUNDUP,
 	IPI_MAX
 };
 
@@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
 
 static irqreturn_t handle_IPI(int irq, void *data)
 {
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	int ipi = irq - ipi_virq_base;
 
 	switch (ipi) {
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ static irqreturn_t handle_IPI(int irq, void *data)
 		ipi_stop();
 		break;
 	case IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP:
-		ipi_cpu_crash_stop(smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
+		ipi_cpu_crash_stop(cpu, get_irq_regs());
 		break;
 	case IPI_IRQ_WORK:
 		irq_work_run();
@@ -141,8 +144,11 @@ static irqreturn_t handle_IPI(int irq, void *data)
 	case IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE:
 		nmi_cpu_backtrace(get_irq_regs());
 		break;
+	case IPI_KGDB_ROUNDUP:
+		kgdb_nmicallback(cpu, get_irq_regs());
+		break;
 	default:
-		pr_warn("CPU%d: unhandled IPI%d\n", smp_processor_id(), ipi);
+		pr_warn("CPU%d: unhandled IPI%d\n", cpu, ipi);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -209,6 +215,7 @@ static const char * const ipi_names[] = {
 	[IPI_IRQ_WORK]		= "IRQ work interrupts",
 	[IPI_TIMER]		= "Timer broadcast interrupts",
 	[IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE]     = "CPU backtrace interrupts",
+	[IPI_KGDB_ROUNDUP]	= "KGDB roundup interrupts",
 };
 
 void show_ipi_stats(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
@@ -339,3 +346,19 @@ void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, int exclude_cpu)
 {
 	nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, exclude_cpu, riscv_backtrace_ipi);
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
+{
+	int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		/* No need to roundup ourselves */
+		if (cpu == this_cpu)
+			continue;
+
+		send_ipi_single(cpu, IPI_KGDB_ROUNDUP);
+	}
+}
+#endif
-- 
2.34.1