linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 01/14] KVM: x86: disallow pre-fault for SNP VMs before initialization

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Message-ID: <20240726185157.72821-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2024 14:51:44 -0400
From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc: seanjc@...gle.com,
	michael.roth@....com
Subject: [PATCH v2 01/14] KVM: x86: disallow pre-fault for SNP VMs before initialization

KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY for an SNP guest can race with
sev_gmem_post_populate() in bad ways. The following sequence for
instance can potentially trigger an RMP fault:

  thread A, sev_gmem_post_populate: called
  thread B, sev_gmem_prepare: places below 'pfn' in a private state in RMP
  thread A, sev_gmem_post_populate: *vaddr = kmap_local_pfn(pfn + i);
  thread A, sev_gmem_post_populate: copy_from_user(vaddr, src + i * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  RMP #PF

Fix this by only allowing KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY to run after a guest's
initial private memory contents have been finalized via
KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_FINISH.

Beyond fixing this issue, it just sort of makes sense to enforce this,
since the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY documentation states:

  "KVM maps memory as if the vCPU generated a stage-2 read page fault"

which sort of implies we should be acting on the same guest state that a
vCPU would see post-launch after the initial guest memory is all set up.

Co-developed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@....com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@....com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst  | 6 ++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c          | 3 +++
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c          | 8 ++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c          | 1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              | 3 +++
 6 files changed, 22 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index ec1cd8aa1d56..7b512286f8d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -6402,6 +6402,12 @@ for the current vCPU state.  KVM maps memory as if the vCPU generated a
 stage-2 read page fault, e.g. faults in memory as needed, but doesn't break
 CoW.  However, KVM does not mark any newly created stage-2 PTE as Accessed.
 
+In the case of confidential VM types where there is an initial set up of
+private guest memory before the guest is 'finalized'/measured, this ioctl
+should only be issued after completing all the necessary setup to put the
+guest into a 'finalized' state so that the above semantics can be reliably
+ensured.
+
 In some cases, multiple vCPUs might share the page tables.  In this
 case, the ioctl can be called in parallel.
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 950a03e0181e..94e7b5a4fafe 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1305,6 +1305,7 @@ struct kvm_arch {
 	u8 vm_type;
 	bool has_private_mem;
 	bool has_protected_state;
+	bool pre_fault_allowed;
 	struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
 	struct list_head active_mmu_pages;
 	struct list_head zapped_obsolete_pages;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 901be9e420a4..26ef5b6ac3c1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -4743,6 +4743,9 @@ long kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	u64 end;
 	int r;
 
+	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.pre_fault_allowed)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	/*
 	 * reload is efficient when called repeatedly, so we can do it on
 	 * every iteration.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index a16c873b3232..6589091e8ce0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -2549,6 +2549,14 @@ static int snp_launch_finish(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 	data->gctx_paddr = __psp_pa(sev->snp_context);
 	ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_SNP_LAUNCH_FINISH, data, &argp->error);
 
+	/*
+	 * Now that there will be no more SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE ioctls, private pages
+	 * can be given to the guest simply by marking the RMP entry as private.
+	 * This can happen on first access and also with KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY.
+	 */
+	if (!ret)
+		kvm->arch.pre_fault_allowed = true;
+
 	kfree(id_auth);
 
 e_free_id_block:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index c115d26844f7..d6f252555ab3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -4949,6 +4949,7 @@ static int svm_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
 		to_kvm_sev_info(kvm)->need_init = true;
 
 		kvm->arch.has_private_mem = (type == KVM_X86_SNP_VM);
+		kvm->arch.pre_fault_allowed = !kvm->arch.has_private_mem;
 	}
 
 	if (!pause_filter_count || !pause_filter_thresh)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index af6c8cf6a37a..52778689cef4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -12646,6 +12646,9 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
 	kvm->arch.vm_type = type;
 	kvm->arch.has_private_mem =
 		(type == KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM);
+	/* Decided by the vendor code for other VM types.  */
+	kvm->arch.pre_fault_allowed =
+		type == KVM_X86_DEFAULT_VM || type == KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM;
 
 	ret = kvm_page_track_init(kvm);
 	if (ret)
-- 
2.43.0