Message-ID: <f2b49b7f-7622-4322-a34f-cd4b1756b791@fujitsu.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2024 08:04:19 +0000
From: "Zhijian Li (Fujitsu)" <lizhijian@...itsu.com>
To: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
CC: "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Andrew Morton
	<akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>, Oscar
 Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>, "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org"
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, "Yasunori Gotou (Fujitsu)"
	<y-goto@...itsu.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Avoid triggering oom-killer during memory
 hot-remove operations



On 29/07/2024 15:40, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Mon 29-07-24 06:34:21, Zhijian Li (Fujitsu) wrote:
>>
>>
>> on 7/29/2024 2:13 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
>>> On Mon 29-07-24 02:14:13, Zhijian Li (Fujitsu) wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 29/07/2024 08:37, Li Zhijian wrote:
>>>>> Michal,
>>>>>
>>>>> Sorry to the late reply.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 26/07/2024 17:17, Michal Hocko wrote:
>>>>>> On Fri 26-07-24 16:44:56, Li Zhijian wrote:
>>>>>>> When a process is bound to a node that is being hot-removed, any memory
>>>>>>> allocation attempts from that node should fail gracefully without
>>>>>>> triggering the OOM-killer. However, the current behavior can cause the
>>>>>>> oom-killer to be invoked, leading to the termination of processes on other
>>>>>>> nodes, even when there is sufficient memory available in the system.
>>>>>> But you said they are bound to the node that is offlined.
>>>>>>> Prevent the oom-killer from being triggered by processes bound to a
>>>>>>> node undergoing hot-remove operations. Instead, the allocation attempts
>>>>>>> from the offlining node will simply fail, allowing the process to handle
>>>>>>> the failure appropriately without causing disruption to the system.
>>>>>> NAK.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Also it is not really clear why process of offlining should behave any
>>>>>> different from after the node is offlined. Could you describe an actual
>>>>>> problem you are facing with much more details please?
>>>>> We encountered that some processes(including some system critical services, for example sshd, rsyslogd, login)
>>>>> were killed during our memory hot-remove testing. Our test program are described previous mail[1]
>>>>>
>>>>> In short, we have 3 memory nodes, node0 and node1 are DRAM, while node2 is CXL volatile memory that is onlined
>>>>> to ZONE_MOVABLE. When we attempted to remove the node2, oom-killed was invoked to kill other processes
>>>>> (sshd, rsyslogd, login) even though there is enough memory on node0+node1.
>>> What are sizes of those nodes, how much memory does the testing program
>>> consumes and do you have oom report without the patch applied?
>>>
>> node0: 4G, node1: 4G, node2: 2G
>>
>> my testing program will consume 64M memory. It's running on an *IDEL*
>> system.
>>
>> [root@...alhost guest]# numactl -H
>>
>> available: 3 nodes (0-2)
>> node 0 cpus: 0 1
>> node 0 size: 3927 MB
>> node 0 free: 3449 MB
>> node 1 cpus: 2 3
>> node 1 size: 4028 MB
>> node 1 free: 3614 MB
>> node 2 cpus:
>> node 2 size: 2048 MB
>> node 2 free: 2048 MB
>> node distances:
>> node   0   1   2
>>      0:  10  20  20
>>      1:  20  10  20
>>      2:  20  20  10
>>
>>
>> An oom report is as following:
>> [13853.707626] consume_std_pag invoked oom-killer:
>> gfp_mask=0x140dca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), order=0,
>> oom_score_adj=0
>> [13853.708400] CPU: 1 PID: 274746 Comm: consume_std_pag Not tainted
>> 6.10.0-rc2+ #160
>> [13853.708745] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS
>> rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
>> [13853.709161] Call Trace:
>> [13853.709161] <TASK>
>> [13853.709161] dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80
>> [13853.709161] dump_header+0x44/0x1a0
>> [13853.709161] oom_kill_process+0xf8/0x200
>> [13853.709161] out_of_memory+0x110/0x590
>> [13853.709161] __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.92+0xb5f/0xd80
>> [13853.709161] __alloc_pages_noprof+0x354/0x380
>> [13853.709161] alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0xe3/0x1f0
>> [13853.709161] vma_alloc_folio_noprof+0x5c/0xb0
>> [13853.709161] folio_prealloc+0x21/0x80
>> [13853.709161] do_pte_missing+0x695/0xa20
>> [13853.709161] ? __pte_offset_map+0x1b/0x180
>> [13853.709161] __handle_mm_fault+0x65f/0xc10
>> [13853.709161] ? sched_tick+0xd7/0x2b0
>> [13853.709161] handle_mm_fault+0x128/0x360
>> [13853.709161] do_user_addr_fault+0x309/0x810
>> [13853.709161] exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
>> [13853.709161] asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
>> [13853.709161] RIP: 0033:0x7f1d3ae2428a
>> [13853.709161] Code: c5 fe 7f 07 c5 fe 7f 47 20 c5 fe 7f 47 40 c5 fe 7f
>> 47 60 c5 f8 77 c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 40 0f b6 c6 48 89 d1 48 89
>> fa <f3> aa 48 89 d0 c5 f8 77 c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90
>> [13853.712991] RSP: 002b:00007ffe083a2388 EFLAGS: 00000206
>> [13853.712991] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007ffe083a24d8 RCX:
>> 0000000007eb8010
>> [13853.713915] Fallback order for Node 0: 0 1
>> [13853.713987] Fallback order for Node 1: 1 0
>> [13853.714006] Fallback order for Node 2: 0 1
>> [13853.714175] Built 3 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 2002419
>> [13853.712991] RDX: 00007f1d32c00010 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI:
>> 00007f1d32d48000
>> [13853.712991] RBP: 00007ffe083a23b0 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09:
>> 0000000000000000
>> [13853.714439] Policy zone: Normal
>> [13853.712991] R10: 00007f1d3acd5200 R11: 00007f1d3ae241c0 R12:
>> 0000000000000002
>> [13853.712991] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f1d3aeea000 R15:
>> 0000000000403e00
>> [13853.712991] </TASK>
>> [13853.716564] Mem-Info:
>> [13853.716688] active_anon:17939 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0
>> [13853.716688] active_file:132347 inactive_file:109560 isolated_file:0
>> [13853.716688] unevictable:0 dirty:2021 writeback:0
>> [13853.716688] slab_reclaimable:5876 slab_unreclaimable:18566
>> [13853.716688] mapped:35589 shmem:251 pagetables:1809
>> [13853.716688] sec_pagetables:0 bounce:0
>> [13853.716688] kernel_misc_reclaimable:0
>> [13853.716688] free:1694176 free_pcp:0 free_cma:0
>> [13853.718420] Node 2 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0
>> hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=1048576kB
>> [13853.718730] Node 2 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0
>> hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB
>> [13853.719127] 242158 total pagecache pages
>> [13853.719310] 0 pages in swap cache
>> [13853.719441] Free swap = 8142844kB
>> [13853.719583] Total swap = 8143868kB
>> [13853.719731] 2097019 pages RAM
>> [13853.719890] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly
>> [13853.720155] 60814 pages reserved
>> [13853.720278] 0 pages cma reserved
>> [13853.720393] 0 pages hwpoisoned
>> [13853.720494] Tasks state (memory values in pages):
>> [13853.720686] [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss rss_anon rss_file rss_shmem
>> pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name
>> [13853.721214] [ 718] 0 718 40965 29598 256 29342 0 368640 0 -250
>> systemd-journal
>> <...snip...>
>> [13853.747190] [ 274715] 0 274715 8520 1731 879 852 0 73728 0 0
>> (udev-worker)
>> [13853.747561] [ 274743] 0 274743 617 384 0 384 0 45056 0 0 consume_activit
>> [13853.748099] [ 274744] 0 274744 617 281 0 281 0 45056 0 0 consume_activit
>> [13853.748479] [ 274745] 0 274745 2369 954 128 826 0 61440 0 0 daxctl
>> [13853.748885] [ 274746] 0 274746 33386 667 320 347 0 49152 0 0
>> consume_std_pag
>> <...snip...>
>> [13853.755653] [ 274808] 0 274808 3534 251 32 219 0 61440 0 0 systemctl
>> [13853.756151]
>> oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY,nodemask=2,cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-2,global_oom,task_memcg=/system.slice/rsyslog.service,task=rsyslogd,pid=274557,uid=0
>> [13853.756791] Out of memory: Killed process 274557 (rsyslogd)
>> total-vm:957964kB, anon-rss:640kB, file-rss:46496kB, shmem-rss:0kB,
>> UID:0 pgtables:1512kB oom_score_adj:0
> 
> OK, I guess I can see what is going on now. You are binding your memory
> allocating task to the node you are offlining completely. This obviously
> triggers OOM on that node. The oom killer is not really great at
> handling memory policy OOMs because it is lacking per-node memory
> consumption data for processes. 

Yes, that's the situation


> That means that rather than killing the
> test program which continues consuming memory - and not much of it - it
> keeps killing other tasks with a higher memory consumption.

This behavior is not my(administrator) expectation.



> 
> This is really unfortunate but not something that should be handled by
> special casing memory offlining but rather handling the mempolicy OOMs
> better. There were some attempts in the past but never made it to a
> mergable state. Maybe you want to pick up on that.


Well, tell me the previous proposals(mail/url) please if you have the them in hand.
I want to take a look.



> 
>> [13853.758192] pagefault_out_of_memory: 4055 callbacks suppressed
>> [13853.758243] Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF handler. Retrying PF
> 
> This shouldn't really happen and it indicates that some memory
> allocation in the pagefault path has failed.

May I know if this will cause side effect to other processes.


Thanks
Zhijian


> 
>> [13853.758865] Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF handler. Retrying PF
>> [13853.759319] Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF handler. Retrying PF
>> [13853.759564] Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF handler. Retrying PF
>> [13853.759779] Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF handler. Retrying PF
>> [13853.760128] Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF handler. Retrying PF
>> [13853.760361] Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF handler. Retrying PF
>> [13853.760588] Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF handler. Retrying PF
>> [13853.760794] Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF handler. Retrying PF
>> [13853.761187] Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF handler. Retrying PF
>> [13853.774166] Demotion targets for Node 0: null
>> [13853.774478] Demotion targets for Node 1: null
>>
> 

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