linux-kernel - [PATCH v8 2/5] x86/pkeys: Add helper functions to update PKRU on the sigframe

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Message-Id: <20240802061318.2140081-3-aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Date: Fri,  2 Aug 2024 06:13:15 +0000
From: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@...cle.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: x86@...nel.org, dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, tglx@...utronix.de,
        mingo@...nel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org, keith.lucas@...cle.com,
        jeffxu@...omium.org, rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com, jorgelo@...omium.org,
        keescook@...omium.org, sroettger@...gle.com, jannh@...gle.com,
        aruna.ramakrishna@...cle.com
Subject: [PATCH v8 2/5] x86/pkeys: Add helper functions to update PKRU on the sigframe

In the case where a user thread sets up an alternate signal stack
protected by the default pkey (i.e. pkey 0), while the thread's stack
is protected by a non-zero pkey, both these pkeys have to be enabled in
the PKRU register for the signal to be delivered to the application
correctly. However, the PKRU value restored after handling the signal
must not enable this extra pkey (i.e. pkey 0) - i.e., the PKRU value on
the on the sigframe should be overwritten with the user-defined value.

Add helper functions that will update PKRU value on the sigframe after
XSAVE. These functions will be called in a later patch; this patch does
not change any behavior as yet.

Note that sig_prepare_pkru() makes no assumption about what pkey could
be used to protect the altstack (i.e. it may not be part of init_pkru),
and so enables all pkeys.

Signed-off-by: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@...cle.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c | 10 ++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 13 +++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h |  2 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c     | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 43 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c
index 2b3b9e140dd4..931c5469d7f3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c
@@ -63,6 +63,16 @@ static inline bool check_xstate_in_sigframe(struct fxregs_state __user *fxbuf,
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Update the value of PKRU register that was already pushed onto the signal frame.
+ */
+static inline int update_pkru_in_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u32 pkru)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)))
+		return 0;
+	return __put_user(pkru, (unsigned int __user *)get_xsave_addr_user(buf, XFEATURE_PKRU));
+}
+
 /*
  * Signal frame handlers.
  */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
index c5a026fee5e0..fa7628bb541b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
@@ -993,6 +993,19 @@ void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xfeature_nr)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_xsave_addr);
 
+/*
+ * Given an xstate feature nr, calculate where in the xsave buffer the state is.
+ * The xsave buffer should be in standard format, not compacted (e.g. user mode
+ * signal frames).
+ */
+void __user *get_xsave_addr_user(struct xregs_state __user *xsave, int xfeature_nr)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!xfeature_enabled(xfeature_nr)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return (void __user *)xsave + xstate_offsets[xfeature_nr];
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h
index 2ee0b9c53dcc..5f057e50df81 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.h
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ extern int copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk, const void
 extern void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void);
 extern void fpu__init_system_xstate(unsigned int legacy_size);
 
+extern void __user *get_xsave_addr_user(struct xregs_state __user *xsave, int xfeature_nr);
+
 static inline u64 xfeatures_mask_supervisor(void)
 {
 	return fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features & XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_SUPPORTED;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
index 1f1e8e0ac5a3..9dc77ad03a0e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
@@ -60,6 +60,24 @@ static inline int is_x32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
 		ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_X32_ABI;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Enable all pkeys temporarily, so as to ensure that both the current
+ * execution stack as well as the alternate signal stack are writeable.
+ * The application can use any of the available pkeys to protect the
+ * alternate signal stack, and we don't know which one it is, so enable
+ * all. The PKRU register will be reset to init_pkru later in the flow,
+ * in fpu__clear_user_states(), and it is the application's responsibility
+ * to enable the appropriate pkey as the first step in the signal handler
+ * so that the handler does not segfault.
+ */
+static inline u32 sig_prepare_pkru(void)
+{
+	u32 orig_pkru = read_pkru();
+
+	write_pkru(0);
+	return orig_pkru;
+}
+
 /*
  * Set up a signal frame.
  */
-- 
2.39.3