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Message-ID: <b95bd5f5-9ddb-5053-5574-f1fb5981e7b5@loongson.cn>
Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2024 18:15:01 +0800
From: Jinyang He <hejinyang@...ngson.cn>
To: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@...ngson.cn>, Josh Poimboeuf
 <jpoimboe@...nel.org>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
 Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>
Cc: loongarch@...ts.linux.dev, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] objtool: Handle secondary stack related
 instructions

On 2024-08-05 11:26, Tiezhu Yang wrote:

> After commit a0f7085f6a63 ("LoongArch: Add RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
> support"), there is a new instruction "sub.d $sp, $sp, $t0" for the
> secondary stack in do_syscall(), then there exists a objtool warning
> "do_syscall+0x11c: return with modified stack frame" and there is no
> handle_syscall() which is the previous frame of do_syscall() in the
> call trace when executing the command "echo l > /proc/sysrq-trigger".
>
> objdump shows something like this:
>
> 0000000000000000 <do_syscall>:
>     0:   02ff8063        addi.d          $sp, $sp, -32
>     4:   29c04076        st.d            $fp, $sp, 16
>     8:   29c02077        st.d            $s0, $sp, 8
>     c:   29c06061        st.d            $ra, $sp, 24
>    10:   02c08076        addi.d          $fp, $sp, 32
>    ...
>    74:   0011b063        sub.d           $sp, $sp, $t0
>    ...
>    a8:   4c000181        jirl            $ra, $t0, 0
>    ...
>    dc:   02ff82c3        addi.d          $sp, $fp, -32
>    e0:   28c06061        ld.d            $ra, $sp, 24
>    e4:   28c04076        ld.d            $fp, $sp, 16
>    e8:   28c02077        ld.d            $s0, $sp, 8
>    ec:   02c08063        addi.d          $sp, $sp, 32
>    f0:   4c000020        jirl            $zero, $ra, 0
>
> The instruction "sub.d $sp, $sp, $t0" changes the stack bottom
> and the new stack size is a random value, in order to find the
> return address of do_syscall() which is stored in the original
> stack frame after executing "jirl $ra, $t0, 0", it should use
> fp which points to the original stack top.
>
> This is a rare case, add a member "secondary_stack" in the struct
> symbol as a label to avoid affecting the current normal case, then
> set it as true only if there exists the secondary stack instruction
> "sub.d $sp, $sp, $t0", at last check this label for the other special
> secondary stack instructions about fp to change the cfa base and cfa
> offset during the period of secondary stack in update_cfi_state().
>
> Tested with the following two configs:
> (1) CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET=y &&
>      CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT=n
> (2) CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET=y &&
>      CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT=y
>
> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org # 6.9+
> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@...ngson.cn>
> ---
>   tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c |  8 +++++++-
>   tools/objtool/check.c                 | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>   tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h   |  1 +
>   3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c
> index db4dd05cdb49..4085714ffd18 100644
> --- a/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c
> +++ b/tools/objtool/arch/loongarch/decode.c
> @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static bool decode_insn_reg2i12_fomat(union loongarch_instruction inst,
>   	switch (inst.reg2i12_format.opcode) {
>   	case addid_op:
>   		if ((inst.reg2i12_format.rd == CFI_SP) || (inst.reg2i12_format.rj == CFI_SP)) {
> -			/* addi.d sp,sp,si12 or addi.d fp,sp,si12 */
> +			/* addi.d sp,sp,si12 or addi.d fp,sp,si12 or addi.d sp,fp,si12 */
>   			insn->immediate = sign_extend64(inst.reg2i12_format.immediate, 11);
>   			ADD_OP(op) {
>   				op->src.type = OP_SRC_ADD;
> @@ -275,6 +275,8 @@ static bool decode_insn_reg2i16_fomat(union loongarch_instruction inst,
>   static bool decode_insn_reg3_fomat(union loongarch_instruction inst,
>   				   struct instruction *insn)
>   {
> +	struct symbol *func;
> +
>   	switch (inst.reg3_format.opcode) {
>   	case subd_op:
>   		if ((inst.reg3_format.rd == CFI_SP) && (inst.reg3_format.rj == CFI_SP)) {
> @@ -282,6 +284,10 @@ static bool decode_insn_reg3_fomat(union loongarch_instruction inst,
>   			 * sub.d sp,sp,t0
>   			 * this is a rare case for the secondary stack.
>   			 */
> +			func = find_func_containing(insn->sec, insn->offset);
> +			if (!func)
> +				return false;
> +			func->secondary_stack = true;
>   		}
>   		break;
>   	default:
> diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
> index 01237d167223..c7b9942fee29 100644
> --- a/tools/objtool/check.c
> +++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
> @@ -2993,6 +2993,28 @@ static int update_cfi_state(struct instruction *insn,
>   				break;
>   			}
>   
> +			if (op->dest.reg == CFI_BP && op->src.reg == CFI_SP) {
> +				/* addi.d fp,sp,imm for the secondary stack on LoongArch */
> +				if (cfa->base == CFI_SP && cfa->offset == op->src.offset) {
> +					if (insn->sym->secondary_stack) {
> +						cfa->base = CFI_BP;
> +						cfa->offset = 0;
> +					}
> +				}
> +				break;
> +			}
> +
> +			if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_BP) {
> +				/* addi.d sp,fp,imm for the secondary stack on LoongArch */
> +				if (cfa->base == CFI_FP && cfa->offset == 0) {
> +					if (insn->sym->secondary_stack) {
> +						cfa->base = CFI_SP;
> +						cfa->offset = -op->src.offset;
> +					}
> +				}
> +				break;
> +			}
> +
>   			if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_BP) {
>   
>   				/* lea disp(%rbp), %rsp */
> diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h
> index 2b8a69de4db8..586916e0d441 100644
> --- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h
> +++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h
> @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ struct symbol {
>   	u8 warned	     : 1;
>   	u8 embedded_insn     : 1;
>   	u8 local_label       : 1;
> +	u8 secondary_stack   : 1;
>   	struct list_head pv_target;
>   	struct reloc *relocs;
>   };

LGTM although I think we should make update_cfi_state() arch-specific.
It also fix many warning when use Clang, thanks.

Jinyang


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