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Message-ID: <b73e991e-5f66-455e-a271-e10511ebeaef@csgroup.eu>
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2024 12:11:47 +0200
From: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>
To: Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
Cc: "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
 Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>, "linux-mm@...ck.org"
 <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
 Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
 "linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org" <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>,
 Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 16/23] powerpc/e500: Switch to 64 bits PGD on 85xx (32
 bits)

Hi,

Le 31/07/2024 à 18:35, Guenter Roeck a écrit :
> On 7/31/24 08:36, LEROY Christophe wrote:
>>
>> Hi Guenter,
>> Thanks for this report. I'm afk this week, i"ll have a look at it in 
>> more détails next week.
>> But to be sûre, does that Oops match the bisected commit ? Because 
>> pmd_leaf()  for e500 doesn't exist yet so pmd_write() shouldnt be called.
>> I did validate all my changes with mpc8544 on qemu when i implemented 
>> this séries, using map_hugetlb mm selftest. What test tool are you 
>> using ?
> 
> Nothing special; it is just a qemu boot test with various module test 
> and debug options enabled,
> using a root file system generated with buildroot.

I still don't get anything with mpc85xx_defconfig.

Can you tell with debug options you use and which module tests ?

Thanks
Christophe

> 
> As mentioned, I can not just revert the offending commit, and the crash 
> signature changes while
> running bisect. If I run a test on v6.10-rc6-396-g6b0e82791bd0, I get 
> the following.
> 
> ...
> Btrfs loaded, zoned=no, fsverity=no
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 61 at mm/gup.c:685 
> follow_hugepd.constprop.0+0x138/0x170
> Modules linked in:
> CPU: 0 PID: 61 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 
> 6.10.0-rc6-00396-g6b0e82791bd0 #1
> Hardware name: MPC8544DS e500v2 0x80210030 MPC8544 DS
> NIP:  c01f5af8 LR: c01f60f4 CTR: 00000000
> REGS: c7147be0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.10.0-rc6-00396-g6b0e82791bd0)
> MSR:  00029000 <CE,EE,ME>  CR: 28228202  XER: 20000000
> GPR00: c01f66b8 c7147cd0 c5c08020 c5f2fb88 c7147d1c bfffffed 00050003 
> c7147d74
> GPR08: 00000001 00000000 00000000 ffffffff 28228202 00000000 c0071dcc 
> c5c98968
> GPR16: 00000000 00000000 00000001 00050003 28228202 28228202 00000000 
> 00000095
> GPR24: c135ce70 c7147dd8 c7147e38 5a5a5a5a 00050003 bfffffed c7147d74 
> c5f2fb88
> NIP [c01f5af8] follow_hugepd.constprop.0+0x138/0x170
> LR [c01f60f4] follow_page_mask+0xac/0x518
> Call Trace:
> [c7147d10] [c02097a4] find_vma+0x44/0x8c
> [c7147d60] [c01f66b8] __get_user_pages+0x158/0x5d8
> [c7147dc0] [c01f6c98] get_user_pages_remote+0x160/0x560
> [c7147e20] [c0266e94] get_arg_page+0xb0/0x25c
> [c7147e60] [c02679b8] copy_string_kernel+0xf0/0x200
> [c7147ea0] [c0268dbc] kernel_execve+0xfc/0x1dc
> [c7147ed0] [c0071ed8] call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x10c/0x198
> [c7147f00] [c0016224] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x10/0x18
> --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0
> Code: 0fe00000 4bffff6c 81210018 2c090001 4082002c 81590050 39200001 
> 80610014 7d295030 3929ffff 913a0004 4bffff94 <0fe00000> 3860fff2 
> 4bffffa8 0fe00000
> irq event stamp: 78
> hardirqs last  enabled at (77): [<c10391e4>] 
> _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x70/0xa8
> hardirqs last disabled at (78): [<c000ed0c>] 
> program_check_exception+0x78/0x12c
> softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<c005047c>] copy_process+0x7dc/0x1e70
> softirqs last disabled at (0): [<00000000>] 0x0
> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
> mm/pgtable-generic.c:54: bad pgd 5a5a5a5a.
> =============================================================================
> BUG pgtable-2^11 (Tainted: G        W         ): Object padding overwritten
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 0xc5fdcff8-0xc5fdcfff @offset=20472. First byte 0x0 instead of 0x5a
> Allocated in mm_init.constprop.0+0x260/0x2b4 age=2 cpu=0 pid=61
>   mm_init.constprop.0+0x260/0x2b4
>   alloc_bprm+0xd0/0x38c
>   kernel_execve+0x58/0x1dc
>   call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x10c/0x198
>   ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x10/0x18
> Slab 0xcfeb1b00 objects=1 used=1 fp=0x00000000 flags=0x40(head|zone=0)
> Object 0xc5fda000 @offset=8192 fp=0x00000000
> Redzone  c5fd8000: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc  
> ................
> ...
> Padding  c5fddff0: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a  
> ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
> CPU: 0 PID: 61 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Tainted: G        W          
> 6.10.0-rc6-00396-g6b0e82791bd0 #1
> Hardware name: MPC8544DS e500v2 0x80210030 MPC8544 DS
> Call Trace:
> [c7147d60] [c0ff7a5c] dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0xc8 (unreliable)
> [c7147d80] [c02336b4] check_bytes_and_report+0x17c/0x200
> [c7147dc0] [c02318b8] check_object+0x108/0x418
> [c7147df0] [c0231ddc] free_to_partial_list+0x214/0x764
> [c7147e50] [c004e258] __mmdrop+0x6c/0x140
> [c7147e80] [c0267070] free_bprm+0x30/0xbc
> [c7147ea0] [c0268e10] kernel_execve+0x150/0x1dc
> [c7147ed0] [c0071ed8] call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x10c/0x198
> [c7147f00] [c0016224] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x10/0x18
> --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0
> Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
> FIX pgtable-2^11: Restoring Object padding 0xc5fdcff8-0xc5fdcfff=0x5a
> mm/pgtable-generic.c:54: bad pgd 5a5a5a5a.
> =============================================================================
> BUG pgtable-2^11 (Tainted: G    B   W         ): Object padding overwritten
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 0xc5fdcff8-0xc5fdcfff @offset=20472. First byte 0x0 instead of 0x5a
> Allocated in mm_init.constprop.0+0x260/0x2b4 age=0 cpu=0 pid=62
>   mm_init.constprop.0+0x260/0x2b4
>   alloc_bprm+0xd0/0x38c
>   kernel_execve+0x58/0x1dc
>   call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x10c/0x198
>   ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x10/0x18
> Freed in __mmdrop+0x6c/0x140 age=46 cpu=0 pid=61
>   free_bprm+0x30/0xbc
>   kernel_execve+0x150/0x1dc
>   call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x10c/0x198
>   ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x10/0x18
> Slab 0xcfeb1b00 objects=1 used=1 fp=0x00000000 flags=0x40(head|zone=0)
> Object 0xc5fda000 @offset=8192 fp=0x00000000
> Redzone  c5fd8000: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc  
> ................
> 
> and so on. The same boot test passes with v6.10-rc6-395-ge081c14744f4.
> 
> Context:
> 
> Build reference: v6.10-rc6-396-g6b0e82791bd0
> Compiler version: powerpc64-linux-gcc (GCC) 11.5.0
> Qemu version: 6.2.0 (Debian 1:6.2+dfsg-2ubuntu6.21)
> 
> I also tried with qemu 9.0.2 and gcc 13.3, with the same result.
> 
> Build reference: v6.10-rc6-396-g6b0e82791bd0
> Compiler version: powerpc64-linux-gcc (GCC) 13.3.0
> Qemu version: 9.0.2 (v9.0.2-34-gc332443796-dirty)
> 
> Guenter
> 
>> Thanks
>> Christophe
>>
>> Envoyé à partir de Outlook pour Android 
>> <https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Faka.ms%2FAAb9ysg&data=05%7C02%7Cchristophe.leroy2%40cs-soprasteria.com%7C68dba4856856442ee22f08dcb17ed714%7C8b87af7d86474dc78df45f69a2011bb5%7C0%7C0%7C638580405546847279%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=dyHXf4ygEAOoHLHpvhm9BvvqDpqcX%2FEGer%2Bz202qTXo%3D&reserved=0>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> *From:* Linuxppc-dev 
>> <linuxppc-dev-bounces+christophe.leroy2=cs-soprasteria.com@...ts.ozlabs.org> on behalf of Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
>> *Sent:* Tuesday, July 30, 2024 12:10:51 AM
>> *To:* Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>
>> *Cc:* linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>; 
>> Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>; linux-mm@...ck.org 
>> <linux-mm@...ck.org>; Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>; Jason Gunthorpe 
>> <jgg@...dia.com>; Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>; 
>> linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>; Oscar 
>> Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>
>> *Subject:* Re: [PATCH v7 16/23] powerpc/e500: Switch to 64 bits PGD on 
>> 85xx (32 bits)
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 02, 2024 at 03:51:28PM +0200, Christophe Leroy wrote:
>>> At the time being when CONFIG_PTE_64BIT is selected, PTE entries are
>>> 64 bits but PGD entries are still 32 bits.
>>>
>>> In order to allow leaf PMD entries, switch the PGD to 64 bits entries.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>
>>
>> With this patch in the mainline kernel, all my boot tests based on the
>> mpc8544ds qemu emulation start crashing. Example crash log:
>>
>> kernel BUG at include/linux/pgtable.h:1599!
>> Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
>> BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MPC8544 DS
>> Modules linked in:
>> CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G                 N 
>> 6.11.0-rc1 #1
>> Tainted: [N]=TEST
>> Hardware name: MPC8544DS e500v2 0x80210030 MPC8544 DS
>> NIP:  c01f51b8 LR: c01f6fec CTR: 00000000
>> REGS: c4135c40 TRAP: 0700   Tainted: G                 N  (6.11.0-rc1)
>> MSR:  00029000 <CE,EE,ME>  CR: 24228288  XER: 20000000
>> GPR00: c01f6fc0 c4135d30 c415bf20 c762e3f0 c29c9318 c7624ff8 0000026b 
>> b5fc2ea1
>> GPR08: 00000000 00000000 5a5a5000 b7f4dd55 44228282 00000000 c0005014 
>> 00000000
>> GPR16: 00000000 00000000 00000001 00050003 24228282 24228282 00000000 
>> 00000095
>> GPR24: c1375b30 c4135de8 c4135e48 00050003 c762e3a0 c762e3f0 bffffff1 
>> c7676a08
>> NIP [c01f51b8] pmd_write.constprop.0.isra.0+0x4/0x8
>> LR [c01f6fec] follow_page_mask+0x150/0x17c
>> Call Trace:
>> [c4135d30] [c4135de8] 0xc4135de8 (unreliable)
>> [c4135d40] [c01f6fc0] follow_page_mask+0x124/0x17c
>> [c4135d70] [c01f7170] __get_user_pages+0x158/0x5d8
>> [c4135dd0] [c01f7750] get_user_pages_remote+0x160/0x560
>> [c4135e30] [c026838c] get_arg_page+0xb0/0x25c
>> [c4135e70] [c0268dd4] copy_string_kernel+0xf0/0x200
>> [c4135eb0] [c026a0e4] kernel_execve+0xbc/0x190
>> [c4135ee0] [c0005108] kernel_init+0xf4/0x1d4
>> [c4135f00] [c0016224] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x10/0x18
>>
>> This is with v6.11-rc1; the actually observed crash differs from test
>> to test while running bisect.
>>
>> I can't just revert the patch because subsequent patches depend on it.
>> Is this confirmed to work on real hardware ? If so, do you have a
>> suggestion how I could continue to use the mpc8544ds emulation for
>> testing, or is it just dead ?
>>
>> For reference, the configuration file is mpc85xx_defconfig.
>> Bisect log is attached.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Guenter
>>
>> ---
>> # bad: [8400291e289ee6b2bf9779ff1c83a291501f017b] Linux 6.11-rc1
>> # good: [2c9b3512402ed192d1f43f4531fb5da947e72bd0] Merge tag 
>> 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
>> git bisect start 'v6.11-rc1' '2c9b3512402e'
>> # bad: [6dc2e98d5f1de162d1777aee97e59d75d70d07c5] s390: Remove 
>> protvirt and kvm config guards for uv code
>> git bisect bad 6dc2e98d5f1de162d1777aee97e59d75d70d07c5
>> # bad: [30d77b7eef019fa4422980806e8b7cdc8674493e] mm/mglru: fix 
>> ineffective protection calculation
>> git bisect bad 30d77b7eef019fa4422980806e8b7cdc8674493e
>> # good: [c02525a33969000fa7b595b743deb4d79804916b] ftrace: unpoison 
>> ftrace_regs in ftrace_ops_list_func()
>> git bisect good c02525a33969000fa7b595b743deb4d79804916b
>> # good: [8ef6fd0e9ea83a792ba53882ddc6e0d38ce0d636] Merge branch 
>> 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable to pick up "mm: fix crashes from 
>> deferred split racing folio migration", needed by "mm: migrate: split 
>> folio_migrate_mapping()".
>> git bisect good 8ef6fd0e9ea83a792ba53882ddc6e0d38ce0d636
>> # good: [a898530eea3d0ba08c17a60865995a3bb468d1bc] powerpc/64e: split 
>> out nohash Book3E 64-bit code
>> git bisect good a898530eea3d0ba08c17a60865995a3bb468d1bc
>> # bad: [00f58104202c472e487f0866fbd38832523fd4f9] mm: fix khugepaged 
>> activation policy
>> git bisect bad 00f58104202c472e487f0866fbd38832523fd4f9
>> # good: [e081c14744f4a93514069e1af1a7273d5451b909] powerpc/e500: 
>> remove enc and ind fields from struct mmu_psize_def
>> git bisect good e081c14744f4a93514069e1af1a7273d5451b909
>> # bad: [57fb15c32f4f6a4f1a58f1fbc58a799c3f975ed8] powerpc/64s: use 
>> contiguous PMD/PUD instead of HUGEPD
>> git bisect bad 57fb15c32f4f6a4f1a58f1fbc58a799c3f975ed8
>> # bad: [276d5affbbaea4d369d1e5b9711cb2951037f6ee] powerpc/e500: don't 
>> pre-check write access on data TLB error
>> git bisect bad 276d5affbbaea4d369d1e5b9711cb2951037f6ee
>> # bad: [84319905ca5f3759c42082e20ed978c81f4dead0] powerpc/e500: encode 
>> hugepage size in PTE bits
>> git bisect bad 84319905ca5f3759c42082e20ed978c81f4dead0
>> # bad: [6b0e82791bd03b2326c7f7d8c1124c825742f2a4] powerpc/e500: switch 
>> to 64 bits PGD on 85xx (32 bits)
>> git bisect bad 6b0e82791bd03b2326c7f7d8c1124c825742f2a4
>> # first bad commit: [6b0e82791bd03b2326c7f7d8c1124c825742f2a4] 
>> powerpc/e500: switch to 64 bits PGD on 85xx (32 bits)
>>
>> C2 – Usage restreint
>>
> 

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