linux-kernel - [PATCH] dma-mapping: use bit masking to check VM_DMA

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Message-ID: <20240810005911.684644-1-yosryahmed@google.com>
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2024 00:59:11 +0000
From: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@...gle.com>
To: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>, Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>, 
	Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
Cc: iommu@...ts.linux.dev, Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@...gle.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
	Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH] dma-mapping: use bit masking to check VM_DMA_COHERENT

In dma_common_find_pages(), area->flags are compared directly with
VM_DMA_COHERENT. This works because VM_DMA_COHERENT is the only set
flag.

During development of a new feature (ASI [1]), a new VM flag is
introduced, and that flag can be injected into VM_DMA_COHERENT mappings
(among others).  The presence of that flag caused
dma_common_find_pages() to return NULL for VM_DMA_COHERENT addresses,
leading to a lot of problems ending in crashing during boot. It took a
bit of time to figure this problem out.

It was a mistake to inject a VM flag to begin with, but it took a
significant amount of debugging to figure out the problem. Most users of
area->flags use bitmasking rather than equivalency to check for flags.
Update dma_common_find_pages() and dma_common_free_remap() to do the
same, which would have avoided the boot crashing. Instead, add a warning
in dma_common_find_pages() if any extra VM flags are set to catch such
problems more easily during development.

No functional change intended.

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240712-asi-rfc-24-v1-0-144b319a40d8@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@...gle.com>
---
 kernel/dma/remap.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/dma/remap.c b/kernel/dma/remap.c
index 27596f3b4aef3..9e2afad1c6152 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/remap.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/remap.c
@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ struct page **dma_common_find_pages(void *cpu_addr)
 {
 	struct vm_struct *area = find_vm_area(cpu_addr);

-	if (!area || area->flags != VM_DMA_COHERENT)
+	if (!area || !(area->flags & VM_DMA_COHERENT))
 		return NULL;
+	WARN(area->flags != VM_DMA_COHERENT,
+	     "unexpected flags in area: %p\n", cpu_addr);
 	return area->pages;
 }

@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ void dma_common_free_remap(void *cpu_addr, size_t size)
 {
 	struct vm_struct *area = find_vm_area(cpu_addr);

-	if (!area || area->flags != VM_DMA_COHERENT) {
+	if (!area || !(area->flags & VM_DMA_COHERENT)) {
 		WARN(1, "trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n", cpu_addr);
 		return;
 	}
-- 
2.46.0.76.ge559c4bf1a-goog