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Message-ID: <2e63b0aa-5394-4a4b-ab7f-0550a5faa342@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2024 12:06:48 +0200
From: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>
To: Breno Leitao <leitao@...ian.org>
Cc: kuba@...nel.org, davem@...emloft.net, edumazet@...gle.com,
 thepacketgeek@...il.com, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Aijay Adams <aijay@...a.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next] net: netconsole: Populate dynamic entry even if
 netpoll fails

On 8/13/24 17:57, Breno Leitao wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 13, 2024 at 01:55:27PM +0200, Paolo Abeni wrote:
>> On 8/9/24 18:19, Breno Leitao wrote:> @@ -1304,8 +1308,6 @@ static int
>> __init init_netconsole(void)
>>>    		while ((target_config = strsep(&input, ";"))) {
>>>    			nt = alloc_param_target(target_config, count);
>>>    			if (IS_ERR(nt)) {
>>> -				if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC))
>>> -					continue;
>>>    				err = PTR_ERR(nt);
>>>    				goto fail;
>>>    			}
> 
> First of all, thanks for the in-depth review and suggestion.
> 
> 
>> AFAICS the above introduces a behavior change: if CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC
>> is enabled, and the options parsing fails for any targets in the command
>> line, all the targets will be removed.
>>
>> I think the old behavior is preferable - just skip the targets with wrong
>> options.
> 
> Thinking about it again, and I think I agree with you here. I will
> update.
> 
>> Side note: I think the error paths in __netpoll_setup() assume the struct
>> netpoll will be freed in case of error, e.g. the device refcount is released
>> but np->dev is not cleared, I fear we could hit a reference underflow on
>> <setup error>, <disable>
> 
> That is a good catch, and I was even able to simulate it, by forcing two
> errors:
> 
> Something as:
> 
> --- a/net/core/netpoll.c
> 	+++ b/net/core/netpoll.c
> 	@@ -637,7 +637,8 @@ int __netpoll_setup(struct netpoll *np, struct net_device *ndev)
> 		}
> 
> 		if (!ndev->npinfo) {
> 	-               npinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*npinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
> 	+               npinfo = NULL;
> 
> 	diff --git a/drivers/net/netconsole.c b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
> 	index 41a61fa88c32..2c6190808e75 100644
> 	--- a/drivers/net/netconsole.c
> 	+++ b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
> 	@@ -1327,12 +1330,17 @@ static int __init init_netconsole(void)
> 		}
> 
> 		err = dynamic_netconsole_init();
> 	+       err = 1;
> 		if (err)
> 			goto undonotifier;
> 
> 	
> This caused the following issue:
> 	
> 	[   19.530831] netconsole: network logging stopped on interface eth0 as it unregistered
> 	[   19.531205] ref_tracker: reference already released.
> 	[   19.531426] ref_tracker: allocated in:
> 	[   19.531505]  netpoll_setup+0xfd/0x7f0
> 	[   19.531505]  init_netconsole+0x300/0x960
> 	....
> 	[   19.534532] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> 	[   19.534784] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1 at lib/ref_tracker.c:255 ref_tracker_free+0x4e5/0x740
> 	[   19.535103] Modules linked in:
> 	....
> 	[   19.542116]  ? ref_tracker_free+0x4e5/0x740
> 	[   19.542286]  ? refcount_inc+0x40/0x40
> 	[   19.542571]  ? do_netpoll_cleanup+0x4e/0xb0
> 	[   19.542752]  ? netconsole_process_cleanups_core+0xcd/0x260
> 	[   19.542961]  ? netconsole_netdev_event+0x3ab/0x3e0
> 	[   19.543199]  ? unregister_netdevice_notifier+0x27c/0x2f0
> 	[   19.543456]  ? init_netconsole+0xe4/0x960
> 	[   19.543615]  ? do_one_initcall+0x1a8/0x5d0
> 	[   19.543764]  ? do_initcall_level+0x133/0x1e0
> 	[   19.543963]  ? do_initcalls+0x43/0x80
> 	....
> 
> That said, now, the list contains enabled and disabled targets. All the
> disable targets have netpoll disabled, thus, we don't handle network
> operations in the disabled targets.
> 
> This is my new proposal, based on your feedback, how does it look like?
> 
> Thanks for the in-depth review,
> --breno
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/netconsole.c b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
> index 30b6aac08411..60325383ab6d 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/netconsole.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
> @@ -1008,6 +1008,8 @@ static int netconsole_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this,
>   	mutex_lock(&target_cleanup_list_lock);
>   	spin_lock_irqsave(&target_list_lock, flags);
>   	list_for_each_entry_safe(nt, tmp, &target_list, list) {
> +		if (!nt->enabled)
> +			continue;
>   		netconsole_target_get(nt);
>   		if (nt->np.dev == dev) {
>   			switch (event) {
> @@ -1258,11 +1260,15 @@ static struct netconsole_target *alloc_param_target(char *target_config,
>   		goto fail;
>   
>   	err = netpoll_setup(&nt->np);
> -	if (err)
> +	if (!err)
> +		nt->enabled = true;
> +	else if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC))
> +		/* only fail if dynamic reconfiguration is set,
> +		 * otherwise, keep the target in the list, but disabled.
> +		 */
>   		goto fail;
>   
>   	populate_configfs_item(nt, cmdline_count);
> -	nt->enabled = true;
>   
>   	return nt;
>   
> @@ -1274,7 +1280,8 @@ static struct netconsole_target *alloc_param_target(char *target_config,
>   /* Cleanup netpoll for given target (from boot/module param) and free it */
>   static void free_param_target(struct netconsole_target *nt)
>   {
> -	netpoll_cleanup(&nt->np);
> +	if (nt->enabled)
> +		netpoll_cleanup(&nt->np);
>   	kfree(nt);
>   }

I fear the late cleanup could still be dangerous - what if multiple, 
consecutive, enabled_store() on the same target fails?

I *think* it would be safer always zeroing np->dev in the error path of 
netpoll_setup().

It could be a separate patch for bisectability.

Side note: I additionally think that in the same error path we should 
conditionally clear np->local_ip.ip, if the previous code initialized 
such field, or we could get weird results if e.g.
- a target uses eth0 with local_ip == 0
- enabled_store() of such target fails e.g. due ndo_netpoll_setup() failure
- address on eth0 changes for some reason
- anoter enabled_store() is issued on the same target.

At this point the netpoll target should be wrongly using the old address.

Thanks,

Paolo


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